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The town that banned Wi-Fi (theguardian.com)
117 points by edward on June 21, 2015 | hide | past | favorite | 90 comments



"None of which gets round the core issue: if EHS is real, I asked Diane, then why has it not shown up in formal experiments? “I encourage scientists to go to where we are and measure the environment,” she replied. “Don’t try to pretend that you’re God and expose us to different frequencies in a lab. That’s like taking someone and breaking their legs and asking how much it hurts.”"

Right, so we can't actually test your crippling sensitivity to EMF in a lab even though, if it's as bad as you say it is, a double blind test to see if you could reliably tell when a radio in a shoe-box is switched on ought to be good enough.

---

"the lack of proof from major studies is merely evidence of a conspiracy between interested parties. “Conventional government-funded science isn’t a reliable indicator of health defects,” she told me. “There’s a vested interest in keeping the truth out of circulation."

So, beyond the fact that willing test subjects are hard to find, there's a conspiracy to cover up evidence showing people really are "sensitives".

---

"Like Meckna, Dacre felt that there were people claiming to be electrosensitive who were nothing of the sort, who were queering the pitch for the others: “You can tell at once who is just pretending,” she said. "

Even better, the test subjects we can round up are likely fakers!

---

"“See those?” he asked.

“Aeroplane trails?”

“Not contrails – chemtrails,” he said. “The government sprays the air – it gets in the atmosphere.” He paused and looked me in the eye. “The world needs to know what’s happening here.” "

My suspicions about what's really going on here are beginning to coalesce...


Given that hundreds of millions of people live in cities like London, New York, Tokyo etc that are completely covered with thousands of mobile phone towers and thousands more Wi-Fi networks -- not to mention radio controlled cars, baby monitors and all the other things that use the same frequencies as Wi-Fi -- EHS is remarkably rare.

Really, Starbucks baristas should be dropping like flies.

However, the reality is that Wi-Fi sickness or EHS is not caused by Wi-Fi, it is caused by stories about Wi-Fi. It is a Mass psychogenic illness. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass_psychogenic_illness

It's like a placebo effect, where fake pills can actually cure sick people (if they believe that they will). However, because it's the opposite effect to a placebo, it's called a nocebo. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nocebo

People really do get sick, even though there is no biological reason for them to get sick.

Fortunately, most EHS victims just get the symptoms that are common to all mass psychogenic illnesses, regardless of the imagined cause: headaches (67%), dizziness or light-headedness (46%), nausea (41%) and so on. However. some nocebo's can be fatal, eg witch-doctors.

Journalist training should really include information about nocebos because writing or broadcasting about psychogenic illnesses can cause psychogenic illnesses.

As it is, however, almost all today's EHS sickness is most likely caused by the people who are campaigning about EHS.


Placebos can only affect psych/neuro (and possibly hormonal) conditions, which is the brain is biologically capable of changing things. Not all illnesses are susceptible to placebo.


Indeed, placebos are not a good treatment for the vast majority of physical illnesses. There's a big difference between being better and feeling better.


>He held a meeting with some electrosensitives, and didn’t tell them he had a mobile phone in his pocket. “They noticed at once. After that I was convinced.

Ah the good ol' base rate fallacy.

I can predict with around 90% accuracy whether a given American adult has a cellphone on their person, simply by always answering "yes".

But I doubt you'd be impressed if I pointed at a random stranger and said "That guy has a cell phone".


It's also likely that the electrosensitives have had this test run on them so many times by ordinary people where "I'll just hide this radio device here somewhere and see if they pick it up", that they get attuned to finding out the hidden object, rather than actual sensitivity.

It would have been more amusing if he had the phone switched off already or no phone at all and they asked him to switch it off.


> None of which gets round the core issue: if EHS is real, I asked Diane, then why has it not shown up in formal experiments? “I encourage scientists to go to where we are and measure the environment,” she replied. “Don’t try to pretend that you’re God and expose us to different frequencies in a lab. That’s like taking someone and breaking their legs and asking how much it hurts.”

That would in fact let you determine if breaking someone's leg caused them pain, though.


