> and its mass is estimated to be 650 billion solar masses
One could also say this new galaxy's mass is estimated to be 0.565 Milky Way masses, but for some reason that unit of mass seems not to have caught on...
Isn't there a lot of uncertainty about the mass of the milky way? I think if you are going to use something as a unit you really need an accurate figure.
There is indeed lots of uncertainty, and all Milky Way mass estimates are model dependent. Also, the ~10^12 solar mass figure referred to above is an estimate of the total galaxy + dark matter halo mass. Stellar or baryonic mass estimates are closer to ~6 x 10^10 solar masses. I'm using "~" to mean uncertainty to within a factor of 2 or so.
One could also say this new galaxy's mass is estimated to be 0.565 Milky Way masses, but for some reason that unit of mass seems not to have caught on...