I used to sell art in an upscale art gallery. People bought pieces rarely for aesthetic, but mostly for the story. They want to feel a connection to human greatness and deep emotion.
While this music is technically impressive, I stopped listening 30 seconds in. The story behind the art is one of technical engineering. There’s no connection between the listener and the original artists.
It’s the same reason an absolutely impressive forgery is worth nothing and the original is priceless: authenticity is important.
Drake is a child actor from a well off family. There's nothing authentic about him or any other top pop artist from autotune to ghostwriters. Their stories are of music label hit factories.
The optimistic side of me hopes that AI commoditizing this sort of manufactured art will help to ultimately reduce its value to larger audiences. My pessimistic side suggests that it only means that larger audiences will come to admit that they're actually interested in something other than the music.
It's like how Kid Rock tries to project the image of a redneck shitkicker when in reality his father was a wealthy car dealership owner and he grew up in a suburban mansion. But the image sells and the fans are loyal.
idk about well off, his mother was an english teacher not a hedge fund exec.
nothing wrong with hiring people.
If you dislike autotune and pop music, i think that’s valid. but it’s really a function of artists responding to consumer preference. there are plenty of high quality niche artists who don’t have the mainstream appeal or success
Nothing wrong with hiring people. But if the song is about the story and you don’t mention someone is writing it for you, how am I supposed to know if drake actually has a side girl with an iPhone 5s that has a cracked screen which she uses to respond immediately?
A widely rumored but undisclosed ghostwriter brings the authenticity into question.
I can assure you that when I add a Drake song to the party playlist, it’s because the song is a bop, not because I want to feel a deeply emotional human connection with Aubrey Graham.
100%, but I'd argue that the song is a bop because:
1) people know the beat or the artist's voice
2) people know the song because it was promoted to a wide audience
3) it was promoted to a wide audience because the artist had talent (hopefully) plus a compelling image / story that was sold to producers, investors, record labels, DJs, etc.
> At 6 p.m., he closes the table, making only $420 for the day. A limited edition print of Love Is In The Air -- the image of the man throwing a hand grenade of flowers, which was stationed on the center of the table -- sold for $249,000 at Bonham's last June.
> It’s the classic example of art without the frame—and it raises the important question: how much does our experience of art rely on context?
> We linger on The Mona Lisa because it’s framed in the Louvre, behind bullet proof glass and protected by security guards. Outside the Louvre, we walk right past framed copies of the same painting. Context is everything.
But music is different in the age of streaming, I don't really care for the artists, I either like the song or not, most of the time I have no clue who they are or what they look like.
I'm don't think the same holds true for music. I don't even know who the artists are for many of my favorite songs. I couldn't even say what most of them are called without my playlists in front of me.
Sure, I can go appreciate an unknown artist’s work as well.
But when it comes to buying decisions, wether it’s fine art or a concert ticket, the most money is made by selling a story.
For example, if the music was enough, promoting music would look like playing a recording of songs in public places. But instead it looks like artists talking to reporters, posing for photo shoots, back stage access and producing theatrical music videos.
> promoting music would look like playing a recording of songs in public places
It is. Radio used to be it but now TikTok is the biggest promotion platform there is and those clips don't even show the name of the artist (since it's always some kind of bootleg so the credit usually points to some random username).
Most music events I go to are raves where I've often never heard of the DJs beforehand. I couldn't care less about authenticity, creator-consumer connection or story. I think it's just two different ways to appreciate it, and I'm not sure "authenticity is important" is as common as you make it out to be.
I think it's a mixture for me. I can certainly enjoy some music just as pleasant noises, or even as meaningful to _me_ rather than the meaning that the maker put into it.
For example, I've always loved 'Cloudbusting' by Kate Bush which (like many of her songs) is a tiny bit silly, and not for everyone. However one day I looked up the lyrics and found that it's about Wilhelm Reich (orgonne energy) and his relationship with his son. As a result, some of the lyrics became much deeper for me, and I liked it more.
I guess I don't care who a musical artist 'really' is for that authentic authenticity in their music. Do I care who Sting is as a person - his relationships, or activism? Do I care if Richard D James owns a Daimler Ferret Mark 3 Armoured Scout Car? Probably not, when it comes to their music.
