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> Other than visual changes, what new functionality does Windows 11 actually have that Windows XP didn't have?

XP->Vista alone brought a bunch of huge changes that massively improved security (UAC), capability (64 bit desktops), and future-proofing (UEFI) among many many other things.

Some helpful Wikipedia editors have answered this question in excessive detail, so I'm just going to link those for more info. Also I'm going to start with what XP changed from 2003 both because it makes a good comparison and I'd argue 2000/NT 5.0 is the root of the modern Windows era. Your next sentence after the quote implies you probably won't have a problem with that.

* XP/2003: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_XP

* 2003R2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2003#Windows_Se...

* Vista: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_Vista

* 2008: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008#Features

* 7: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_7

* 2008R2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2008_R2#New_fea...

* 8: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_8

* 2012: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012#Features

* 8.1: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_8.1#New_and_changed_fe...

* 2012R2: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2012_R2#Feature...

* 10: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_10

* 2016: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2016#Features

* 2019: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2019#Features

* 2022: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Server_2022#Features

* 11: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Features_new_to_Windows_11

* 2025: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/get-started...

Obviously some of this will be "fluff" and that's up to your own personal definitions, but to act like there haven't been significant changes in every major revision is just nonsense.




Well that Windows 11 article is laughably short, considering it's a major version. But I appreciate you taking the time to compile all those links.

My point is the vast majority of this stuff is either "fluff" or cosmetic changes or random things that 99% of users don't use OR they are security and bug patches. HN users are not typical, so I'm sure some of the Windows updates are very important for people like us.

Maybe to Microsoft this is a significant rewrite: "The Calculator has been completely rewritten in C# and includes several new features." (Just picked at random.) Ok, but like why? Who cares? What was wrong with the last calculator? Absolutely nothing. Also who even uses Windows calculator instead of Excel or their phone? Was calculator rewritten to justify an FTE somewhere at Microsoft?

I'm not trying to troll, but I am trying to be contrarian. I honestly feel like a majority of desktop users don't really think too hard about their OS. None of the existing OSes should be significantly rewritten unless they are just completely flawed. Like say Apple decides to ditch the microkernel or Linux goes to Rust. Most people need stability and security, not new calculator features or different button shading. I'm singling out Microsoft for being the only one that rent seeks for superfluous changes. Apple is notoriously bad about wasting users time with constant updates for dumb stuff, but at least it's free, except for the cost of time while your computer slowly reboots and updates.




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