Also, we have probably tens of thousands of records of times that we either intentionally or accidentally, but under heavy observation broke someone's leg, and they seem to pretty reliably be disturbed by the incident. (We actually have effectively done controlled experiments on leg breaking during various times we used torture methods to kill people, and as you say, it turns out that it hurt them.)

If the EMF people had a fraction of that evidence, everyone would take them much more seriously.


We do break people's bones pretty regularly as part of a medical intervention. The simplest case is just resetting a bone that healed crooked, but there are countless other ways, like in open-heart surgery or an orthodontic procedure that involves breaking the upper or lower jaw.


Removal of impacted wisdom teeth (a common procedure) often involves removal of bone.


I have a bit of bone right above my two front teeth that was removed -- right in the middle of it was a random tooth. I like to think it was my egg-tooth, but regardless, I was in rather a lot of pain after the operation; turns out removing and breaking bone hurts quite a lot.


Hey, it's more important that they don't suffer at all than it is to actually understand what's going on and help people.

It's like these free energy guys who give the whole thing up after a run in with a black van and some suits in sunglasses: never-mind that it would completely change the world and solve untold problems. There was a black van and vague threats.


EHS always reminds me of the town in South Africa whose residents swore that a broadband internet tower was causing headaches, skin rashes, tinnitus, and all manner of maladies. They claimed it would take hours after they left the town for their symptoms to subside, sometimes up to a couple days. While they were continuing to complain at a town meeting, they did not know that the tower had already been off weeks ago and yet they continued to complain about it causing EHS symptoms. Even after learning they were wrong, they just kept fighting.

http://mybroadband.co.za/news/wireless/11099-massive-revelat...


"She felt the hostility was best explained as a kind of conspiracy between the ill-informed and Big Telephony."

or, just maybe, people don't like people who show up and demand everyone change for their sake - see any entertainment venue / farmer that has a new housing development show up in the next property over


If 'sensitives' are so impacted by this, perhaps they should buy up a bunch of land in a valley in the boonies somewhere and create their own community? Probably get better results than moving into an existing community and trying to coerce people to change their ways.


They aren't the most logical bunch.

My father is allergic to poultry apparently yet chows down on hot dogs made mostly from turkey. Same level of batshit.


There was an episode of some TV show where someone thought they were allergic to poultry but it was actually an allergy to the antibiotics in the poultry. Maybe the parts of turkey or the processing methods used for hot dogs contain less antibiotic residue?


He was brought up on a farm in Switzerland in the 1950s before industrial farming took off, so definitely not that.

I suspect it was a psychological thing after having to process chickens by hand.


He may well be allergic to something in their feathers. While I am not a huge fan of hot dogs and what goes into them I suspect that even the worst manufacturers draw the line at letting feathers into the vat.


I think it's less of an actual medical problem and more of an attention-seeking behavior. If you actually try to propose solutions, there's always a reason why they won't work. If something actually did work, then they would lose all of the attention they get for their "illness."


It's silly, but I don't think they're lying for attention, more likely deluded.


> US Cellular was the brand – I didn’t react to AT&T, Spring or Cellular One towers.

That's where I stopped reading.

Shame on the Guardian for giving these anti-science reactionaries the platform for seeking the attention they so desperately crave.


I think the article is pretty good because they didn't filter out any of the silliness on the part of some of these people. It really shines through to us rational types and this piece gave me the biggest laughs I had today.

Also I don't know the details (the year and more details about the location would help) but there is the chance that that one carrier used different frequencies to the others. People, their dental works and medical implants will all resonate at different frequencies. However if it turns out she was reacting to only one carrier's AMPS towers (all US AMPS ran on 806-896 MHz) it's total BS.


Keep reading. The article doesn't even come close to endorsing the people interviewed, and if you read between the lines it's pretty clear the author thinks they're all nuts.


It was the underground tower for me.


Ignoring the crazy people in the article, I've driven through Greenbank a number of times on the way to-from skiing in the region. There's not much of a town there, it really is out in the middle of nowhere, down in a valley. You'll be driving along not having passed another car in the last hour and suddenly there's a massive massive radio telescope sitting out in the middle of what would probably be a farmer's field.