I agree narrative (and contextual) elements are critical to aesthetic enjoyment. It can be nigh-impossible to effectively judge a work of art purely on technical merit, as people desire and expect it has 'something to say' - a pragmatic purpose.
However, many of our narrative characters already are at least part-fiction. I mostly agree with you, but I also suspect that generated art could be attached to narrative characters in a shared fictional cultural anthology to achieve the same end. For example, if someone created a FakeDrake character, and wrote stories about them, and a following around FakeDrake popped up, that character would serve a narrative function and the work of that character could be perfectly authentic. One might expect that the work being secretly produced by a human instead of machine would be viewed as a form of inauthenticity.
Yep, I completely agree. If anything, the worth of human generated art is only going to increase.
The only potential disruption I see is in music as pure entertainment. Just open up YouTube trending and you can quickly understand that the everyday listeners taste is... well, not really demanding. Top commercial artists already have an army of writers and producers milking the pop music structure, in this case we will probably see the explosion of even more uninteresting pop jingles.
However, as you said, authenticity and connection between the artist and the audience. There is a billion and one song writers singing and writing about heartbreak, few of them made it, for reasons not always related to the quality of the music itself.
Because an upscale art gallery also sells -at least tacitly- resell value. While listening to music, at least when alone, only requires an appreciation for the music itself.
I agree that this piece can be appreciated, but that’s about it.
In terms of making money or reaching fame anywhere near the level of the original artists, I think it (and all AI generated art) will come up extremely short because it’s essentially a forgery. To buy concert tickets, T-shirts, posters, etc. you need a story.
>So, in a sense, every Beltracchi painting is an original. He just lied about who painted it. He says [he] forged a hundred artists and can do just about anyone.
>For nearly three decades Ken Perenyi made a small fortune forging works by popular 18th- and 19th-century artists like Martin Johnson Heade, Gilbert Stuart and Charles Bird King.
>Then in 1998, Mr. Perenyi says, two F.B.I. agents showed up on his doorstep, curious about a couple of paintings sold at Christie’s and Sotheby’s, ostensibly by the maritime artist James E. Buttersworth but actually his own meticulous creations.
>Over the next few years, he says, the F.B.I. continued to keep a close watch on him at his bayside bungalow here, tracking his work and where it sold, and talking to his friends and associates. Though the authorities never charged him, the scrutiny pushed Mr. Perenyi to develop what he calls “a new business model”: openly selling his faked oils as the reproductions of the finest masters.
>Now they are bought by Palm Beach decorators, antiques dealers, professionals, business executives and others who want the look of cultured gentility without the price tag.
>Are they sold as authentic by the people who buy them?
>“During the first few years of trying to market and sell my paintings legitimately, I couldn’t say where they went or what people did with them,” Mr. Perenyi, 63, said in an interview at his home.
>His forgeries, he says, financed an extravagant lifestyle that included European trips, exclusive restaurants, Versace couture and “total freedom.” He says they brought him into contact with mob enforcers, the lawyer Roy Cohn and Andy Warhol, who, he says, bought one of his forgeries, a John F. Peto.
>... Mr. Perenyi, who is open in discussing his life as a swindler, is safe in the knowledge that the statute of limitations for his forgeries has passed.
>Mr. Perenyi estimates that hundreds of his fakes remain in circulation. Occasionally he glimpses one (“It’s like bumping into an old friend”) in an auction catalog or in a magazine. “I miss the addictive thrill of fooling the experts,” he said. “It was great sport for me.”
>A spokesman for Christie’s said that the names of consigners are confidential but noted that a work Mr. Perenyi refers to as his own, a rendering attributed to Heade of two hummingbirds that was sold in 1993, is in the artist’s catalogue raisonné, the definitive compendium of his work.
The difference between Mr. Perenyi’s legal business and his criminal one is that now he makes clear his paintings are reproductions, even though they have the artist’s signature. Fraud applies only when someone actively misrepresents a copy as an original.
