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I don't really see how there can be any question that chaos, poverty, moving every year, constantly changing schools, multiple and changing "parent" figures, adults making poor choices over and over, no examples of deliberate planning and saving for the future, screws up kids.

They learn that life is completely unpredictable, that opportunities for reward should be taken immediately because they will not be there later, they never learn to spend extended time on learning anything or saving money for the future because they have never seen anyone in their life do those things.

A few manage to figure it out anyway, but most are doomed to repeat all of that as parents with their own kids. It's sad.




> They learn that life is completely unpredictable

As someone with pretty much the upbringing you described, I don't think this was the takeaway.

For me personally, I learnt adaptability, how to adjust to new situations and people quickly.

I saw what my parents did and said "I don't want to be like that".

The downside is, it's hard to answer "where are you from?", or to know where home is, and it's especially frustrating as an adult to see your parents continue to make bad decisions, to continue to be broke etc.

I know everyone is different, but anecdotally my sister and brother also seem to be doing relatively well.


i also had a lot of that (except for the bad decisions and lack of planning) and i also became adaptable. what i didn't learn was attachment. and it took me decades of my adult life to understand that, realize how it affects me, where it came from, and i still don't know what to do about it. my brother on the other hand suffered from depression. despite being very similar in age and thus similar experience the outcome was very different.


Did you have a counter-example in the nearer family?


I mean, maybe? They experience that life is completely unpredictable, sure. They learn whatever they are taught along with it.

Consider, life was far more unpredictable just a few hundred years ago. Literally stubbing your toe in the forest could go septic and then you were dead. Violently so. Bad harvests could happen with no forewarning at all.


The fact that stubbing your toe meant death in the past doesn't mean that facing massive adversity doesn't have real negative long term impact on one's mental well being.

You're equating psychological harm and learned patterns of behavior that are unresourceful with physical accidents, without explaining why we should see them as comparable.

Even if they were comparable, who's to say Neanderthal younglings with badly stubbed toes didn't also have skewed reward processing as adults?


Example of stubbing toe was about how unpredictable life was. Getting a wound to go septic was basically random for a long long time. Most of the time, stubbing your toe was about the same as it is today. Annoying and nothing more. Have it go septic, though, and it likely looked like someone had been cursed to death. And note that this goes for more than just literally stubbing your toe. Snag on a bush? Bitten by animal. It would have seemed far far more random.

My post is specifically in response to the one above me. It is framed with modern events and pushing that they are obviously going to seem unpredictable to people. My assertion is that they can be seen that way, sure; but don't think this is somehow a modern thing.

To your point, I would expect that reward processing is influenced by these events, sure. I would also expect any indoctrination that was happening at the same time to stick. My current bias is to expect indoctrination to stick more effectively than raw experiences. And yes, this is somewhat cheating because the indoctrination is almost certainly done to compliment experiences.


Arbitrary danger in nature is where religion came from.


This largely runs to my point. It wasn't the arbitrary danger that led to religion. It was people teaching that the danger was from a directed source that did. Put differently, without priests, would there be religion?


It was people teaching that the danger was from a directed source that did

i'd rather think it was the demand for an explanation for those events. and just like any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic, so is any unexplainable event indistinguishable from an act of god.


For this to work, though, you would have seen a convergence of all humanity onto the same explanations?

While I think you can almost make the case that there are some commonalities between origin stories, I think you would be stretching credibility a fair bit there.

This also hits a pretty tough point with regards to other animals. Do they have religions?


For this to work, though, you would have seen a convergence of all humanity onto the same explanations

given the dominance of monotheistic religions this is actually happening. there is no need for origin stories to have commonalities because the convergence can also happen through replacement. if every group comes up with their own explanation for the different experiences they have, their stories are naturally going to differ, and that is what we see in history. but also, commonalities are there. pretty much all stories have some kind of creator of the universe and many refer to someone who will come and bring salvation.


This is still to my point. If you require indoctrination to get "convergence" through replacement, then you would, by definition, not have the same stories without priests.

Yes, you can stretch some stories to say there are commonalities. But you are doing some heavy stretching. And you still don't address other social animals. Do they have religions? Why not?


indoctrination is not required. nor are priests. the story just needs to make sense, and if it does people will accept it.

how are the commonalities a stretch? they are self evident: somehow some entity created the universe. somehow this creator is communicating with us, not just once, but multiple times, and they will communicate again in the future. everything else is the content of that communication, and for that there is no need of any further commonality even though there still are many.

i am not addressing animals because that is completely out of scope. our understanding of the consciousness of animals is still very limited, and even if it is shown that animal are potentially capable of such higher order thinking, as long as we can't actually able to communicate with them, we won't know what they are thinking. the question if animals have a religion is therefore unanswerable for the time being.


