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If needed, you have a role at Microsoft that matches your compensation (twitter.com/kevin_scott)
209 points by intellectronica 12 months ago | hide | past | favorite | 249 comments



I've already wasted a lot of my own time and energy on this, but I'm starting to get a bit confused on this whole thing. People seem pretty comfortable jumping to a profit-driven motivation for employees potentially leaving OpenAI in pursuit of some kind of loyalty to Altman.

But I'm just thinking of the rancor that has been heaped on Terraform, for example, for changing its license. The argument always seems to be that Hashicorp mislead contributors by claiming to release their contributions as open source and now they've reneged on that deal.

My understanding of OpenAI's mission was that there was a fear that AI being developed inside of big tech companies would provide undue advantage to the very few companies that were able to afford the teams and hardware necessary. Meanwhile the rest of us would be unaware of those advancement being made behind closed doors while those behemoths created an insurmountable gap.

Yet now, for some reason, everyone is literally cheerleading the gutting of OpenAI and gleefully pushing the employees into one of the biggest and most notorious tech giants there ever was.

You almost have to wonder, is this the greatest psychological twist in recent memory? People aren't just OK with them turning into a profit-seeking venture, they are seemingly begging for it. There is almost no opposition to it. And for what? Because of some guy none of us actually knows, who we've only seen on TV? And big tech guys like Paul Graham, Eric Schmidt, Satya Nadella - a literal who's-who of the tech giant oligarchy - are all fawning over this young man, along with visits to the white house, meeting foreign presidents, etc.

We went from "big corps are bad" to "big corps are saviours" in less than a week. And I'm not even sure what we think they are saving us from.


“Open”AI already was an unaccountable big corp. They’ve already refused not only to open their weights but to publish most of their research, to create an insurmountable gap with the rest of the world, and to legislate it in with lobbying. “Openness” merely meant “the API is open to your money”, with opaque “content policies” we had no say in. They had the same unaccountable and opaque power and the same commercial drive, but “for our own good” as they define it unilaterally.

Moving to MSFT merely means they’ll do the same thing, but with a bit more reliability, a bit more fear of liability, and a bit less of the doomerist sanctimony of the original leadership. Better to at least have a bigco with coherent and stable values like money. The bigco “nonprofit” led by the current board has made erratic decisions, has insane longtermist and EA values, and refused to give any meaningful statement about why they did what they did. Inasmuch as they resist commercialization, it’s to have more opacity and more control not less. How can we trust these people with control over AGI? Better to junk the board and deal with straightforward greed rather than hubris.


I don't understand why you putting the blame on the board, instead of the CEO, who: 1. is way more responsible for the direction the company deviated to 2. was in fight against the board, who did not like his direction 3. will be in the new company leading everything.

So all the bad that you criticize OpenAI for would leave to MS, and yet people are still cheering for it.

I am truly baffled.


Yes, the EAs and longtermists on the board probably disliked the commercial focus of “Open”AI or its rapid scaling; I’m not blaming them for Laundry Buddy. But make no mistake: the nonprofit board had even less interest in opening up their research or sharing their code. They and the “superalignment” team believe AGI can end the world and needs to be in safe hands (i.e. their own hands). The EA movement which they are embedded in is one of the leading forces advocating shutting down open AI development through regulation. The board has strong EA and doomerist ties. Within OpenAI, Ilya Sutskever is on record as saying that the world will realize open-sourcing weights is foolish by 2025, and the Atlantic reported he literally burned an effigy of “unaligned” AI at the company retreat. Helen Toner is similarly involved in “AI governance” and not coincidentally took funding early in her career from OpenPhil, one of the key EA slush funds. The new CEO, their appointee, is quite literally a character written into Eliezer Yudkowsky’s rationalist fanfic in a cameo, and believes the probability of AGI killing humanity is 50%.

These people have absolutely no interest in decentralization and accountability, and were more than happy to let OpenAI accumulate power to “protect humanity”—until they pulled the plug for reasons they still refuse to disclose. Let me be clear: this is unacceptable. Not coincidentally, their so-called utilitarianism and altruism merely justifies accumulating all power in their hands, and taking any action (like the backstabbing we saw last week) to make it happen. For all MSFT’s faults, they play by traditional and predictable corporate rules of greed and can be reasoned with. The safety faction are true believers and implacably opposed to openness anywhere, and moreover happily gave the veneer of altruism to the regulatory capture of the commercial faction anyway before they realized they couldn’t control it. I know which one I’d pick.


> The new CEO, their appointee, is quite literally a character written into Eliezer Yudkowsky’s rationalist fanfic in a cameo

What Hogwarts house is he?


Assuming this is a serious question, Gryffindor.

https://www.404media.co/new-openai-ceo-emmett-shear-was-mino...


Is Laundry Buddy actually a controversy? If the mission is to aid humanity, I can think of nothing more helpful. Nobody know what any of that shit on the tags means.


I'm an accelerationist. All the safety shit is stupid to me. I'm cheering because doomers are annoying. Just boring old schadenfreude


Is this a sheepskin comment or a genuinely naïve one? I can't tell.

Moving to MSFT means they cannot do anything that goes against MSFT's interests.

Everything they ever did, they ever will do belongs to MSFT.

MSFT brings with it all the bloat and risk aversion it needs as a big org, killing the "cutting egde" move-fast, make-it-work nature of OAI that got it to this point in the first place.

Only thing you can be sure of is this thing will now be "closed" forever, with no hope of others benefiting off the hard work of the real people who make it happen.


Elon has Twitter. Zuck has Facebook. Jeff has WaPo. Sam has HN. Everyone has their media platform that ultimately serves them. I’m not suggesting HN is being directly trolled or manipulated, but I think there is such a tight link between HN and Sam that many of the most active people on this platform in particular either personally know, look up to, benefit from, or are sympathetic to him. The overall effect of this is that he gets overwhelming benefit of the doubt in the absence of much information at all.

