map { $_ + 1 } (@list);
sub sum_of_squared_pairs { reduce { $a + $b } map { $_ * $_ } grep { $_ % 2 == 0 } @_ } sub schwartzian_transform { map { $_->[0] } sort { $a->[1] <=> $b->[1] } # use numeric comparison map { [$_, length $_] } # calculate the length of the string @_ }