In my experience reading patents, you have this backwards. The spec (pictures, detailed description, etc.) is where the disclosure of what you actually did and how you are advancing knowledge shows up. The claims are the enforcement mechanism attached to the stuff disclosed in the spec.
If you eventually sue someone, the claims are used, but they will often be challenged if they go beyond the scope of the spec.
If you eventually sue someone, the claims are used, but they will often be challenged if they go beyond the scope of the spec.