The town is more like a few houses dotted along a major road and a couple of turn-offs with a few bunched up houses. My wife and I usually comment while driving through something about how it must suck to be an engineer working on the telescope and living there. I always wondered what sort of folks live there and now I know.

This is the area if anybody's interested https://www.google.com/maps/place/Green+Bank+Telescope/@38.4...

You can get tours https://public.nrao.edu/tours/visitgbt


I'm from the area, a little town about 35 miles away, but living in the Bay Area. The article doesn't really tell a good story about the folks living there. Just the ecentric people that have started showing up relatively recently.

Maybe growing up there, but I actually prefer the solitude. The interesting thing about those few small houses is that you end up getting to know the people in your area and around you pretty well. Nearly everyone. So I wouldn't make the assumption that "it must suck".

I could make the same assumption about any over populated area, like the Bay Area, because it's nearly impossible to really know your community and traffic is horrible. Ugh, it must suck to be an engineer working on some startup and living there.


Yeah that's true.

I guess I should qualify my comment. I mean "it must suck" being in a technical field, but in a real sense quite cut off from interaction with your peers. It's actually a beautiful area, but I can't help but feel that people could very easily feel out of their milieu there.


I learned a little about Green Bank because it's on the test for the Ham Radio Extra exam:

E1F06 [97.3]

What is the National Radio Quiet Zone?

An area surrounding the National Radio Astronomy Observatory The National Radio Astronomy Observatory sites are located in Green Bank West Virginia, Socorro New Mexico, and Charlottesville NC.


> E1F06 [97.3]

Ok, I recognize the E as meaning this is from the Extra class question pool, The 1 as meaning it is from sub element 1 of those questions (Commission's Rules), and F06 meaning it is question 6 in the group F subset of sub element 1 questions.

The [97.3] completely mystifies me. What is it?

There are quite a few hams on HN. Many checked in here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9445123


[97.3] means the answer to the question is found in section 97.3 of the FCC Rules, specifically 47 CFR 97.3(a)(33):

http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?node=se47.5.97_13


Looks like Google's Street View car ran through this area. I'd wonder what their Wi-fi log looked like around there...


This should be an easy condition to prove with a trial. Get two shoe boxes and place them on them in two rooms, get two 'electrosentives' and place one in each room. One of the shoeboxes has a WiFi router in it. Do this a bunch of times and see if its any better than random chance.


Related: http://www.bmj.com/content/332/7546/886.full

>60 “sensitive” people who reported often getting headache-like symptoms within 20 minutes of using a global system for mobile communication (GSM) mobile phone and 60 “control” participants who did not report any such symptoms.

>Participants were exposed to three conditions: a 900 MHz GSM mobile phone signal, a non-pulsing carrier wave signal, and a sham condition with no signal present. Each exposure lasted for 50 minutes.

>Headache severity increased during exposure and decreased immediately afterwards. However, no strong evidence was found of any difference between the conditions in terms of symptom severity. Nor did evidence of any differential effect of condition between the two groups exist. The proportion of sensitive participants who believed a signal was present during GSM exposure (60%) was similar to the proportion who believed one was present during sham exposure (63%).


Of hundreds of millions of people who suffer migraines or other common headaches, some small percentage of them will notice a strong correlation between their headaches and being near electronics. I can see how they can convince themselves that this is the cause.


It's easily disproved by the fact that they think they are escaping it by simply moving away from WiFi. The 2.4GHz band is swamped in most consumer settings by remote controls, doorbells, video systems, remote control cars.

Beyond that (imagining you somehow eliminated all of those) the biggest source of radio frequency garbage is going to be from space rather than a consumer grade <1W transmitter, the atmosphere is pretty opaque to 2.4GHz. Somewhat coincidentally the cosmic noise we can hear from earth is mostly in the microwave range.

Maybe if people's skulls started vibrating in time with the woodpecker [0] or something I'd believe it.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duga-3


Such studies have been done numerous times. You need to consider proper blinding to get it right, but it's not too hard.

