Maybe that is exactly the problem, stop using a language designed in 1970's that ignored on purpose the ecosystem outside Bell Labs, unless where it is unavoidable.

And in such case, the C compiler doesn't have a limit to write functions and better modularize their implementations.

    bool function_with_cleanup(void) {
        int *buffer1 = NULL;
        int *buffer2 = NULL;
        FILE *file = NULL;        
        // Allocate first resource
        buffer1 = malloc(sizeof(int) * 100);
        if (!buffer1) {
            return false;
        }
        
        // Allocate second resource
        buffer2 = malloc(sizeof(int) * 200);
        if (!buffer2) {
            free(buffer1);
            return false;
        }
        
        // Open a file
        file = fopen("data.txt", "r");
        if (!file) {
            free(buffer1);
            free(buffer1);
            return false;
        }
        
        // Do work with all resources...
        fclose(file);
        free(buffer1);
        free(buffer1);

        return true;
    }

Ah, but all those free() calls get tedious can be forgotten and mistyped

    bool function_with_cleanup(void) {
        int *buffer1 = NULL;
        int *buffer2 = NULL;
        FILE *file = NULL;        
        // Allocate first resource
        buffer1 = arena_alloc(&current_arena, sizeof(int) * 100);
        if (!buffer1) {
            return false;
        }
        
        // Allocate second resource
        buffer2 = arena_alloc(&current_arena, sizeof(int) * 200);
        if (!buffer2) {
            arena_reset(&current_arena); 
            return false;
        }
        
        // Open a file
        file = fopen("data.txt", "r");
        if (!file) {
            arena_reset(&current_arena);
            return false;
        }
        
        // Do work with all resources...
        fclose(file);
        arena_reset(&current_arena);
        return true;
     }

Can still be improved with a mix of macros and varargs functions.

Or if using language extensions is a thing, the various ways to do defer in C.