Terry Tao has a blog post about these "compilation errors":
However, when, as a graduate student, one encounters the task of
reading a technical mathematical paper for the first time, it is
often the case that one loses much of one's higher reading skills,
reverting instead to a more formal and tedious line-by-line
interpretation of the text. As a consequence, a single typo or
undefined term in the paper can cause one's comprehension of the
paper to grind to a complete halt, in much the same way that it
would to a computer.
There's more context here:
https://terrytao.wordpress.com/career-advice/there%E2%80%99s...