People are more loyal to their networks than their principles.


Bingo. OpenAI was specifically founded as a non-profit to prevent profit>all from turning this into an uncontrolled arms race. Before founding OpenAI Sam Altman wrote "Why You Should Fear Machine Intelligence."[0]

Last week he said, "I believe that this will be the most important and beneficial technology humanity has yet invented. And I also believe that if we’re not careful about it, it can be quite disastrous. And so we have to navigate it carefully."

If you run to Microsoft with the entire team, whose entire mission is an amorphous "stock price go up" (I mean, look at how much people are talking about them figuring out a story before stock market opens on Monday), then you have failed OpenAI's charter and founding purpose.

[0] https://blog.samaltman.com/machine-intelligence-part-1


I think the “big tech is evil“ and “SV start-ups will save us” groups both still exist but remain distinct and haven’t coordinated the triggers that make each group become vocal. I don’t think there’s a lot of overlap in their membership, so it’s not like hypocrisy, it’s more like different people believing different things for different reasons.

However there are many other sentiments held reasonably by various subgroups, like, “this board overstepped and hasn’t explained itself to our satisfaction” or “we love our boss, he makes us wealthy,” or “if they take my chatGPT away, I’ll be pissed” or “man , I just invested $13B into this ridiculously governed venture and if I don’t fix this my wealth will never approach Balmer’s”


Typical burnout change IMO.

Switching from ‘must do good’ to ‘good is impossible, make as much money as possible’ can happen really quick.

The 80’s Era of ‘greed is good’ followed free love and the hippies pretty closely for a reason, IMO.


Yes, I agree the pendulum does swing. Just jarring to see it swing so quickly. Remember, this change began on Friday!

I guess the old saying: "If you can't beat them, join them" is the new mantra. And I suppose if you're going to do it, might as well do it with some enthusiasm.


I certainly agree. It is absolutely silly, but time and time again it is shown that money moves people. However, I also believe that once a majority of them get 5-10 years in and continue maturing through that, as we all do, they return to OpenAI (or whatever is around in the future) to contribute back in a way that helps all our children's future, not just their own.

The things I stand for now would not have held in the face of millions in comp 10 years ago, so I don't expect the same of others. I only hope they earn whatever it takes to get them to the next level sooner than later. AI does appear to be worth a good fight for humanity.


It is pretty rich that Microsoft of all companies is now coming in to be seen as the savior and not many people are batting an eye. It's a face turn 20 years in the making. If Facebook, Apple or Google were doing the same I suspect we'd hear more opprobrium.


I would guess non-profit or not is not the key. The key, at least to an engineer like me, is whether I can do meaningful work with a reasonable package. The employees in OpenAI are creating history and building amazing career after all, which outweighs the structure of a company or monetary incentives.


The impact that corporate shills have on public perception is quite powerful. It's peculiar how the general public acknowledges it in other fields such as entertainment, such as with Hollywood movie stars or prominent musicians. However, people often become frustrated when someone points it out within their own field. Kudos to you for noticing it.


Thank you for the sobering perspective. I think we as a collective need to answer this question.


Everyone wants to see Microsoft Skynet to emerge

They should take SkyDrive, remove the Drive part and add all new cool AI made with .NET technology; so that's how we get Skynet /s


The premise of founding OpenAI as a nonprofit with "nobler" goals than making money was that it would be a strong magnet to the right talent. Going to work for Microsoft (or any other tech company for that matter), from that point of view, is like crossing over to the dark side of the force. It will be interesting to see how many of OpenAI's employees were there because of its nonprofit status, and how many were there in spite of it.


I suspect very little people joined OpenAI for their noble non-profit mission after they introduced their for-profit subsidiary. OpenAI compensation was and still is top notch. Compare it to Signal, which is a true non-profit (and salaries are a lot lower).


Nonprofit status relates to the absence of investor payouts, and doesn't fundamentally have much to do with pay levels. Some employees can be on occasion willing to accept lower pay when the motives are altruistic, but most employees at nonprofits are paid (have to be paid) market rate.


> > Nonprofit status relates to the absence of investor payouts

The people at the helm of the first organization which cracks AI won't have any need for money


Im trying to find some of those rich people who dont need money/bitcoin - so they can send me some!


They can leverage AI to get power, they can leverage AI to build the best hedge funds, the possibilities are endless.


And what have we got other than hft from all the billions poured in so far?

Further, I suspect any ai capable of outperforming the market would be too rational, to the point that you wouldn't be able to market it.

If the ai decided that bitcoin wasn't the future, and in 20 years time was proved right, how many people would have maintained that patience?


But why would you need to market it?

There comes a point where if an organization has something unique there is no point in selling it, they'd just use it for their own gain and watch the AI multiply their initial investment.

It has happened already, the best hedge funds are not open to investors but ran as a pension scheme for employees and founders.


Signal employees make $400k to $600k a year. How much is OpenAI paying?

https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits/organizations/824...


Interesting, but deceptive. Those are, as noted, "Key Employees and Officers." I just assume most employees with the title "Software Developer" aren't making over five times what Moxie is making.


Nov 13 article: "OpenAI recruiters are trying to lure Google AI employees with $10 million pay packets"

https://www.businessinsider.com/openai-recruiters-luring-goo...

also, this shows $900k+ for L5 w/ 3-4 yoe: https://www.levels.fyi/companies/openai/salaries/software-en...


Your number seems to be coming from a very small sample size (single digit N?), and GP's link is only about "key" employees like CxOs, VPs and top-ranking engineers.

I wonder what a median rank-and-file employee at these companies make.


I see your point. The fact that the small sample is for 3-4 YOE 'only', may indicate they do pay very well.

