>You must be able to stand there not thinking of that line. You take it off the other actor’s face. Otherwise, for your next line, you’re not listening and not free to respond naturally, to act spontaneously.
I love his way of putting it. Memorizing lines as a kid for plays always felt easy but it’s because of something like what he describes.
My biggest play to memorize was as one of the leads of The Importance of Being Earnest in high school and a big part of knowing it end to end was how I memorize talks today, just repeating it until you become the part, and feel like you know “your part” not “the lines”. You’re not regurgitating lines, you’re stepping through and reacting based on a set of information to a point where you don’t even feel like you’re trying to react. This also helps a lot with improvising when things go wrong since you’re just following the flow your character would with the stimuli, rather then having to step line by line through. The worst people to act alongside were the rote memorizers who would break that flow to go back to a line that was missed or just freeze.
Yes, exactly! What's really exciting is that you will have trained yourself to think your way through the material in the same way that Wilde - or Shakespeare, or Beckett, or whoever - did. It's mind-expanding, in the best possible way.
When I was in a classical piece I'd usually come off stage speaking iambics or couplets for a while, without ever meaning to.
The Meisner repetition technique is such a powerful method of teaching this.
The technique has two or more actors repeating the same lines back and forth at each other, based on simple observation and repetition. But what's really being said and communicated is the subtext of how the actors sense and feel - not the words at all.
Saying "you're wearing a blue shirt" might encode the thought "I don't like the tone of your voice" or "you've got a nice smile." And the other actor is meant to read that off of you and respond in kind.
The Meisner repetition technique, sure. (Although it just doesn't connect/resonate for a lot of actors.)
But the Meisner technique also teaches you to learn your lines by rote, practicing them in a monotone, intentionally devoid of meaning (the opposite of what this article describes), under the theory that this will free you to add spontaneous emotion in the moment.
Whereas in my experience that's a terrible approach. It makes it vastly harder to learn the material (as this article suggests), and then students tend to perform closer to a monotone because that's how they practiced it and built an unconscious habit of association -- or once they're able to bring emotion to it they forget their lines because the emotion was overwhelming and they don't have the lines "in their bodies" connected to the emotions that are going on, because they learned them by rote.
As you can tell, I'm not generally a fan of the Meisner technique overall...
This is very interesting. Some lines which I remember from movies, I rarely do so because of the words. It's almost always because of the way it was delivered and the emotion or "vibe" that it put out.
Oh, God. I can't stand Meisner work! I had to do a fair bit of it in graduate school, and it never, ever clicked with me. I could see it working for other actors, so I don't discount it, but I find it tedious in the extreme. Can you tell me a bit more about what you get out of it? What's your internal experience of the repetition exercises?
I can't tell from that angle, but having directed quite a few actors over years, there's a big difference in actors who've went to the workshops and internalized the process. It just shows, for the better and you can spot them rather quickly. Namely, you can tell they (for the better part) react 'naturally' making the character far more believable. Take what you will from this, but that has been my experience.
That makes sense. Someone else down-thread says Meisner isn't something they'd use after the beginner stage. I think, by that point in my career, I'd internalized enough of those lessons in other ways that it was kinda pointless for me. If I were still teaching I might give it a go with a beginner class - though I doubt I could teach it with conviction, so I'd probably call in someone else for a day.
Like I say, I've noticed the same thing you have, so there's clearly something there. I've just never "got it", so it kinda fascinates me.
> What's your internal experience of the repetition exercises?
It's a lot like improv in that you establish an unspoken protocol for exchanging lots of side channel information.
But unlike reading between the "yes, and" subtext to build a narrative world and rules, you're taking in raw, full sensory emotion in an intimate way by completely dropping your own filters. Brains melded, firewall open. You have to say what you see, what you understand, and what you feel. And you have to tell the truth and not lie to yourself and your partner.
It's as uncomfortable as staring into their eyes, until it stops being uncomfortable. And you don't even have to be looking at one another. You can hear it in their breathing and the cracking of their voice. You know exactly how you feel about everything with exacting precision. You're uncomfortable and vulnerable and excited and anxious, and you let them know.
Meisner removes all the social filters of the adult brain. All the platitudes and the scar tissue of decades of interacting with people in society. You stop judging and worrying and just say and do what you feel. And you hear it from them too, and you believe them because they're being honest with both you and themselves.
