> You say that the 'rules change' when it's criminal ...
Yes -- as one difference, the standard becomes "beyond a reasonable doubt" for a criminal case, instead of "preponderance of evidence" for a civil case.
> If Sarah wants to accuse Bob of rape, she petitions a court and has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that it happened. [emphasis added]
Wait, isn't it your position that civil rules should apply to all cases? You just quoted the criminal standard of evidence.
> At the moment Bob would have to make a separate trial for defamation or whatever. I think it should be rolled into one.
But you also grant that the state might bring its own cases. Obviously a juror is going to treat a state-backed case differently -- not that this is fair, but just based on human nature.
At the moment there are two parallel systems -- in one, you can go to jail or to the gallows. In the other, a fine is the maximum punishment. Do you really want to collapse them into one, so that there's one standard of evidence, the state can bring a case, and capital punishment is among the possibilities?
> If it turns out that it was a malicious false accusation then the police or prosecutors would be liable.
Separate issue -- that idea could be present or absent no matter what system was chosen. But as it happens, it isn't -- at least, not usually, and there are exceptions. The prosecutor who pursued the Duke University LaCrosse false-accusation case was eventually punished for his misdeeds, just because his actions were so egregious.
By the way -- how many of you know the FBI statistics regarding lying about sex crimes? FBI labs reports that, of women who report sex crimes, somewhere between 20% and 40% turn out to be false:
Quote: "... even a skeptic like me must credit a DNA exclusion rate of 20 percent that remained constant over several years when conducted by FBI labs. This is especially true when 20 percent more were found to be questionable. False accusations are not rare. They are common."
> No, you said that you thought what I was proposing was similar to civil rules.
That was the position you took. You suggested that the two parties should have equal standing, both would present their side of the story and the judgment would follow from that. In other words, the civil system, not the criminal one.
Here is what you said, word for word:
"If I could design society, I would remove the dock and in all court cases have two identical sides of the room - person A (person A could be the state or the Crown) says person B did something, person B says that person A is falsely accusing them of doing something. There's no defendant and victim, just two opposing stories and a trial to establish reasonable fact." [emphasis added]
That describes the civil court system, where the sides have equal standing and the evidence standard is "preponderance of evidence". But then you quoted the criminal standard -- "beyond a reasonable doubt". So I pointed this out to you.
> Big difference, dickhead.
I recommend that you read your own words before objecting to how other people read them.
Yes -- as one difference, the standard becomes "beyond a reasonable doubt" for a criminal case, instead of "preponderance of evidence" for a civil case.
> If Sarah wants to accuse Bob of rape, she petitions a court and has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that it happened. [emphasis added]
Wait, isn't it your position that civil rules should apply to all cases? You just quoted the criminal standard of evidence.
> At the moment Bob would have to make a separate trial for defamation or whatever. I think it should be rolled into one.
But you also grant that the state might bring its own cases. Obviously a juror is going to treat a state-backed case differently -- not that this is fair, but just based on human nature.
At the moment there are two parallel systems -- in one, you can go to jail or to the gallows. In the other, a fine is the maximum punishment. Do you really want to collapse them into one, so that there's one standard of evidence, the state can bring a case, and capital punishment is among the possibilities?
> If it turns out that it was a malicious false accusation then the police or prosecutors would be liable.
Separate issue -- that idea could be present or absent no matter what system was chosen. But as it happens, it isn't -- at least, not usually, and there are exceptions. The prosecutor who pursued the Duke University LaCrosse false-accusation case was eventually punished for his misdeeds, just because his actions were so egregious.
By the way -- how many of you know the FBI statistics regarding lying about sex crimes? FBI labs reports that, of women who report sex crimes, somewhere between 20% and 40% turn out to be false:
Link: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,194032,00.html
Quote: "... even a skeptic like me must credit a DNA exclusion rate of 20 percent that remained constant over several years when conducted by FBI labs. This is especially true when 20 percent more were found to be questionable. False accusations are not rare. They are common."