Prior discussion of median TC at OpenAI: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=36460082


What are the credentials for the entry-level paths to positions? A phd?


... looks like this has been the case for a while (since inception)

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/04/19/technology/artificial-int...


Looks like double to triple of what the same level at MSFT fetches https://www.levels.fyi/?compare=Microsoft,OpenAI&track=Softw...


Few


700 out of 770 employees already signed an open letter saying they will consider changing jobs.


Remember all those Apple and Amazon employees who signed a letter that they're not going back to the office? Last I heard Apple was at 100% compliance

Make no mistake, if Microsoft is matching $10M PPU's with $10M Microsoft RSUs vesting over 4 years, every single employee will join. But I kind of doubt that this is their plan


> Last I heard Apple was at 100% compliance

That doesn't tell you whether it was the numerator or the denominator that changed.


It's at least the denominator and likely both. I personally know a non-zero number of people formerly there who found a different job or retired when Apple insisted on everyone returning to the office.


> Last I heard Apple was at 100% compliance

Do you have a source for this? At other tech companies I'm aware of, the numbers are still much lower than 100%, even after threats of performance impact.


There was no significant uptake on any letter at Apple.

One reason is that retaliation is very possible. The opacity of the executive team was not a feature of Steve Jobs’s Apple, but the Time Cook-era opaqueness combines poorly withthe silo’d, top down nature of Apple’s management which _was_ inherited from Steve Jobs.

The opaqueness, I think, is a result of Tim Cook integrating the retail and corporate sides of the company; retail salespeople are treated better, but software engineers are treated a little more like retail salespeople.

Since the pandemic, Apple execs have seemed to be isolated in a bubble and are not listening to the rank and file anymore. The people they do listen to seem to be out of touch.


That kind of compensation skew will case ripples in the company. It's possible that OpenAI is worth it, but it is a big gamble by Microsoft.

I think that is approximately L70 comp.


Oh yes, it's going to create waves. People who've had compensation stagnation at Microsoft, reduced bonuses, "belt tightening" now see that "well, we're willing to throw stupid amounts of money at those people over there, just not you".


That's capitalism WAI.

People in stagnant careers signal to their employers that they don't need to do anything at all to retain them.

People at a hot startup have all the options in the world.

Compensation isn't about what's fair at all. It's supply and demand.

You want to make more money? Make yourself in shorter supply and generate more demand for your service.


Isn't it like that at any company?


Yeah but in these kinds of big companies there are supposedly compensation "bands" by technical level. When salaries within each band are very different, it can be an impediment to talent mobility within the company.


> Last I heard Apple was at 100% compliance

Bit of a flaw in your logic there ;-)


The CTO of Microsoft tweeted this morning that they would hire any OpenAI employees who wanted to join MS with commensurate pay. For whatever that’s worth.


Do you have a link ;-)



Déjà vu


Derp


Are those PPUs really worth anything?


As others have pointed out, it's easier to sign a letter than actually go through with it. Besides that, wasn't there some employees who said something similar on Friday when this happened?


This is simply a matter of momentum. If enough of the signatories follow through more will cross the bridge until there are too few people left to keep it going and then there will be an avalanche. It all depends on the size of the initial wave and the kind of follow on. If that stops at 200 people leaving it will probably stay like that, if that number is 300 or even 400 out of the 700 then OpenAI will be dead because the remainder will move as well.


I think peer pressure also plays a part. You want to be part of the majority in case things change, Sam comes back etc.

Actually going is a whole different thing. Why not go to Google or FB or Anthropic if you’re quitting anyway, and they can match the offer.


I don't doubt that a lot will, but it's also easy to sign a letter.


[unpopular comment removed]


At the point where the majority of employees have signed it I imagine it's much easier. Might even get a bit weird if you're one of a few holdouts

e: for what it's worth I thought it was a reasonable discussion point, not sure why you got downvoted on that one :(


It was a risky gambit for the first half of the signers. Was it not?


I have no idea what the process was for gathering the signatures, but one way to solve this problem is a mutual confidentiality pact that goes away with enough momentum. Ask people if they're willing to sign, but if you can't get 50% of the people to sign the document and all the signatures go away.

Similar things are done when doing anonymous 360 surveys in the workplace. If not enough people in a certain pool respond, the feedback doesn't get shared.


Oh aye for sure - All unions are risky to start with, that's why you gotta keep them quiet until you have overwhelming support


Is it really burning a bridge though if >90% of your coworkers (and even bosses) agree?


Lot harder for the first N employees at the front of the line.


Unless they promised to withhold the letter until 50% signed.

Also I have enough savings and my skills are in demand enough that I wouldn’t consider signing such a letter much of a risk. The researchers at openAI are likely a good deal more in demand than I am.


While the financial future is significantly less certain than it was a week ago, many of those employees have RSU-equivalents potentially worth FU money. Even if you are going to land on your feet, it is still making a statement to walk away from that payday.


If you believe that your profit share is going to be worth much much more with the current board gone, then threatening to walk away to force them to resign isn’t really walking away from much.


Was your comment unpopular, or wrong?


How reliable is this information, could it be a deliberate rumor spread by interested parties?


I agree that it is surprising that the first big whiff of collective bargaining that we see in Big Tech is “let’s save this asshole CEO (who would probably try to bust any formal unionization),”[1] rather than trying to safeguard the workers in the industry as a whole. But I just attribute that to Silicon Valley being this weird hero-worship-libertarian-fantasy cosplay rather than outright conspiracy.

[1] Just to clarify, I don't know Sam and I am taking the usual labor viewpoint that most CEOs, in order to become CEOs, had to be a certain sort of asshole who would be likely to do other such asshole things. There are some indications that this sort of assholery is what he was fired for but it's kinda hard to read between the lines here.


