Performance is subjective, but let's dig into the performance optimization this patch includes. The update addresses an issue where to do a llseek (read) of the database, the linux kernel would lock the read, causing it to have only one output at a time. The patch removes the lock because it was unnecessary and thus the performance scales concurrently without a lock creating contention.
This kind of performance optimization isn't new, concurrency is the name of the game. Erlang is a language built around concurrency and it has some databases written in it (couchdb) that scale with more cores due to erlangs inherent capabilities. So has this kind of performance increase been seen before, yes.
The bulk of the fixes were in the locking in PostgreSQL though, and before those fixes were made the llseek problem did not appear to many since in almost all cases people hit a bottleneck in the PostgreSQL code before hitting the Linux Kernel one.
Thank you! Do you have any experience with CouchDB? I'm sure you've at least of heard of erlang and all the benefits it promises, I'm considering whether to use it for a future project, I might because the JSON REST api seems convenient to use without having to worry about scale. But I haven't done testing and could use advice.