The commonalities are a stretch because they largely amount to "a creator exists."

Animals have absolutely been shown to be able to communicate. They are unable to persist this teaching in the wild. Which, again, is to my point.


well, i think there are more commonalities than that but since my argument was that commonalities aren't really needed, to me this point is not really important.

speaking of commonalities, this subthread has diverged from the original topic quite a lot and in an odd way is actually converging with the discussion on "Life is not a story" https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=41876979

regarding animals, i don't get which point you are making there.


Thanks for the link to the other thread, I skipped that article the other day. (Barely keep up with my threads on weekends.)

Point on animals is that it isn't just the story telling that propagates religion and similar, but persistent story telling. Writing things down and learning the symbols of previous generations is a fairly uniquely human activity.


thanks, now i get your point. essentially what we are discussing is https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolutionary_origin_of_religio... a topic that i am not deeply familiar with, and to be fair, i also don't hold a strong opinion on. in my naive view i believe the following to make sense: storytelling precedes religion. religion evolved from storytelling and became more elaborate, motivating the development of the role of priests because the skills and knowledge needed took more time than a normal person had available and the role was deemed important enough to warrant significant time investment into learning it by selected individuals as part of the specialization of roles in a community. today priests are no longer needed because the skills needed to create, share and interpret stories can be learned by anyone.

to summarize the argument and bring it back to the main topic, i'd like to argue that adversity influenced storytelling which created religion and religion necessitated priests. so yes, without priests religions may not have persisted, but that's like saying without farmers farming would not have taken hold and we would still all be hunter/gatherers.


Facing adversity when one is young is important. Elon Musk faced it a lot and so did Arnold Schwarzenegger. Both of them credit it for building resilience in them. But again it will back fire if there is too much adversity / trauma.

In fact in one of the interviews Elon talks about implementing structured adversity.


I'm amazed that people still fall for the PR stories from Elom.


Elon Musk is no posterchild for someone who has experienced adversity nor is he an example of good parenting.


Yeah. No advice and ignorance is better than certain advice


It's as simple and as difficult as you want it to be really.

The main thing is that people have to learn that, paraphrased for brevity, life in the "ends" requires a different set of skills to life in the more civilised parts of society.

You have to relearn how to function. Some don't.


Humans are antifragile. They survive disease, famine, loss, death of kin, all sorts of horrible abuse and still manage to build a great life afterwards. Look at all of the people who survived German concentration camps and still were able to live lives worth living after the fact. Not everybody, but it's clearly possible.


> Humans are antifragile.

This is not true at all.

Some survive, but many die from the things you've described. Of those that survive, many fail completely to build a great life afterwards. They succumb to alcoholism, other addictions, and many die later from suicide.

Talk to any therapist and you'll find out that human fragility is the rule rather than the exception. After traumatic events, even those that "still manage to build a great life", as viewed from the outside, are often suffering greatly on the inside. Some of them manage to heal themselves with therapy and loving supportive relationships, but a great many don't. Which is why cycles of trauma unfortunately get passed on.


Can anecdotally confirm as a data point myself along with some people I know.

Certainly, I can be viewed as stereotypically successful by my buddies. Certainly, because the mask we wear should be strong and never come off. But in my nights alone, or even in my therapy sessions, who could possibly see that 'me'?

I have come to realize, though, that most people who didn't suffer much, refuse (implicitly, not explicitly) to empathize with those who have -- perhaps even I may be included in this group which 'refuse implicitly' at time. It's not that big of a deal, though. (Generalized) Empathy is a difficult skill to train.


This is extreme survivorship bias.

The way you say 'look at all the people' implies that a lot of people survived and had good lives, but this needs to be weighed against the number of people total that entered concentration camps to know if this is actually a meaningful number of people to validate your assertion or not.

My guess is that someone who went into a concentration camp were much less likely to live a life worth living than people who did not simply because a large number of them lived a life of torture and then death.


Is it survivorship bias or plain old evolution?


Humans as groups sure are, but only because one succes in a population tends to look like it makes up for all the quiet struggle. For the folks living those quiet struggles though, life and joy is fragile and temporary.


>They survive disease, famine, loss, death of kin, all sorts of horrible abuse and still manage to build a great life afterwards.

That doesn't mean that such factors don't DRASTICALLY reduce the odds of this happening. Moreover, some people being able to build a good life after such trauma doesn't mean that said trauma isn't a hinderance.


There's a real difference between surviving and thriving.

I don't think we're claiming life isn't "worth living" after adversity. Just that it's somewhat obvious that they will make similar mistakes due to the challenges they face, at least more frequently than those who do not face such adversities.




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