Everything about this post is spot-on. The CEO got ousted because he lied to the board and went against the company's mission to make safe AGI. He tried to milk OpenAI for money and personal gain, and the board actually did something to stop it.

The downvotes here are pretty irrational. But that's the defining feature of class warfare: we're all closer to homelessness than a billion dollars, but we've been conditioned to believe the opposite.


> they will consider changing jobs.

Hmmmm. The stiff resolve of a spaghetti noodle. I "consider" changing jobs literally every single day.


They didn't say they were going to Microsoft, as far as I can tell. I presume many can get golden offers anywhere including academia and other institutions with stronger nonprofit governance track record.


Literally says "join the newly announced Microsoft subsidiary"

Source: https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2023/11/20/technology/le...


what this have to do with their willingness to join Microsoft?!?

this only signals desire to leave openai. nothing else.


This is a direct quote from the letter:

>We , the undersigned, may choose to resign from OpenAI and join the newly announced Microsoft subsidiary run by Sam Altman and Greg Brockman Microsoft has assured us that there are positions for all OpenAl employees at this new subsidiary should we choose to join.

It does suggest more than their willingness to leave.


thanks. couldn't have guessed that from the comment alone. not like I'm following this fabricated soap opera very close


Very few people in tech are in it for noble reasons. Although, a nice pair of golden handcuffs can let you delude yourself into thinking what you are doing is noble. I can't imagine people working on shadow profiles at Facebook think what they are doing is noble.


Exactly this.

When challenged, they say ‘someone else would’ve done it anyway, so it might as well be me’. Which isn’t incorrect I think.


You join OpenAI because if there is an open spot you’d take it. Plus it’s a famous company doing cutting edge AI, sure you can read the statement, but everyone wants to eat and get a better resume. It’s a bonus thing to feel.

In summary, nobody gaf


I would wager a very small % of them care about the legal structure of the business and just wanted to build really cool stuff with Sam.


If they were in it for purely noble reasons, they would have already left when it became NotOpenAI.


When you're total compensation depends on the for profit part does it really matter?

People talk about the coherence of 700 people signing an open letter as being goal aligned, but I see it more like mortgage payment aligned.


it didn't preclude a now common cult of personality problem.


When reading the title I was instantly reminded of "Come to the dark side, we have cookies!"



>your desire potentially to join Sam Altman at Microsoft’s new AI Research Lab. Know that if needed, you have a role at Microsoft that matches your compensation and advances our collective mission.

The podcast This Week In Startups brought up an interesting point that many OpenAI employees are on corporate sponsored work visas and they really can't jump ship to Microsoft. Those visas are tied to OpenAI.

Not sure how many employees it affects and of those, how many are "key people".

(No doubt that Microsoft already understand the logistics of all this and still want to signal their open arms regardless.)


Microsoft is a juggernaut from every angle that has direct ties to all arms of the U.S. government -- they can petition whatever backdoor deals they need to keep the knowledge and talent inside the U.S. rather than exporting it back overseas. They can angle it as a matter of national security without so much as a hint of difficulty.

Any visa issues will be resolved within a matter of days, not even weeks or months.


> Any visa issues will be resolved within a matter of days, not even weeks or months.

Agree. Further I'd add forget Microsoft, even at typical F500 company these visa concerns will be rather small so as not to brought at level of executive attention. Any large company has immigration/visa related department dealing with such things every day with separate piles for critical vs normal employees.


Yes, very much this. The rules are different when you are a >$1T company. You have Congresspeople on speed dial. Also, the Biden administration know what is at stake with their AI Executive Order. It will get done.


You don't even have to be a $1T company. Your body shops and outsourcing firm managers buy Green cards for their pets at office all the time.

Of all the things, Visas/GCs are the least of the issues here. Think of it like a joining bonus for their immigrant employees.


As someone actually on a green card, working at one large tech company and previously at another where I got the card (both in the same range of importance as Microsoft), and having seen various colleagues go through various issues: no, it really does not work that way. For instance, my card was delayed for something like 2 years, because anything immigration related was extremely slow in 2002...

The main benefit you get is good quality lawyers who make sure you do the process the right way.


Everyone at Meta in the queue for PERM status was put on pause in the system for about 4 years because President Trump was angry with Zuckerberg.


Nope this makes no sense and I say this as someone on a corporate sponsored visa. There are primarily 2 visas. The first most common is H1b, H1b transfers are some of the easiest things to do. I have moved from a trillion dollar company to a 3 person company on a H1b transfer. The company just needs a lawyer to do the paperwork and prove they are a company.

The next visa is O1. O1 visa allows transfer only if you work in the same field/ goal as your original visa. In this case it is straightforward, since they are doing literally the same job in a different company. Microsoft applied for thousands of visas a year, there really is no issue here regarding visas except immigrant employee anxiety.


Microsoft is no stranger to the visa process. Several of the visas like H1B allow transfers, albeit it will take time and effort to accomplish.


Microsoft, the large american tech giant, is trying to save a 10B dollar investment from boneheads who just blew up the company they invested in.

Do you really think they're going to feign an offer to join, but then say "oh your immigration status is too complex"? With all of their resources?


H-1B Visas are transferable with an application; and you can legally join a new company before the application is approved (but it’s, of course, just a little risky).

I don’t think employees would expect Microsoft to drop the ball though.


At this level, MS could go to the White House and insist that keeping these people within the US is a matter of urgent national security, for the same reason there are Nvidia export restrictions to China.

These are not your average groups of H1B workers.


I love how people in the comments are just diregarding that simple fact. If you are "just" doing run-of-the-mill software engineering for a non-FAANG then sure look before you leap.

As an employee of OpenAI, that went before congress for AI safety, jumping to Microsoft? I wouldn't be surprised if their internal immigration division already has documents stamped by high-level officials to keep those people in the country as a matter of national security. These people are not leaving the US unless they want to.


