Android users are most certainly not fine. Hardware remote attestation enables apps to determine whether you "tampered" with "your" device by doing things like installing apps from "untrustworthy" sources. They want to do this so they can discriminate against you for it. You do things like this and suddenly your bank stops letting you log into your account.
My bank's apps detect everything from developer mode to debug access to untrusted sources. "Fraud prevention" or some nonsense.
I tried to get away from it by talking to my bank's managers. They couldn't get rid of these checks for me. Talked to their developers about access to bank APIs so I could create a literally custom app just for myself. I discovered that due to regulations I need permission from my country's central bank to interface with the banking system. Even a read only app for a single account under my name needs government permission to exist.
It made me wish cryptocurrencies hadn't turned into stocks.
It's great that your integrity status reports that today, what's the guarantee that it will stay like that in a year?
There have been so many examples of companies, especially big tech, rolling out updates in the name of "security", that just turned out to be a way for them to tighten their control over time.
It's probably Play Integrity, indeed, which most of all checks if the user downloaded the app from the Play Store (and so requires a Google account, and being logged in to it on the phone).
Android is just a shitty version of iOS now.