I would add an additional fact which seems to be contrary to the proposed model: I regularly wake up a few minutes before my alarm clock, in plenty of time to turn it off.
I believe I have a fairly good sense of time (but have no empirical evidence for that!)
This is what I was thinking the whole time I was reading. The author and I must be talking about two different things. Because when I say I woke up just before the alarm, I mean enough time to turn it off before it goes off. But within 5 minutes.
I read this back in jr high and still one of my goto techniques when trying to solve a problem.
This book: http://www.amazon.com/The-Power-Your-Subconscious-Mind/dp/16...
Some spiritual stuff in it, but if you're not into that, read it for the way your brain/subconscious works. great read and in fact one of the examples in there is telling yourself you NEED to wake up at a certain time and then waking up right at that moment.
I wake up about 5 minutes before I wish to wake up. After doing this a few months I stopped setting the alarm and continued to wake up on time.
I think it is likely related to training against other criteria: birds, sunrise, cars ... etc. since a change in location will throw off my timing and require a few weeks to learn the new 'time'.
Zen alarm clocks are awesome btw, http://www.now-zen.com/. I love mine and used it extensively when I was a student. The alarm is sounds beautiful and seems to week. The association of a particular bell sound with the requirement of waking is powerful. After using the alarm for a few weeks I no longer would remember hearing it but feel compelled to get up and disable the alarm before it could ring again!
When I'm going to sleep at reasonable time I wake up within 5 minutes of 06:00 no matter if I set the alarm or not.
When I'm not having enough sleep I wake up after alarm goes off, and usually it's already beeping for a few good minutes, before it wakes me. And I do notice immediately that it's after the alarm.
I would add an additional fact which seems to be contrary to the proposed model: I regularly wake up a few minutes before my alarm clock, in plenty of time to turn it off.
I believe I have a fairly good sense of time (but have no empirical evidence for that!)