Kicking these people out now would be like kicking out Jewish physicists (like Einstein) fleeing Germany in 1942. The race for AGI is just as critical as now as the race for the nuclear bomb was then.

And probably more dangerous...


>>These are not your average groups of H1B workers.

Its strange this has to be even said.

I knew doctors who got their Green cards fairly easily. Replacing these doctors is next to impossible. For starters, its just these are rarest of the rare talents. Even making such doctors is very hard because it takes decades of academic training, and practice. These are things with close to 100% drop out rate, and other requirements- which means you just have to make exceptions to have these people in.


Most work visas can be transferred to new companies fairly easily - it's almost trivial. I don't think thats a big deal.


>it's almost trivial. I don't think thats a big deal.

Somebody downvoted sibling comment from x86x87 but they didn't give a reason.

It seems the concern for it not being trivial is supported by immigration attorneys. An example excerpt from https://banyan.law/how-risky-is-the-h-1b-transfer/ :

>My honest assessment is that before 2016, I wouldn’t hesitate to recommend changing jobs upon the filing of the H-1B. USCIS approved almost 100% of legitimate, well-constructed transfer petitions “back then”.

>Now, it’s kind of a mess. H-1B denials have increased by 27%. Requests for Evidence (often feared as a potential denial indicator) are now issued at a 60% clip (a 40% increase).

>So, I’ve changed my tune and so have many others. Many companies are now encouraging employees not to give notice until the H-1B is approved, assuming premium processing is alive. We no longer feel 100% certain that your transfer petition will be approved, and we, therefore, do not want you to bear the suddenly real risks outlined above.


The before and after statistics are apples and oranges. Hard to say that says anything significant at all. And a request for evidence that OpenAI employees are top of the game and that we don't want them leaving the country is trivial. MSFT and Altman team write one response and affix it to all applications.


Transfering? Yes, it's possible. But it's not trivial and, post trump immigration bs, there is a real possibility transfer will not go through. Also usually this takes a few weeks/months.


I read something a few days on another unrelated thread from the AMA [0] with an immigration lawyer who works with YC companies that the administration prioritizing AI-related visas. Based on that, I could see folks making exceptions/expediting the process to stop brain-drain.

Link: [0] https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=38207857

Edit - added link


Yeah, that's fine and probably a bit easier to transfer, but it's still not a 100% sure thing and trivial to do.


we are talking about a company worth over two trillion dollars.

i think they can transfer visas quite easy compared to other companies.


H-1B transfer is not trivial, takes time to be approved, and while you can start working at the new position when the application is filed, if its then not approved you can't legally work at the new job anymore and are out of status.


It will be approved. Bureaucracies don't actually like negative PR, and interfering with this would bring the roof down on them.


> that matches your compensation

That is going to go over well with current microsoft employees.


0% raise and lower bonus pool in 2023 for Satyas engineers

then the $1M-$2M/year OpenAI folks who never built a profitable product enter the building


All time high stock though...

If it wasn't such a PITA to prep for interviews I think companies would have to give out better raises to current employees to avoid mass attrition.

My conspiracy theory is that companies keep using leetcode style interviews because they know people don't want to study for them which makes them less likely to change jobs for more money.


Now you see why FAANG interviews are so onerous.


Well, this is hardly ever the first time this happens at Microsoft. The veterans are probably already used to it.


It's sounding more and more like a bluff. Everyone at Microsoft Research has to be seething at this.


If MSR people wanted OpenAI salaries they could have applied to OpenAI.


Why? Hiring a bunch of great engineers with relevant experience usually goes over well in teams I been in.


Not when the company told the existing engineers they can’t afford raises and have to lower bonuses. Then they openly offer much larger payouts to all the new folks.

Might or might not be worth it, but there’s no way that doesn’t create massive resentment.


I doubt all of those 700+ employees are ML Researchers. For the majority of that employee base there would be an equivalent role already in MS. That wouldn't go well with them. Eg. There would be atleast 1 web-developer in OpenAI who would have written the ChatGPT UI. That person for all we know might be better payed that the web-developer folks working on Bing UI.


LinkedIn is one of the highest paying companies in tech while MS pays peanuts. Seems like MS has done this before.


Hmm, As some body who has watched the Visa thing from quite close quarters and lost, but saw others win. Let me tell you something. Getting a Green card is something your company can make it happen if they wanted to. Its just how much money they can spend to cook up documentation to justify your case.

A competent immigration attorney, can get you GC in a year if the company was ready to pay for it.

OTOH if you go in the normal EB1 lane it could take an eternity to get one, because now the pleb rules apply to you. Or worse if your bosses won't support you, you likely will not even complete the Visa time. So its really what the top people say will happen in these cases.

If you are important enough that you have to be there, for a company like Microsoft, these are some what like the cash they spend on food stocked in the floor pantry/kitchen areas.

They will just buy you a Green card.


Microsoft will make it happen. Even if 350 people are in this situation that is nothing to the immigration arm of Microsoft.


Commenters raising visa issues, but saying that these will be not a problem due to national security. It's certainly very favorable, but I don't know I'd say it's 100%, given bitter divisions in government and recent trouble with filling military positions due to Tuberville. Presumably the administration would have to spend some political capital to do this. Would they? I think so, but would not bet at 100%.


ICE is a part of the executive branch. There is no Congressional issue.


Yeah, if they are employees of the non-profit it could be an issue, because they could be on visas that cannot transfer to a for-profit entity. If they are on something like H1b, then that should not be an issue AFAIK.


The fact that work visas are tied to a concrete employer is the biggest slavery scam the US is pulling off.


I'm continually amazed at how it's still considered OK to call things "slavery" that aren't actually slavery.

This, in an era when we're editing flowcharts, technical documents and schematic diagrams to avoid potentially offensive "master/slave" nomenclature.


