I am just answering about placing data into the stack, and that is offered by all descendents of Algol/Pascal/CLU/Mesa/Modula/Ada/... family of languages.
You can place data in the stack in all of them.
Quite a few of them allow for generics, starting with CLU.
Ada also offers RAII, although a bit more verbose than C++ way of doing it.
All of them allow reference arguments, hence no need for pointers for output parameters.
RAII is totally irrelevant to this discussion, and I clearly said I was not just talking about placing data on the stack.
> All of them allow reference arguments, hence no need for pointers for output parameters.
I wasn't very clear, the use of a C-style pointer is irrelevant: if it is being used as a reference (i.e. not owning, no need for clean-up/deallocation), then it counts as a reference. I was using the Rust terminology where 'pointer' mostly refers to 'smart pointer'.
You can place data in the stack in all of them.
Quite a few of them allow for generics, starting with CLU.
Ada also offers RAII, although a bit more verbose than C++ way of doing it.
All of them allow reference arguments, hence no need for pointers for output parameters.