But if you have people who will claim that every study contradicting their belief is a conspiracy by the phone industry that doesn't help a lot.

It's like homeopathy: You can throw as many studies as you want at the believers. They don't believe in science, therefore it's not working.


Wifi signals actually create fairly complex regions of nodes and nulls in most rooms. There might not be a simple gradient between the two rooms in this setup, so it could be difficult even if people really were "sensitive" to those signals. It would be more reliable to just turn the router on and off and (in a double blind test) ask "sensitives" to tell you if the router is on or off.

That being said, blind-folding a bunch of these people and asking them to simultaneously stumble around and find the router would be pretty hilarious.


in the article it says they don't want to submit to testing

> None of which gets round the core issue: if EHS is real, I asked Diane, then why has it not shown up in formal experiments? “I encourage scientists to go to where we are and measure the environment,” she replied. “Don’t try to pretend that you’re God and expose us to different frequencies in a lab. That’s like taking someone and breaking their legs and asking how much it hurts.”


Ah, I remember one documentary/subject in the news on the TV and technicians came to measure things then they found out the cell tower was not connected yet. Not connected as in not even powered on and no electricity running through its systems.

Of course it's just one data point and it doesn't prove people aren't suffering.


Well breaking someones legs with a tire iron is an efficient way of proving they are vulnerable to them.. nonetheless, I dont see how getting your legs broken is similar to a headache and a few rashes


Their should be a signal intensity level high enough to be distinguishable from nothing but still low enough to cause slight annoyance rather than traumatic agony over a short period.


One of the people in the story claims the florescent bulbs at the Dollar Store triggered her condition. If that's the case, it should be REALLY easy to verify some of these claims in a laboratory setting.


Heachaches caused by fluorescent lights are an entirely separate issue, considering they produce flickery light at odd color temperatures with weird peaks across the spectrum. Never mind that lots of establishments have things way too bright, and probably failing sockets causing extra fluctuations as well. I don't think it's disputed that anyone can see visible light.


I'll add to your comment that light sensitivity in general is a known issue with many people (eg autistics). They actually feel pain from seeing lights that are too bright including lots of sunlight or artificial light. So, one or more of these people might have this condition.


Well, programmers historically have tended to stereotypically prefer a dimmer milieu. Not to mention there are a number of simple physical injuries that can cause photophobia: <URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photophobia#Causes >

Overillumination has been known for some time to cause various other deleterious health effects anyway, and flicker aside fluorescents just put out plain terrible light. It completely baffles me why so many establishments install it (well, workplaces; retailers like it because it makes you buy more apparently).


Appreciate the link. It linked to something that applies to me: the photic sneeze reflex. It really sucks haha.


> "People come here because they say they can hear the electrics"

That phrase is straight out of a Deliverance-like horror film.


I can hear CRTs and some lighting fixtures. It's a super high pitch. Not painful - and is only useful to verify that a CRT is getting power on powerup, before it's display turns on.

I hypothesize that if these people had some unusually high metallic content in the skin/bone in/around their inner ear that moves slightly in response to EMR then that might actually do something to them, like trigger complex migraines. You'd need two highly unlikely (and unlucky) problems for this to be real, but it's not exactly the same as Morgellons[1]. Also, tooth fillings + bone conduction can pick up radio signals, so I'm not sure why these people are being dismissed so quickly as psychiatric cases.

Diane's demanding nature sounds like it caused more problems for her than her condition.

[1]https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morgellons


What you are hearing is plain old sound - higher frequency, in the ranges we tend to lose first with time and age. In both the TV and light fixtures, you are hearing the transformer coils physically shifting.

I hear them too.

Tooth fillings and bone conduction could pick up AM signals, because of the nature of AM.


Getting older and losing these frequencies has been a blessing. Switch power supplies and old school LCD screens (or the switching power supply used to power them), like those on my palm pilot and other electronics used to really bug me when I young. I am sure modern LED light fixtures would have driven me crazy.