Well, so is health insurance, eh.


Paying health insurance premiums with pre tax W-2 income is tied to an employer.

Which is not comparable to having to leave the country you live in and possibly have started a family in because you change employers.


Isn't this a thing everywhere? I have the same in UK.


In the Netherlands, if you're here on a highly-skilled migrant visa and leave your job, you get 90 days to get a new one. The only requirement is that the company you work for is also recognised as an employer of highly-skilled migrants.


This is the case in the UK (with 60 days instead of 90), and I think it's also the same in the US.


Not in Canada. My Post Graduate Work Visa allowed me to work wherever. Or not work at all. The US has so many variations of slavery-lite it is genuinely disturbing.


The US has something called OPT, which is essentially the same thing - you can work for any employer or for no employer, anywhere in the US. OPT lasts for a year, which is longer than the shortest time you could be authorized for under Canada’s program (8 months) but shorter than the longest time (three years).


Doesn't the UK have a general skilled-worker visa?


There's a special talent visa that's general but it has much higher requirement than skilled worker visa.


That doesn't make it any less slavery


It's completely inappropriate to repurposes the word "slavery" for H1B visa holders.

Sure, being tied to your current employer in a way that makes it hard leave is a terrible position to be in, but these folks are also well-compensated workers living comfortably in the richest nation on earth. They're free to travel anywhere in the US and are free to leave their job at any time.

Actual slaves don't spend weekends wine-tasting in Napa or cutting work early to catch a Giants game.


I wouldn't ever be "comfortable" with that sword of Damocles hanging overhead.


I wouldn't like it either, but that doesn't make it "slavery". Presumably you have the option to work in your country of citizenship. A slave does not.


Then get a job in your country of citizenship.


Many countries have immigration systems that are similarly bad the U.S.'s.


Add the endless wait time for green card for Indians and you have the perfect recipe for indentured servant exploitation and wage suppression


I think a lot of countries do it this way. I wish they didn't but I think they do, but I may be wrong about that.




"The partnership remains strong" (As we hire all of your employees).

This is going to be fascinating to watch. You have to think all of the usual players are going to offer everyone at OpenAI crazy salaries to break from Microsoft, if for nothing else to disrupt them from taking over OpenAI for free and to sow chaos and "deal doubt" amongst the remaining. It is what I would do if I were Facebook or Google at least.

Meanwhile, at Microsoft, they had no raises this year because of "economic situations" or some such BS. So watching a bunch of folks get 2x raises doesn't sound like it is going to go down well. Not hard to imagine a lot of discontent with this from that angle as well.


Wow, I wonder how MS employees are feeling right now


I would think they feel great. Share price is going through the roof purely based on hype.


But they've been told no pay rise and yet are taking on all of OpenAI's team with no interview process


Microsoft's share price is almost exactly the same today as it was before any of the drama happened, while the S&P 500 is up half a percent.


We’re looking at different msft stocks then because msft is basically flat from 5 days ago.


Microsoft hit all time highs just on the possibility that they hire Altman. It almost certainly didn’t go even higher because it’s still not a sure thing. If it actually happens I think the market will value Microsoft even higher.


Microsoft hit all time highs because the market has been on a three week rip.


Yes. I was responding to the question about how the employees feel, and they feel great, precisely because all time highs (let’s ignore openai’s impact for now). Wrt openai, why should msft employees feel bad to have openai colleagues who can help further increase share price?

Wrt whether it’s just the market itself or openai, note that news of sama’s firing caused ms shares a steep drop. Then news of sama’s employment with msft help set the share price at least back to where it was before.


No raises for everyone but they did give promotions out.


I don't really know why, but at this point whenever I read any new OpenAI news, Yakety Sax starts playing in my head.


I agree but this one is Microsoft news so it's Imperial March for me.



Presumably, this violates MSFT's investment agreement with OpenAI. Any reasonably competent counsel would add "no-poach" protection for a strategic investor investing in a startup, and this is as clear a case of poaching as there is.


Negotiation is always a two way street. I’m a startup founder. Your investors, when they invest, will send you some documents on key provisions (e.g. pro rata rights) and you and they will go back and forth on what is acceptable. You, as a founder, will not have the ability to unilaterally turn down all requests. Especially in early funding rounds.


True. Being a founder myself, I've experienced the back and forth of investment negotiations.

We are though taking about OpenAI, by that time probably one of the five most valuable startups in the world.


Isn't no poach illegal?


Not this sort, as far as I'm aware. The variety where you collude with competitors can be under some legal systems.

The point is to discourage market distortion. Some jurisdictions also make employee contract conditions of a similar nature illegal too, as they interfere with personal freedoms.

A lot of business deals though specifically include clauses to prevent one partner from poaching the other's staff, as otherwise one side could do what appears to be happening here: Unilaterally taking over the entire business.


The current situation probably falls under Force Majeure, though. If most of these people go to Google or Amazon, Microsoft may not be able to deliver the products they depend(ed) on OpenAI for.

Also, in most jurisdictions, no poaching agreements are unenforcable if the employees themselves initiate the transfer. Signing that letter about leaving if Sam is not coming back probably qualifies as a resignation notice.

On top of this, most other AI leaders have already stated that they want OpenAI employees to come to them.


This is quite literally the CTO of Microsoft saying: "Know that if needed, you have a role at Microsoft that matches your compensation and advances our collective mission." I don't think there is a reasonable argument where this is not poaching.

I have all the sympathy with OpenAI employees signing the letter and looking for new jobs.

However, MSFT is basically doing a cheap de-facto acquisition of OpenAI, a company they have invested in. This sets a terrible precedent for companies taking investment from strategic investors where they may stage an opportunistic de-facto acquisition at the sign of any trouble.


