Not everyone was surprised by the SNB's action. I haven't seen the following discussion reported widely. I only have a link to a video, no transcript. But it's short, little over 1 min in length.
Some smart money started moving into CHF last month. More interestingly, there was a lot of movement about one minute ahead of the announcement.
Announcer: despite everything we've heard about
manipulation of foreign exchange markets, about
the deep forensic look into these markets,
you're saying there was action before the
announcement which indicates there was some
parties in the market that knew this. I want to
be categorical about this.
Guest: It definitely looks like that to us.
There was a movement in the market well ahead
of the headlines, and a huge flow throughout
December, an unprecedented flow, in the leadup
to yesterday's break of the peg.
Some smart money started moving into CHF last month. More interestingly, there was a lot of movement about one minute ahead of the announcement.
http://finance.yahoo.com/video/traders-knew-snb-move-pro-060...
Here's the ending: