WALS is great! A warning though: the individual data points aren’t always completely reliable. I regularly attempt to track down specific language features listed in WALS only to find that half of them don’t correspond to what’s in the source (which to be fair is quite characteristic of big linguistic databases). That being said, the overall geographic trends in the maps are still pretty reliable, and the accompanying ‘chapters’ [https://wals.info/chapter] are amongst the best free linguistic resources I’ve yet found.
From the same group, there’s also https://glottolog.org/ for general information about language families, and https://clics.clld.org/ for lexicon organisation. All these are part of a broader set of linked datasets listed at https://clld.org/datasets.html (I’ve found PHOIBLE particularly interesting, which collects phonological information). Again, the same provisos apply: generally helpful on average, but take specific data points with a grain of salt.
Good grief - Australia and New Zealand (3) [1] !!!
My map suggests that Australia alone has rather more than 3 [2].
It's missing a host of Australian languages and simply not GIS mapping others, eg: Yolngu Sign Language [3] should be tied to Elcho Island [4] & surrounds.
I emailed them to ask them why France wasn't listed as a country that uses French, here is the reply:
"Thank you very much for your email and for the interest in the UNESCO’s World Atlas of Languages (WAL)
Let me give you a small context about the WAL,
UNESCO Member States are asked to nominate Focal Points for the Atlas. These focal points are responsible for providing information on the linguistic diversity of each country.
As for France, we are currently discussing the nomination of a Focal Point, which is why there is no record of French or other languages in the current profile.
The Atlas as mentioned in the terms of use is a work in progress and the purpose of nominating Focal Points is that the information is up to date and from official sources.
Once the Focal Point will be nominated, the information will be published."
Looks like it's a WIP, I submitted it because it seems like a decent tool to see the scope of endangered language, as it was a lot broader than I'd imagined.
Is there a visual map of how densely distributed various languages are geographically?
Current day metropolis like NYC will obviously have peaks. But the general distribution of number of languages spoken would also be interesting to see.
Even more interesting to see would be a time-lapse of how the distributions changed over decades.
Hebrew is a much broader linguistic phenomenon than just modern Hebrew. Hebrew existed as a spoken language thousands of years ago and has existed continuously since then in many different forms in different Jewish communities primarily as a liturgical language.
Modern Hebrew (or probably “Israeli Hebrew” would be more accurate) was then constituted as a vernacular fairly recently as part of the Zionist project of creating a new national identity, distinct from the existing identities of the Jewish populations would emigrated to Israel.
If you look only at linguistics, the current version of standard Croatian would be a dialect of Serbian, but naming languages was never a pure linguistical category. That's why we have languages where their name is the most significant difference.
Has both maps like https://wals.info/feature/13A#2/19.3/152.9 and detailed language feature inventories like https://wals.info/languoid/lect/wals_code_eng