Employees are jumping ship. If not Microsoft, they'll go somewhere else. In a normal situation, if Microsoft said they would match the previous employer's compensation, they wouldn't have gotten many takers.


Federally, there is precedent that collaborative projects can be an exception to the general federal prohibition of no poach agreements. Whether that would work on California law (IIRC, the federal prohibition is an application of antitrust law, the California one is a labor protection), and whether the other aspects of the Microsoft-OpenAI agreement would fit in the exception, I don't know.


Yeah, and the California code applies to employees in California, which at least most OAI employees are, so it should be irrelevant that MSFT is in Washington.

Given the relationship between the two, and the context of the matter, I don't expect no-poach agreements to hold much weight here.


Yes. And particularly in California.


I'm not sure why you are being downvoted, maybe because they aren't illegal in California, but in California, afaict, according to California Business and Professions Code Section 16600, the same code that prevents non-competes, such contracts would be considered void.


This isn't poaching in this case.


One could argue that the board by demolishing the company in one fell swoop effectively relieved Microsoft of some of their contractual obligations.


One could argue that by doing something it is legally allowed to do, the board has not relieved Microsoft of anything.

No matter how smart or dumb that move was.


Most contracts also have a clause that a breach of one part does not invalidate the remainder. There are elements that typically out live the end of a contract as well, often the poaching and non-compete clause


One could argue that firing the Loopt founder guy who was an at-will employee isn't a material event invalidating a contract unless the contract specifies exactly that.


Really? I'm a lawyer, and I can't even see an argument of how firing a CEO would affect investment agreements at all unless Microsoft specifically conditioned their investment on Altman remaining CEO forever.


If the last three days didn't happen and Microsoft announced today that they are buying OpenAI there would have been massive uproar in the tech community against that, like when they bought GitHub.

But now they are seen as saviors of humanity against the evil people who don't want to commercialize AI for maximum profit.

Absolutely brilliant!


Going to be honest, I still hate them and all I feel is sadness that it feels like the employees of OpenAI are going to end up building microsoft products... I didn't love a lot about OpenAI but honestly I'd rather ChatGPT shut down than become a microsoft product. Though obviously it's naive to wish for that since that's obviously not how it'd go.


End-run around the anti-trust laws.


Imagine how that feels for the tens of thousands of MS employees laid off recently. "Had to be done", according to 2.7T$ company.

Followed by: "Hey guys, we don't know exactly what you do but do join us by the several hundreds and don't you worry about compensation, we pretty much have unlimited money to throw at this."

And then they say people are too cynical of tech.


Companies the size of Microsoft of which have 200,000+ employees can reshuffle and sack 5% of their workforce in order to provide capacity for future areas or allow them to be ready to make large investments in different areas.

It is likely that Microsoft had staff working in areas that no longer required the attention they once did.

I want people in jobs too and I am currently going through an unseen reshuffle that is through no fault of my own. But layoffs occur for all sorts of reasons, many of which are not to reduce further acquisitions or hires.

If I was an employee who was laid off, I might justify it given that AI and those employees from OpenAI have become an acquirable gold mine all of a sudden.


This seems to me like it's another nail in the coffin for Google. With Microsoft and its resources (essentially) fully in control of OpenAI tech without the non-profit chains, it can really turn everything upside down, kind of like what Google did to them in the 2000's. When was the last time you used Bard?


> When was the last time you used Bard?

Multiple times today. It's not that bad actually sometimes better than chatgpt 3.5 sometimes worse


> When was the last time you used Bard?

So far, every time I use bard it gives me an incorrect answer. But I am happy with how fast it returns it, at least. I haven't had that problem with Bing chat (at least in the past few months), which has pretty much changed the way I search.

That being said, I hope Bard improves drastically. It would be nice to have more competition from them in this space.


I find that Bard does a pretty good job when I query it against my GMail (using @gmail, what is on my schedule?) and Google Docs. Too bad it is not integrated with Google Calendar.


Yesterday.


Funny enough, they seem to have adopted googles old playbook: Embrace, extend, and extinguish. On a sidenote, Pichai has been a terrible CEO, during his reign Google went from my favourite of the big tech to my least favourite.


Embrace extend extinguish was Microsoft’s “old playbook” according to the US Justice department (not Google’s). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Embrace,_extend,_and_extingu...

The more things change the more things stay the same :D


Few people are going to want to move unless most people are moving. So there is a coordination and timing issue here.

I really wonder if there's going to be a new letter from OpenAI employees about demanding the board reinstate Sam and Greg and then resign -- but this time with an actual deadline that the undersigned declare their mass resignation if not met. A genuine letter of conditional resignation. No more "may choose to resign" -- this time, "do resign if".

Then everybody knows to move to Microsoft literally the next day, all at once.

Given the holiday, it seems like midnight the end of this Sunday would be suitable.


It's interesting how some forms of employee collective action (collective bargaining) are frowned upon in this forum, whereas the sentiment surrounding this is largely positive.

Another thing to chew on: Imagine if Googlers demanded that the board resign (which are the terms of Sam's reinstatement) or they all walk... I don't think they'd meet with nearly as much positive sentiment.


Finally we figured out a way to support collective action: utilize it in support of a CEO!


> It's interesting how some forms of employee collective action (collective bargaining) are frowned upon in this forum, whereas the sentiment surrounding this is largely positive.

Interesting, though sadly not very complex. The sentiment around this is so positive because they're backing up Altman, and he's garnered quite a cult lately.


Afaik, concrete examples of collective actions have been positive. It's just abstract ideas aren't always positive.

ex. Google's walkout [1]

[1]: https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=18352275


I don't think collective bargaining is that frowned upon.

I guess what you are noticing is that there is a huge overlap between person cultists (fans of Altman, Musk, whatever) and disdain for that they are temporary being part of the lowly wage worker collective.


