It's not a client-side fix. Just stop the server from sending the token/link to the clients. Sure, that might degrade the client experience a bit(assuming that the client isn't just displaying a webview in which case no degradation would occur) but it would fix the problem for now.
Later on you can take your time rolling out a client fix if it's required, but a hotfix server-side is entirely possible, there's no excuse keeping this vulnerability possible when it's been made this public(step by step instructions to hack someone's account, with screenshots!) especially since you were contacted privately about it ~3 months ago.
Right. There's one developer at Skype who can just do that and push it to production, without talking to anyone else, or getting approval from anyone else.
Be realistic. If two people need to talk about it, it's going to take longer than 2 minutes.
Given your description I'm sure I'm lucky I'm not familiar with that. I've never worked at any place that has > 40 employees. If I can manage, I hope never to have to.
Yeah, there's no doubt it sucks but so can working for smaller organisations. It's all about the people your working with. The bigger the company, the more deadwood you likely have to work with.
You don't push the fix to the client. They have some notification system ou there that is sending the messages to the client. They just need to stop it from sending these kind of messages. Obviously I can't say how much work is involved in that - but they don't need to push an updated client.