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There is still glass (and silicone?).



glass is a lot heavier and way more expensive (glass is made out of silicon).

There are a lot of different types of plastics the common ones use in packaging are LE-PE (light density polyethylene) and PP (polypropylene). They are both thermoplastic, they melt then heated. Silicone is also a form of plastic, it's thermoset (it chars effectively and it doesn't melt) - and it's awfully expensive. There are other plastic, e.g. nylon (PA6) that are still expensive but much cheaper than silicone.


Silicone rubber has high gas permeability. This makes it good for contact lenses, but bad for food packaging.




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