Wasn't OpenAI created as a counter to big tech AI labs?


Excellent point. This is what I find so aggravating about the board's decision. Even if you buy everything that has been reported/speculated, that they were concerned about OpenAI being "too commercial" and Altman leading this commercial charge and being duplicitous in the process, all they've done is completely obliterated whatever part of the nonprofit's charter that still had influence.

"AGI for the benefit of all humanity" will become yet another SV "how do we make the most money" ploy.


I don't see how the board did that. It would just be the employees leaving because they want more monetization and thence pay that spells doom for non-profit AI development.


My read was that they weren't worried about it being too commercial necessarily, but that it would be closely held with only governments and huge companies getting access.


Maybe the learning from this episode is that the limited liability for-profit company is the worst form of coordination except for all the others?


It was created as a response to Google having exclusive access to the best models. If Microsoft lets anyone with an Azure account pay by the query to SOTA models then that would at least be an improvement


ironically, that's the mission of pre-Sam era.


We'll see this again in discovery.


Salesforce CEO did the same yesterday. We know twitter can run with a skelton-crew but I’m not sure OpenAI can survive a mass exodus of top AI talent. This is a very interesting sort of collective action but non-adversarial. Management is clamoring for labor and making public offers to people they haven’t met to pay top dollar.


Twitter does not run on a skeleton crew, it's spiraling out of control and into irrelevance.


You are replying in a thread about a twit though.


The point was thay even Twitter cannot do this, so there is absolutely no reason to expect openai to be able to pull it off.


My point is that Twitter is not spiraling out of control into irrelevance, as demonstrated by you and me discussing a twit. And twitter is running relatively fine, as demonstrated by our ability to open pages on that website.


I disagree, but I guess time will tell.


Even though I hate Elon Musk and twitter so much I got to say that it's running fine without big outages.

It won't make a profit no matter what they do TBH


Uh didn’t we just count twitter hearts from OpenAI employees?


I wonder how Microsoft employees feel like now, after being paid the worst of all FAANG, no merit increases, tens of thousands of layoffs over the last year, they'll now be matching the outrageous comp packages for incoming OpenAI hires...


>advances our collective mission.

Microsoft's profit.


Msft has enough money to strongarm the law so they can somehow purchase openAi in the end


Not sure why they'd want to. If they can direct-hire the core talent they really don't need OpenAI at all, and if OpenAI totally goes under they don't have to make good on the billions in Azure credits they promised. win-win


wont that get them in legal trouble?


Depends on how good OpenAI's lawyers were in drafting agreements.


Can you all please use nitter instead? It loads a lot faster and doesn't track you


Sorry, neither nitter, twitter nor Xitter shall i read.


This made me laugh for some reason


Microsoft bagged the Best Black Friday Deal ever !

Re-Brand ChatGPT as Clippy Reloaded!


Spin it up as a separate company and do a $1T IPO.


Tidbit: Kevin Scott has a podcast ("Behind the Tech") and he had Mira Murati as a guest in July. The podcast interview itself isn't very interesting though.


it will be hard to match up though, before ousting Sam, those OpenAI-ers are expecting tens of millions or more from shares, once they join microsoft, that's pretty much unlikely, which is one reason people go to startups in silicon valley instead of big companies.


This is a part of laying the groundwork for the very first $1T AI startup. A real unicorn.


> Know that if needed, you have a role at Microsoft that matches your compensation

Great if true.


There’s an interesting dynamic here. What value of OpenAI to use for conversion calculation? 86b round is pretty much dead if they move to MS, yet 29b is too low (even 86b is low in terms of future potential). And what kind of upward room there will be?

I have no doubt that MS can spend billions in cash or RSU to compensate all of them, but I do believe there’s some gotcha if exodus actually happens and MS might not be so generous in throwing millions of dollar cash for a general backend engineer recently joining OpenAI.


If they’re replacing PPUs with RSUs it’s definitely great.


What is the usual PPU deal at OpenAI? What does that even mean / how is it valued?



They don't even need all 700+ or even 500 or even 100 employees to join.

If they can get the 4 technical members of the executive team not counting Ilya - Mira, Woj, Bob, and Peter, plus a few other key people like Karpathy then they have what they need and OpenAI is effectively dead.


Maybe there's a gap between "OpenAI is dead" and "MSFT can build the same"?


They already can build the same given they have access to everything as part of their deal.


But it is not in Microsoft's benefit that OpenAI is dead - they do not have the chops internally to compete yet (my take at least)


I mean, hiring all 700+ of them would certainly mean OAI was dead, what is your point?


It's a great negotiation tactic from MS imo so that OpenAI employees don't budge on their petition knowing MS is backing them


OpenAI may be dead but OpenAI 2 at MS is not guaranteed to live.

Building OpenAI at Microsoft from scratch is a tall order.


... but you'll need to use Teams for collaboration.


That’s an alternative hostile takeover brilliant!


I would rather wait until Ilja is gone, and then everything will be back to normal. This is much more likely than most joining MS; and I'd rather join Anthropic over MS.


Embrace, extend, extinguish.


I knew microsoft lacked ethics but this is beyond that. This is akin to a hostile takeover, simply because openai fired their inside man.

Having said that - i hope they do move over. That’s where ai ends and becomes nothing more but clippy with sprinkles.


Sounds a little desperate now.

MSFT should just give the employees space to make their own decision.


I don't think so. These people are at a company that may not exist anymore next week. It's right around the holidays. It's a horrible time to have uncertainty about employment. I would assume most of them would find it reassuring that there's an opportunity for a seamless transition. Just because there's an open offer doesn't mean they have to go.


And having a solid open offer from Microsoft makes it much easier and less stressful to quickly get a great offer from somewhere else.


Or they can go and simultaneously bid themselves or whole teams to Google and Facebook. The option cost is zero to do this.




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