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we do have Wind in Europe. and regional transport. and rapid transport, too. no cross wind fences. simply not needed.



Civil engineering is incredibly complex and full of nuanced trade offs. If you find it to be simple, it is your lack of understanding of the topic.


it's an idiom.

of course it's not needed because there are more ingenious solutions to the energy consumption problem and crosswind stability.

for example recuperation of break energy. thus you can build slightly heavier trains which withstand side winds despite the slightly narrower standard gauge, which again allows you to buy internationally, further saving costs and further benefiting from energy saving innovation.

bY using an unusual gauge they painted themselves into a corner (another idiom) as they can't easily sell old material on and buy newer BART cars.


Did you read the report[1] in the page that you linked?

On p. 2, it explains that the BART cars were specifically designed to be lighter weight than normal rail cars in order to minimize the energy required to rapidly accelerate to 80 miles/hour (129 km/hour). The lighter weight makes them less stable in crosswinds.

On p. 13, there's a short cost analysis, and their conclusion is it will save them $2 million overall because it will cost additional money to build but will save even more money on energy.

So it's a different trade-off. They gave up stability to gain energy efficiency. So they then did something to regain the lost stability.

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[1] https://www.bart.gov/sites/default/files/docs/BART%20Stabili...


sure I read it. however if that concept of ultra lightweight cars was sustainable, more nations would do it, wouldn't you think?

what's done instead is recuperation of break energy as electricity.

the concepts looked good on paper but they didn't work out as well in practice.




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