URLs are not a lock. They are a mechanism for locating a resource. AT&T made no attempt to obscure the resource location, or to mathematically hide the location of a given resource like the rest of the sane world does. Publishing something on a predictable interface and then saying "oopsie, that's private, you're a felon for looking at it" is insane.
You again ignore the facts. He didn't just "look" at it. He wrote a script - a purposeful action - to generate specific sets of IDs based on his guesses about geographic distribution, etc. and used it to download more than 100K email addresses. You here sound like spammers saying "what you want from me, I just sent an email, now it's a crime?". That stopped working long ago. There's a difference between looking at one page and writing a tools that scans through millions of IDs (most of which would be rejected by the access controls) to bruteforce the protection and download 100K of emails. I don't believe anybody can be genuinely so obtuse as not to understand the difference between the two.