Hi, all! I'm one of the developers of this project, and I'm also a long-time Hacker News reader. If you have any questions about Counterparty, please don't hesitate to ask! Better yet, if you think you might want to build something on top of Counterparty (which is a totally open platform), we welcome all contributions to any of our GitHub repositories (https://github.com/CounterpartyXCP/).
Read the following "with approximately 2.6 million XCP created by burning bitcoins in January 2014" on the wiki ... Is someone knowledgable enough to explain what they mean?
Bitcoins were sent by the Bitcoin community to an unspendable address (1CounterpartyXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXUWLpVr, which has no knowable private key), and the Counterparty protocol detects this and creates XCP in proportion to the destroyed bitcoins, crediting them to the sending address. (This was only for the month of January... don't send any bitcoins to that address now!)
Every Bitcoin address includes a checksum at the end, so while you can make up any address like in this example, the checksum still needs to be correct in order to form a valid address.
It's a great feature against typos, btw.