Indeed, they are called Stenotypes. Court reporters write on them at rates of 180 wpm, real champions reach twice that. But this ASETNIOP that's sold here says that experienced users reach just 80 wpm. What's up there, is it poor design?
Not... quite. Court stenographers only record speech, and it turns out that the fastest way to do this is by recording spoken syllables instead of letters and using a huge pile of shorthand to boot. Some more info here: http://plover.stenoknight.com/2010/06/steno-101-lesson-zero....
Also, the chording behavior has a timeout between keypresses. So if you type "a" & "s" quickly (intending them to be separate), it is interpreted as a single "as" chord. You have to wait a bit after each keyup.