>Mr. Perenyi said other clients did not want to speak with a reporter because they present his works as the real thing.
>Authentic paintings attract collectors for a variety of reasons: an artist’s vision, a venerable reputation, investment potential or the ineffable mystique of the genuine. High-end fakes sate a different sort of desire: aesthetic cachet at a fraction of the price.
>Spreading half a dozen of his Guardi replicas across the living room floor, Mr. Perenyi said he developed his artistic technique on his own and learned the forensics by working for a restorer and a frame maker when he was in his 20s. Through extensive research and trial and error, he figured out how to simulate the telltale signs of age: the distinctive spider-web cracking in the paint, the tiny dots of fly droppings, and the slimy green look of old varnish when viewed under ultraviolet light. One of his best, he says, was a Heade-style passion flower that Sothebys sold as a new discovery in 1994 for $717,500. A copy now hangs over his fireplace.
Absolutely agree, I felt the same when trying out GPT, making it write a story.
While it was technically impressive, I lost interest after the first few lines, simply due to the lack of an actual, human author behind the story.
This is by far the best AI generated music I've heard yet, and marks the first moment where I started feeling some worry that this stuff is coming for music too.
Up til now, I've been convinced (foolishly, maybe) that there was something special about music that AI just wasn't going to be able to do well. Now, I'm not so sure.
I think modern popular hip hop is probably an easy target - the music itself is relatively simple, and especially for an absolute chart-destroying monster like Drake, there's a huge amount of singing / rapping / voice to use as training data.
I'm somewhat more skeptical on genres that involve complex instrumental playing and more dynamic vocal performances, but I think this track sounding so convincing is evidence that we're making big strides.
On the other hand, there's something about music that I truly don't think AI can touch, and that's this sort of undefined "cool" factor. I'm a rock / metal guy, and there's something just awesome to me about a group of guys up on stage rocking out, but the cool factor is definitely a big part of hip hop too.
Last thought - I'm not sure if this song is as good as I think it is, because I don't really listen to Drake. I recently ran across an AI generated Nirvana song, which was also pretty well done - but it was still just on the edge of the uncanny valley for me. Maybe big Drake fans would feel the same way about this, idk.
“Audio deepfake” would be a better description than “AI generated song”. Someone made the beat himself and wrote and rapped/sang the lyrics, then used AI to replace his voice with Drake’s and The Weeknd’s.
Yeah this is an important distinction that I don’t think is being properly communicated or emphasized. This is a song created by a human, with voice replacement.
That is a _huge_ distinction, which I didn't realize. I was trying out AIVA last week and fed it a couple Lotus songs I liked as source / inspiration - it correctly identified the key and generated a "riff" that was just going up and down the major scale.
I think, at this point, the burden of proof has shifted for skeptics to prove why AI won't be able to produce a certain kind of art.
Still, I think music will be the most resistant to these kinds of trends. Anyone who is familiar with classical music or jazz can tell you that even when the same piece is performed by two very talented musicians, there's often an ineffable and unquantifiable "it" factor that separates the merely incredibly talented from the truly great. Sometimes this is incredibly subtle, or isn't immediately apparent to those who aren't familiar with a genre, but especially because music directly involves the human voice and the movements of the human body, I find this je ne sais quoi much more readily apparent in music than any other artistic medium.
Does that mean AI won't be able to capture it? No, definitely not. But I do think as the marginal cost of producing derivative pop music goes to zero, people will gravitate towards more "organic" forms of expression that are more difficult to emulate through brute force. For example, there's a lot of bad noise music and bad free jazz out there. Most of it probably. I'm sure AI can already produce convincing bad noise music. But since that's already the case, the bar is much higher for AI to produce something that's actually good.
What is art but communication, the best art is communicating the feelings and emotions of the artist, I think an AI can create content that emulates art but without the artist there isn't any communication of emotion. Much modern music is so industrialized and derivative I would say the level of emotion al communication is practically zero anyway though so I'm sure AI will have a great career in the "arts".
The absolute last jobs to be automated by AI will be those that require highly flexible sensorimotor skills, demand real time reactions, and involve significant risks.