I am sure I cannot appreciate music as well, in fact I have sold almost all my high end audio gear, but I will take the lack of high-frequency sounds in everyday life over slightly better range when listening to music.


I have Hue lights in my house and can't hear them. But I can hear CFLs and it's piercing.


I'm not sure they cannot also do FM. The argument I usually see against FM is that demodulating FM is much more complicated, but that is not really true. Demodulating FM accurately is much more complicated, but if you'll accept a fairly distorted result then an AM demodulator can be used to demodulate FM.

You just tune the AM demodulator off center from the FM signal. This is called slope detection. If you have an SDR you can play around with this. Here's an article on slope detection [1].

I think this only works if the bandwidth of the AM detector is fairly small compared to the FM signal. I have no idea what the bandwidth of tooth filling receivers is.

[1] http://www.radio-electronics.com/info/rf-technology-design/f...


It's the fly-back transformer. For TV CRT's it's around 15kHz, monitor CRT's are higher. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyback_transformer.


Yeah I can hear CRTs anywhere in the house. Drives me crazy how loud they are. CFLS can be pretty bad too.

I go out of my way to find amperage controlled LED fixtures because they seem to be the only light source that doesn't hum.

Worse are those ultrasonic occupancy sensors. In some spots i the room I can hear a really high pitched buzzing noise. I think it has to with beat frequencies and the caps they use to step up the frequency internally.


People with Morgellons actually have an itch, we just don't know what the cause is or how to stop it; and they are resistant to any psychological treatment that aims to reduce the itch because they think you're accusing them of making it up. We do know that Morgellons is not any insect or alien creature.

I have more sympathy for people with Morgellons than for the electro-sensitives (apart from the fantastic amounts of stigma about mental illness they generate - both from people looking in but also from themselves.)



I'd approach this article very carefully:

The fibres didn't match any of the 85,000 organic substances they had on their files. "I was both shocked and not shocked," recalls Wymore. "I already thought these fibres were kind of unusual, and this just validated it."

Wymore has now been working on the DNA of the fibres for five years. So far, none of the samples he has sent into the laboratory has proved to be anything mysterious. Results have included nylon, cotton, a human hair, a fungal fibre and a rodent hair.

The author moves on to another "expert" without pressing Wymore for either the status of the non-matches or an explanation of why human hair was not part of their 85,000-large library.


The part where he digs needles from his body and put them in a jar to show his wife who can't see anything in a jar reminded me of "A scanner darkly". Where a character is convinced he has lices and spends a whole day finding them and putting them in a jar just to find out later that the jar is empty.


I can also hear some CRT TVs. I have never heard any other type of CRT, though.

Are you sure they don't simply emit 20+ kHz sound?


I think most "electronic noise" is related to coil whine [1]. Although I can imagine that the hsync frequency of cathode ray tubes can cause audible noise. That would explain why you could hear CRT TVs but not CRT monitors. If you take the NTSC standard you can calculate ~15kHz for hsync frequency which is audible.

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coil_noise


Does the TV have speakers? Most do. You can get audible frequencies leaking onto the audio line and emitting noise. My LCD monitor has built in speakers that I never use and have turned "off", but every once in a while I hear a hiss from them.


I doubt it's what's going on with most TVs (especially since LCD TVs don't seem to have this problem), but my old, cheap TV tuner card emits a 15.9kHz squeal on its line out, so it's not impossible.


That is noise inherent in the (low quality) audio amplifier.


>Are you sure they don't simply emit 20+ kHz sound?

They do. Sorry, didn't mean to imply high metal content in the inner was responsible for both phenomena. Was just trying to give the benefit of the doubt to these people's claims; it sort of bothers me when "science" is quick to dismiss people's claims. I'm sure a lot of people would call me (us) crazy for thinking we can hear such a high pitch - but since it's kind of unimportant trivia, like being able to roll your tongue, it doesn't matter. If hearing the high pitch was the cause of great suffering, being called crazy to think that was the cause would hurt a great deal more, I imagine.


Well, "science" hasn't been very quick to dismiss EM-sensitivity. There has been done many experiments. The subjects usually can't tell if EM equipment has power or not from their symptoms.

