Edit for your edit: civil law still has to be constantly amended.
The main difference is that civil systems unifies the judicial and legislative functions under the premise that it can all somehow be decided in advance for every case.
Well, to answer your question, humans will come up with these laws (through legislative action or sth, IANAL). An expert system wouldn't need to record its previous decisions since it can come up with them when needed. In this sense it can be more adaptible than common law courts.
No, they have not, because "everything" is constantly changing.