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IANAL but does this argument not smell like Bundling?

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundling_(antitrust_law)

It's not quite the same because Bundling seems to be about setting a price that is too low, so this isn't a legal precedent but it seems like a morally similar argument?

You are saying that you paid Apple for a device, and that entitles you to access to their services (e.g. Apple bundled their services with their device for free).

If this was Apple's main contention with Beeper, then why not allow people to pay a one-off fee to access their services (whatever fraction of the retail price of a device goes towards services)?

I suspect they can't do this because then you would be fully in Bundling territory: that the one-off price you pay to access Apple's services becomes cheaper when bundled with a device.

The whole idea that you paid a one-off fee and that covers your indefinite access to Apple's servers at a continuous cost to them also seems like a flawed model if that's really what the economics of iMessage are. Of course the contention is that the continuous fee to you is the fact that you are locked in and are therefore helping Apple attract other people to their ecosystem.

There is also another argument going round that somehow the issue is that Beeper is charging for their service. I don't buy that, because I pay for Beeper and I don't use their iMessage integration (because I live in the UK so this whole blue bubble green, bubble thing is just not a thing here and we can just enjoy watching it unfold with idle curiosity) and I pay the same as someone who would. I am paying them on a continuous basis because they are running servers that I want access to that bridge to other services I use and want aggregated in one place.




One-off fees don’t work for services that require continuous compute IMO.


If that's the case, how long after the purchase of a new iPhone does your imessage subscription expire?

Of course it does not. The per user cost of delivering imessage is so low, Apple doesn't care about the individual user. In bulk, enough people are buying new iPhones to cover the ongoing cost (and then some).


It expires when your iOS version becomes too out of date


Sounds like the kind of planned obsolescence that Apple has been [sued for in the past](https://www.theverge.com/2020/3/2/21161271/apple-settlement-...).


Why would an application which has features added all the time work on an old, unsupported, underpowered devices?

Whatsapp and Telegram dropped support for Android 4.4 devices, are they emplying planned obsolescence?


Well WhatsApp and Telegram are free, so it's hard to make that argument there, but my understanding was that the problematic behaviour was for Apple to make the performance of those devices otherwise worse without disclosing the reasons why, which caused people to upgrade earlier than they otherwise would have.

The analogy would be for WhatsApp to make it take artificially longer to send messages on Android 4.4, which I think people would have a problem with but they have no good reason to that.

I can't speak for Telegram, but in the case of WhatsApp, they decide to deprecate particular SDK versions when the usage of those SDK versions drops below a threshold, and it's against their interests to do otherwise, because they lose market share and they are making a tradeoff between engineering support costs and users.


Bundling / Tying is not illegal in and of itself.




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