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Bitcoin has everything it needs to become a major speculative bubble (businessinsider.com)
52 points by _kcn8 on April 3, 2013 | hide | past | favorite | 57 comments



Can we stop with the bitcoin topics that are solely about the price? Sure, if a company starts accepting it it's news, if something happens to bitcoin network it's news, but not this. This is getting crazy. This is not 'pimp your currency' news (yes, I say that as a bitcoin dev). I'm sure everyone one HN has made their mind about it by now anyway...


Hacker News: for when all you really want to talk about is Bitcoin and Aaron Swartz.


It's a good job this article isn't solely about the price then, and the headline is revealed as a lie just a couple of paragraphs in


I like the part about bitcoin 'not having amy fundamentals to fall back to'. As if fiat currencies are any different.


The USD has the US government behind it. Whatever you think of that, it's not nothing.


"The USD has the US government behind it"

What does that even mean?

Also, the US government doesn't really have anything to do with the USD; the USD is managed solely by the Federal Reserve, and the Federal Reserve is not a branch of the US government (it's a privately held bank; look it up).

"it's not nothing"

It's worse than nothing. The Federal Reserve can and does change the value of the dollar at will (it's called inflation). That's why you can buy a loaf of bread with your 5 bucks now, but in 10 years your 5 bucks probably won't even buy a candy bar.

Contrast that with gold. In 1913 (the year the Federal Reserve was created), you could buy a house with 100 ounces of gold. 100 1913 dollars is worth roughly 2 2013 dollars, but 100 1913 ounces of gold is worth exactly 100 2013 ounces of gold, and you can still buy a house with it (100 ounces of gold is $156,740 USD; no, this won't buy you a house in New York, but it will in most other parts of the country). That's what it means for a currency to be backed by something of value. Value doesn't change.


Just to pick some other dates: 100 ounces of gold in 2000 was worth ~$28k which wouldn't buy much house anywhere.

Also, comparing gold @ ~$20/oz in 1913 to a dollar stuffed under a mattress in the same year is a bit of a false comparison. The Compounding the same $20 in 10year Tbonds (a decent 'risk free rate' starting in 1928 (the first year I could find data) would yield ~$679 in 2000 (outperforming gold by over 2x) and ~$1385 in 2012 (underperforming slightly, but with almost no volatility).


You can't compare gold just sitting there with USD gaining interest in an investment for 90 years. Well you can, but then you'd be making a ridiculous comparison.


What is ridiculous about that?

Tbonds are pretty much the definition of the "risk free rate of return" for USD. Is there an alternate (non-zero) "risk free rate" for gold that you would like use instead to make comparisons?


Because you're comparing the value of one thing over time against the rate at which you would gain value in a different investment over time. I can see an argument for why you might say tbonds have been a better investment than gold, per se, but that's not what I'm talking about. I'm talking about the necessary volatility of fiat money because it's not backed by anything of real, unchanging value. I'm talking about the purchasing power of the same amount of gold and USD over time.


> it's not backed by anything of real, unchanging value.

Are you actually arguing that gold's value does not change?

Also, what are you using to measure the "volatility" you claim fiat money has so much of?


"what are you using to measure the "volatility" you claim fiat money has so much of"

Inflation.

And 'unchanging' wasn't the best choice of words, but my point is that gold is not subject to the whims of monetary policy makers because you can't create more gold. Gold's value only changes when more gold is discovered.


Well, fiat currencies have economies running in them where bitcoin mostly has speculation, so yeah, there's a difference.


And they used to be running on bartering, gold and silver.

Things change.

I wonder how "running" cyprus is now :P

I'd say the fundamentals could be found looking in the weaknesses in government/central bank fiat and the controls put in place on how freely people can obtain and receive goods/services.

But yeah, this is a bubble, but if you look at the fundamentals that governments/central banks are running on now, it just takes one country with a overly bloated private banking sector and dieselboom to apply his templates… :P


cyprus doesn't have its own currency, which is why they had to resort to doing what they did

they could have otherwise printed a bunch of money and deflated their debt, which is what the US gov does


Most 'fiat currencies' can be gotten in exchange for services rendered to their respective governments, and also used to pay taxes.


USD used to be backed by silver (and it was explicitly stated -- see http://www.ebay.com/itm/1957-1-Dollar-Bill-Payable-in-Silver... for an example)

Nowadays the power of the US government backs the dollar.


"the power of the US government backs the dollar"

How exactly is it doing that?


They are somehow different. Governments back currencies up with debt (it used to be gold) and/or natural resources.

Bitcoin is decentralized by definition, and that's a huge difference because only rely in market value (not saying is bad per se). This might change if governments start regulating and supporting the currency.


It seems like a price target of $400 misses the point.

Bitcoin is likely making order of magnitude changes in value, one direction or another.

Edit: Oops, didn't read the article first, the author isn't actually setting a price target because he doesn't like Bitcoin, but I still stick by my statement.


I'm raising my LOL target to over 9000.

Also, mtgox is down; has been for about an hour.



That's been displaying the same price ($141.32001) for the past hour, though.


Price doesn't change because mtgox is down and people cannot trade.


I'm sticking to my price target of $2 by late June/early July[1].

Still no sign of adoption by any popular retailers, the majority of demand is coming from speculators, and the exchanges are getting slower every day (MtGox is down as I write this and the queue to open an account is several days deep).

At this point, BitCoin is still more of a toy than a currency.

