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You are correct. People often say "Shannon limit" (the general case) when they are really referring to the "Shannon-Hartley Limit" (the simplified case of an additive white Gaussian noise channel).

For example, MIMO appears to "break" the Shannon-Hartley limit because it does exceed the theoretical AWGN capacity for a simple channel. However, when you apply Shannon's theory to reformulate the problem for the case of a multipath channel with defined mutual coupling, you find that there is a higher limit you are still bounded by.



I often wondered why MIMO was such an investigated topic. It would make sense if the Shannon limit is higher for this channel. Is there a foundational paper or review that shows this?




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