> The First World War did not arise from a vacuum, it was merely the accumulated atrocities of a century of Imperial expansion, turned inward in a final paroxysm of violence as the Great Power system of the 19th century imploded under the weight of its own contradictions.
A stupid and historically ignorant thing to say. The "Great Power system" avoided a general war for 100 years, but every system needs some maintenance when conditions change. "Germany going from a collection of principalities to the most powerful nation in Europe" was one of those conditions. The Ottoman Empire decaying was another.
It was not "the accumulated atrocities of a century of Imperial expansion" that brought on the Great War.
The glass half full view for those who crave mystery is, in the past 20 years we have definitive evidence that there are as many or more planets in the galaxy as stars. And while we can't actually set foot on those planets, we can certainly explore them in other ways.
> we are a nation of shopkeepers, and no shopkeeper will look at research which does not promise him a financial return within a year. And so you will sledge nearly alone, but those with whom you sledge will not be shopkeepers: that is worth a good deal. — Apsley Cherry-Garrard, The Worst Journey in the World: Antarctica 1910-1913
There's been this trend recently of "hold historical figure up to modern society's standards and then declare them terrible when they don't". This article not only continues that trend, but worse, it makes up new modern values to hold him up to that modern society also does not measure up to.
It doesn't actually make the case that the fact that Shackleton was in any way "worse" than his contemporaries, and claims that him using his connections to fund antarctic expeditions was somehow a personal failing as though someone could just write a grant for a ship back in 1902.
It's less a historical piece and more reads like some freelance advertiser's attempt to make an article they can just spam into any discussion about Shackleton so that they can drive traffic for themself.
Heh. I'd first learned about the Archangel campaign because one of the US' WWI propagandists had listed all the places their work had been distributed — including Arkhangelsk.
[according to my grandmother, the Whites in our area made it out via Transsib to Vladivostok, through Shanghai, and thence to North America]
Anyway, I'm not a fan of that particular style of pop-history article myself. I much prefer an article written by someone who is capable of doing research and interpreting sources.
A stupid and historically ignorant thing to say. The "Great Power system" avoided a general war for 100 years, but every system needs some maintenance when conditions change. "Germany going from a collection of principalities to the most powerful nation in Europe" was one of those conditions. The Ottoman Empire decaying was another.
It was not "the accumulated atrocities of a century of Imperial expansion" that brought on the Great War.