The code says php-raw refers to using PDO (which all project should be using) vs using an ORM or ActiveRecord.
I am completely stunned by the performance cost of using ORM/AR, and will be using this to shame our team lead into giving it up and going for raw queries.
Don't be so hasty. As others pointed out, caching often plays a factor on larger projects. A degree of portability provided by ORMs is nice (test mode hits SQLite, prod is pg or mysql, etc). Also, the readability of ORM-oriented code shouldn't be overlooked, especially as new people come in to the team. Two or three expressive lines in ORM vs 15-20 of nested SQL hitting weird tables names and aliased column names and such isn't easy to decipher the intent of (especially when there's a problem).
I typically use ORM for about 95% of a project, falling back to a few explicitly native SQL calls when performance can be shown to be a bottleneck in those locations.
Important to note that OP doesn't mention using APC with this, something that any production code would be using in a real world case. This would have an impact on the numbers he uses and on the diff we are seeing.
I am completely stunned by the performance cost of using ORM/AR, and will be using this to shame our team lead into giving it up and going for raw queries.