This does not lessen the problems or make them less real, but it suggests the treatment looks more like treating a thin person convinced he is fat, than like treating allergies, for example.

By the way, the ability to hear CRTs is common among young people with good hearing. Many switched PSUs make high pitched noises too, for example. Nosie pollution is quite a problem, and there's been studies that suggests links between noise even slightly in the ultrasound and stress levels.


I never thought I could be happy about hearing loss as I got older until I realized that I could no longer hear CRTs. A muted TV in a quiet room was incredibly annoying for me.



I live near a town (Ashland OR) full of wingnuts who are worried about EMF, chem trails, and vaccinations. My question: with so many real things to worry about, why focus on false ones?


It helps them feel special, and that they know things that everyone doesn't.


> US Cellular was the brand – I didn’t react to AT&T, Spring or Cellular One towers

...


A pretty good treatment of the whole idea of 'EHS' in a fictional context can be seen in the Breaking Bad spin-off Better Caul Saul, where the main character has to care to his brother, who claims to have EHS.


If they decided to do it, is there a (legal) way for Green Bank to prevent electrosensitive people from moving there?


Put up city-wide wifi.


Well, they can't -- the law requires the town not interfere with the radio telescope there.


Might be enough to just pretend they did


From reading the article. Turns out they didn't actually ban wifi. It's just not very prevalent in the town. It's not illegal but the observatory might ask you to stop.


The more intersting part is the cause and effect. A perfectly sane and techincal reason for the restriction of wifi, and the effect being people turning up for that reason.

From the headline I was expecting some woo people, had managed to ban wifi in a town. (reversed cause and effect)


WiFi iZ banned in the area by law, and the FCC can fine violators, it's just there's nobody nearby with the authority to enforce the ban https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_National_Radio...


I thought when NAS came around we were gonna get cool, drug-addict symptoms like the black shakes...but headaches and skin-rashes?

Lame.


Fun fact: Gibson got the idea for NAS from Pana Wave, a Japanese cult whose members believe that ordinary radio waves are harmful and go around in white sheets or something.


I wonder whether any of these nonprofit organizations that publicize the problems of ‘Electrosensitive’ people are funded by cable and internet companies.


Probably very few given that pretty much all ISPs these days assume that everyone wants wifi routers.


you are not getting me...back when it looked like cities might be using powerlines to build their own internet infrastructure in combination with wireless, there was a sudden burst of concern about wireless causing health problems. Then for some reason the possibility of such networks went away. And at the same time, the complaints about wireless went away. It seemed to me that such networks were a threat to companies such as comcast, time warner.

So, I wondered whether time warner, comcast et al, were funding these complaints via nonprofit foundations.


You are confused, are misinformed, or misunderstand.

BPL did not take hold because it fundamentally caused interference to HF radio. BPL itself has nothing to do with wireless anything.

It is not the usual case that cities own powerlines. The cities that do own such utilities have generally preferred to lay fiber instead of experiment with BPL, as they frequently own utilities that deliver telephony and video services.


that is a moot point...my statements above stand...


Shortwave listeners and amateur radio folks were upset about powerline internet: http://www.arrl.org/broadband-over-powerline-bpl

From an engineering standpoint, sending broadband over the power infrastructure is seriously ugly, because the SNR is poor, shielding is poor, and spectral distortion is high. Power lines were never designed to be constant impedance, low loss and shielded for broadband frequencies. Due to all the impairments, the transmit power must be relatively high, and coupled with the poor shielding, interference with legitimate radio users is inevitable.


Shortwave listeners and amateur radio folks compared to comcast and time warner...different league...


Well, maybe. From a regulatory perspective, the radio users have more FCC clout than insouciant interference sources like Comcast and TW, neglecting whatever regulatory capture may exist.


In Germany there is connection between electrosmog advocates and the tobacco industry in the person of Franz Adlkofer, Mersch-Sundermann and others. Here is a german-language text that deals with that connection: https://www.psiram.com/ge/index.php/Elektrosmog




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