Like even right now trains could be 100% automated easily. But the risk involved of transporting so many humans that could die if something goes wrong in a freak scenario, and the material damage of derailing a train makes a human supervisor/driver quite viable.
A lot of light rail and subway systems are entirely automated today. As far as I know, most of the systems that haven't automated conductor work are either grandfathered into union negotiations that preserve those positions or haven't been able to justify the cost yet.
I've also been surprised that AI had hit art first, but in hindsight it makes sense. The AI we have now is imprecise, which is neutral to good for art, bad for sciences.
Humans still have more perspective when creating music or other art. They can create and maintain themes on more levels, for now, but AIs that are multi-modal / multi-paradigm / whatever-you-want-to-call-it will close that gap, too.
A human can look at an art rendering of a humanoid character and immediately spot symmetry errors, missing fingers, strange limbs or joints, and the AI didn't know any better because it was imagining an artistic rendering from a prompt the same as any other art piece. It doesn't "think" of the physical accuracy of what it's drawing. You might be able to ask GPT-4 to rate the physical accuracy of a bad midjourney drawing and get an honest response, in which case AI already has the ability to do better, it's just not trained that way... yet.
In writing music, humans can conjure and enforce large-scale patterns in music. An AI would currently get lost writing a symphony. An AI might construct an interesting harmony, but it wouldn't dwell on and play with the harmony the way a human composer would. Yet.
I think there's enough demand for non-trivial music and non-trivial artistic representations of humans that these problems will be figured out soon. Whether that involves different training, different neural net architecture or a conglomerate of different sub-neural-nets, or multiple independent neural nets with some filtering others' output.
Kind of hard to say this, but unless some miraculous slowdown happens, it's coming for the entire human experience by the look of it. As Max Tegmark put it recently, we're basically Neanderthals building homo sapiens. I don't care what people think about Lex as an interviewer, it's worth a watch just to be more prepared for where things are likely headed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcVfceTsD0A
Wait, what’s wrong with Lex Friedman? I’m not familiar with the guy, but after briefly listening to that video & checking his background…he seems fine?
Thanks for the link! To summarize the Nassim Taleb guy's criticisms as I understand them, he:
1. Is ignorant of the Lex guy's affiliation with MIT, and speculates about how tenuous the particulars could be.
2. Thinks Lex is misusing said MIT connection in unassociated emails.
3. Points to Lex's book-per-week pacing as indigestible given the material, concluding that Lex's persona is fraudulent, and his advocates are all idiots.
4. Uses Lex's courteous response to criticism, and subsequent choice to block said critic, as evidence that Lex is a "fake." There's allegedly supporting evidence of this regarding Kanye West/Vladimir Putin? (I'm ignorant of the reference.)
Full disclosure -- I don't use Twitter and gradually lost the mental wherewithal to slog through the "discourse" within that thread. Let me know if I missed/misunderstood something important.
I'm frankly more confused now. A popular podcaster apparently likes revisiting mostly high school reading material, is polite online, and leans on their institutional affiliation. Okay? Did he also like...shoot someone's grandma or something? I feel like a restaurant patron eavesdropping on a dysfunctional couple having a meltdown over ordering an appetizer that isn't reaaaally about ordering an appetizer. What the hell did this guy actually do?
I love Lex Friedman interviews personally, he tend to just kinda let the person he interviews talk a lot and his follow up questions tend to lean towards exploring things the people he interviews are passionate about. I think the criticism is that he generally doesn't push back against those he interviews but I don't think that should be the default style for all interviewers necessarily.
I don't know why, people on here always seem to accuse him as being a bad interviewer. Maybe I shouldn't have said that. I think he is fine / good. At least he discusses important things.
I agree and I think this is a banger. But your last couple lines are important here: we're both not huge Drake consumers so we can't tell if this is uncanny valley material. Can you link the Nirvana one?
To my ear, it's surprisingly good, but not quite good enough that I'm fooled by it. It might be good enough that if it was slipped into a Nirvana playlist I might not notice - I like Nirvana OK but have never been like, intimately familiar with their catalog.
I mean... it wouldn't be a crazy idea for an artist who wants a viral moment to just release a song claiming it was written by AI... It's like when Kodak decided to do an ICO.