You know if they're lying, because you've trained and can sense it. And you'll call them out on it. They'll do the same to you when you attempt to hide. They'll really dig in. Once you're under that spotlight, there is no hiding. You can go wherever you choose to go. It feels raw and weird and more intimate than being with a lover.
With practice, "you're wearing a blue shirt" becomes "I don't like how you look at him and smile, but when you look at me you frown". And everyone cries and yells and things get thrown.
On the spectrum of our robotic "how are you? / I'm fine, and you?" programming and a raw and intense fight with a lover, Meisner is the latter. Except you get to be that authentic for the entire range of human emotions: good, bad, happy, sad. A door to everything you could potentially feel.
It's animalistic and completely cerebral. And it's real and you live it. Sometimes you come away shaking.
Huh! That's my experience of performing, for sure, but Meisner wasn't presented to me that way. One of the teachers of a workshop I was in had studied with Meisner, and had led (I think?) the London Meisner Institute, so I figured I was getting it straight. She approached repetition exercises more like intuitive textual analysis - finding the subtext, as you (or someone else) said up-thread. I've never had trouble supplying more subtext than anyone could ever want, so that bit didn't do anything much for me.
Neither did the crying and the yelling. I did too, just so as not to be left out (crying and yelling is always good fun), but they all took it so damn seriously that I wasn't sure where the line was between useful work and self-indulgence.
Oh, and also I think a professional actor ought to be able to drop in without having to drag someone else through ten minutes of repeating the first three words of their lines back and forth until the syllables are drained of all meaning. True story! I was as good a sport about it as I could be, but gosh... It was drizzling, and the lighting guy fucked off for tea, and I sure wished I could too.
I know more direct ways to get students to drop their inhibitions and tune into each other than repetitions. (Oh, and the audience! Everything I've seen of Meisner neglects the audience, and I think being aware of them is really important for stage work. Camera, same, for screen acting.)
Anyway, I'm sure I'm just missing something, and being grumpy. Like I say, I've seen positive results for some actors (though not the chick in the rain), so it's doing something, and I'm glad it works for you.
From my understanding, the repetition exercise has always been something taught to brand-new students in the first month of acting classes, to demonstrate the difference between reciting lines and saying things in a spontaneous, believable manner. As well as to teach what subtext is.
The idea that anyone would be doing the repetition exercise after their first month of acting school baffles me. It's not a technique that was ever intended for, or should be used by, professional actors, as far as I've ever understood it.
Well, it was the director's girlfriend - or maybe just a woman he wanted to shag? Memory fails. He was good enough - the finished piece looked fantastic - and I was doing a favour for a friend, so it was all OK. The girl had a list of London credits that I doubted heavily, but she came off very well on camera, so <shrug>. It's nowhere near my worst experience with a film actor, only annoying at the time, and totally worth it (as most things are) for the story.
That sounds great for the cinema: if it goes off the rails the director can let it run for a bit if it looks some great improv or else shout CUT if it doesn't. However, on the stage ... I'm not so sure ... your fellow actors might not be so flexible and you might need to help them. Also, stage drama doesn't necessarily aim for the kind of "naturally" that is expected in modern cinema: a lot of it is deliberately "theatrical" in one way of another. The audience can't see a slightly raised eyebrow so you can do some dramatic gesture with your arms for the audience while slightly raising your eyebrow to communicate something to your fellow actor. Perhaps. I don't have practical experience of this. I'm just speculating. I expect someone will tell me if I've got it all wrong.
> However, on the stage ... I'm not so sure ... your fellow actors might not be so flexible and you might need to help them.
Isn't this why they do stage rehearsals? Not so much to memorize the lines, but to see how each plays off the other actors. And it is while rehearsing that they can detect that something "isn't working".
To me, what Michael Caine is saying seems essential for the stage, even more so than for cinema. For cinema, you can reshoot if a line or interaction feels unnatural. For theater you don't have this luxury.
If you are saying out loud "memorized lines" you're really not paying attention to the other actor. Some theater is deliberately "artificial", but a lot isn't. And they definitely want to play off what the other actors are saying, otherwise it feels mechanical... which is what happens in unprofessional or kids' plays, everyone is "reciting" and it doesn't feel like a real play!
>You must be able to stand there not thinking of that line. You take it off the other actor’s face. Otherwise, for your next line, you’re not listening and not free to respond naturally, to act spontaneously.