[1] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5324722


If you believe this so heavily that you are already quoting your previous comment, why not short Bitcoins at https://icbit.se/? Surely you'd make a killing on it if what you believe is true.

It's easy to make grandstanding statements from the sidelines. If you're wrong, no one really remembers. If you are right, you get to harp on it whenever the subject comes up.


Much like housing, shorting BTC is hard to do. I have no idea if https://icbit.se/ is reliable. If BTC crashes will they actually have any money to pay out? I've played around enough with real currency trading to know that even the big reputable companies screw over the little players all the time.


Because the exchanges are immature and inherently untrustworthy. Icbit is no exception:

https://bitcointalk.org/index.php?topic=50817.640

Like I said, bitcoin is more of a toy than a currency. If I want to play around with fake money, I'll join a virtual stock exchange.


If you're not really willing to put money down on your prediction for whatever reason, you should at least use Prediction Book. I even made the initial prediction topic for you: http://predictionbook.com/predictions/17184


The ratio of trade volume to transaction volume has been trending downwards since the start of the year. In other words, the growth in goods/services exchange has outpaced the growth in speculation (in terms of BTC, not USD). [1]

Further, it's inaccurate to generalize performance problems to all exchanges. MtGox is the only exchange that has these kinds of issues. I've never seen any lag on any other exchange. I'm still baffled as to why they've remained so popular for so long, but I do know it's not for lack of other well-performing exchanges.

[1]: https://blockchain.info/charts/tx-trade-ratio?timespan=180da...


A toy with a 1.4 bn market cap.

Of course no one - including you - will remember your prophecy come August, but I am pretty sure you are wrong. Why? Because history does not repeat itself, esp. not when it comes to speculation.


"Because history does not repeat itself"

Sorry but human history is full of cycles and mistakes repeated over and over.

Have you ever heard "Humans are the only animals that stumble on the same rock twice" ?


"Because history does not repeat itself, esp. not when it comes to speculation."

See every bubble ever.


Why? Because history does not repeat itself, esp. not when it comes to speculation.

Haha, that's funny. See tulips, housing, Iraqi Dinar, CO Silver industry crash, gold in the 80s, the list goes on.


All different asset classes. The last gold bubble was in the 80s, 30 years from now.


House prices seem to bubble and crash over and over.


"history does not repeat itself"

That is quite possibly one of the stupidest statements I've ever read on HN, let alone the wider internet. We don't study history because we seriously think we can avoid making the same mistakes, really. We study history because we need to know what other people are going to get us entangled in because "this time, it's different".


Noob question: as I understand Bitcoins are linked to values of other currencies. Is it possible to link it to a stable non-currency value/index? (I'm thinking about the Big Mac index here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Mac_Index)

Or to put it in another way: it it possible to link a Bitcoin value (or any currency) to an index not influenced by greed? Could it be linked to the number of people alive for example?


You can only determine the Bitcoin value in another index if there are trades being made of Bitcoins for the item being indexed.

So if you want to create a BTC/Number of People Alive exchange rate, you need people trading lives for Bitcoins, which is a bit macabre.


To build a comparison of price indexes you have to have an exchange rate and products that are sold on two markets that use the two currencies separately, there's no Big Mac sold by BTC as far as I know, as such you have to find products that are sold in the market using the two currencies.

I can think of pot, and using silk road to build the index for BTC but as I see its prices are pegged to dollar and BTC is only used to maintain some anonymity of the transactions.

I'm not sure that if that's what you wanted.


I'm sure Business Insider's 31 posts about Bitcoin in the last week has nothing to do with it... http://www.businessinsider.com/s?q=bitcoin&vertical=&...


I post about my beliefs relating to bitcoin/cryptocurrency right here: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=5486245

Would love to see much discussion about the topics.

Anyway the post (posted 2 hours ago) is not in the front page anymore.


Slightly away from the crux of the article, I've seen a few people mention hacking as a reason why BitCoin is still risky. Are they talking about hacking of BitCoin at the low level, or hacks on BitCoin repositories?


repos


during the first bubble i bought about a hundred bitcoins (2k usd worth), just after few days the bubble unfortunately popped and the price was back to 4-5, and i decided to sell them (it was my first "trading" experience, the stress of the losing was high), after a while (late 2012) i bought back what i had left for $9 and sold them for $13, now I just wish that I kept them instead when i bought them initially :-(


The number doesn't matter, the experiment was a success.


So the author just bought his first bitcoins, eh? :D


Bitcoin price increase lacks the necessary volume element. So little people are buying and selling at this price.


MTGox is down? Price jump $40 in a night - things getting crazy!


not here http://bitcoinity.org/markets?currency=EUR&exchange=mtgo...

I really would like to buy more, but I am unsure if it is normalizing soon (back to 100$) or hiking like gold did last year.


Don't know if we can trust that link at the moment: it's showing the last trade as "an hour ago".


It's right; MtGox has been down/frozen for the past hour (at the time of this post). Bitcoinity is a pretty solid site in my experience.


According to that graph, mtgox stopped responding and they've been displaying the last available price since then.


@mikko speculates that Bitcoin exchanges are getting DDoS'd.


"Database access error, please retry later"


Which comes and goes. I've got in several times in the last hour.


So - if the bitcoins quadrupled in value for a month this means two things:

We have 4 times as many goods and services offered for bitcoins or speculative bubble.

So unless we have lots of new businesses that accept them ... the market for bitcoins will be as fun as the Apple one.




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