Reminds me of that anime from Shinichiro Watanabe: Carole & Tuesday.
I just heard a remix of Jay-Z & Kanye's "Ni*as in Paris," with Biggie as Jay and 2pac as Ye. The AI voice-swap sounded 95-98% like Biggie & Pac. But it did highlight how the flows & cadence of Jay & Ye are their own, while Biggie & Pac have their unique deliveries as well.
It didn't necessarily instill in me a sense of fear for artists in the future, or inspire me to want to find the best songs & musicians & rappers to use this tech out on, or anything like that. But it was well-executed, and illuminated other aspects of these artists beyond the very recognizable tone & pronunciation from each respective artist.
I always thought Biggie had the best flow. His delivery almost has that slightly-off-beat drag, even if he can pretty much self-quantize if he wants to (like in Notorious Thugs). Maybe these AI remixers will hone in on such details soon enough, sort of quantize the deliveries in such a way to be purposefully off-beat and unusual (almost like a Dilla beat with his signature style that makes it a point to be off-the-grid so to speak).
I'm not sure that follows. Laws are rarely based on platonic principles that can be extrapolated from the smallest topic to the biggest with complete logical consistency.
In this case, the protections afforded by IP law for music and right of publicity for people are pretty different, and it would be a mistake to assume perfect coherence between the two. That a feature, not a bug.
This is a threat for singers, not for songwriters. If I can get a great vocal on my songs without having to pay hundreds (or thousands) to someone on soundbetter than that's good for me (but very bad for the people with good voices who I've always been jealous of)
Ahem ... so can anyone give me a brief outline of how this might be done? Having good vocalists/rappers at my disposal would be an absolute godsend for me (good enough for demos, doesn't have to be good enough to release)
I want someone to do a whole Tupac album of AI generated songs, call it “Tupac is AlIve”. Tupac is an artist who has managed to come back from the dead several times, even as a Hologram. I think he’d be fine with it.
Has anyone actually verified that the song was generated by AI? It should be trivial for a good singer to mimic the voice and style of a famous artist and claim it is AI as a way to get some notoriety.
To me this says less about how impressive AI has become and more about how low the bar for music has gotten these days. Franky its not a very good song but most stuff by Drake and the Weeknd is so bland and commoditized that it can easily pass as there stuff.
Note that a guy wrote this song, recorded himself, and had an ai transfer his voice to drake/weekend. That combined with auto tune definitely hides any uncanny valley
Meh. Not interesting from a human standpoint. What possible insights into the human condition can such a Frankenstein's monster of AI give me? What has the AI been through that informs its "art." I can't relate to the AI, I cannot empathize with it, I don't identify with it.
Same goes for what an AI might write that isn't technical information I might make use of.
Same goes for images.
Simply I don't care what "art" might come from AI because there is no human involved. I'm a human - I want human things, not things that undermine my humanity.
Also people way underrate how little there has always been in any form of art that wasn't simply copy-pasting or data-driven and that includes most of the content we consume, but especially modern tv/movies/music.
I have no social network besides this and occasionally LinkedIn (which is a circus, I don't know how popular reddit here is but holy look at the content people you know write on /r/LinkedInLunatics) and it's good. It even came to most media, I don't like it. It's all exaggerated. The biggest stars in all sports rising at such peaks is so many fields just in those very years, it's all exaggerated. It even comes to what people are aroused from , but it's getting worse and worse and exaggerated and all the way we consume we eventually give data to what they will produce to distract us all. Music, sports, porn, politics, news, it feels like tension boiling and we vote also with what we click and care for.
Given a piece of contemporary art, will you be able to tell whether it was created by a human or an AI process? What if your in a gallery looking at collection, but the artist is pseudo-anonymous and no one really knows what tools they use behind the scenes to create their work? Would you allow their work to move you?
While this music is technically impressive, I stopped listening 30 seconds in. The story behind the art is one of technical engineering. There’s no connection between the listener and the original artists.
It’s the same reason an absolutely impressive forgery is worth nothing and the original is priceless: authenticity is important.