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Tons of natural resources and a huge pool of primarily Western European Protestant immigrants in the 1600, 1700s, 1800s, with a strong culture for independence and a continuous search for prosperity, these immigrants serving as the bedrock that instilled the current US culture.

Before anyone tries anything funny I'm neither American, nor Western European, nor Protestant.




I’m sure this is a nice founding narrative that brings comfort to a lot of Americans of Western European ancestry. I think USA is better off inventing a more inclusive one in the coming century though (I suppose they already have in parts)


Taiwan has no natural resources yet is an economic powerhouse. Russia has vast natural resources and a poor economy.


True. But it appears you have ignored half of the comment you're replying to, the part about the immigrants that moved to the US.

It's entirely possible that the US would've also succeeded had it opened its doors to millions of East Asian immigrants, but that didn't happen.


It did open doors to Chinese and Japanese immigrants, who have contributed greatly to the US economy (in spite of racism against them).


The doors were never open to Chinese immigrants except for limited periods.

Mass Chinese migration to the US only really began after the Civil War, and was quickly locked down with the Chinese Exclusion Act [0] only a few decades after the doors were "opened". Even then, naturalization of Chinese citizens as US citizens was still restricted. There even had to be a Supreme Court case to establish that the children of Chinese immigrants born in the US were US citizens! [1]

The Chinese Exclusion Act was only repealed in 1943, when a small number (literally hundreds, almost nothing) of Chinese migrants were allowed in, with that increasing slowly over time.

Even today, Chinese and Indian (and others, but the impact is greatest for high population countries) migration is limited by the H1B cap and multi-decade green card queues. If the queue to get a green card is so long that you'll die first [2], you have effectively been banned from permanent residency and naturalization.

My point is simple: doors were open to European migrants, so European migrants built the US and formed its national character. Other methods and types of migration may have also worked to build the US, but we'll never know because the US restricted them heavily and still does.

[0]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Exclusion_Act

[1]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_v._Wong_Kim_Ark

[2]: https://www.wionews.com/india-news/more-than-400000-indians-...


Chinese laborers, for example, built the western part of the transcontinental railroad. A pretty substantial contribution.

And FDR interned 110,000 Japanese Americans in WW2. My dad who lived in Long Beach at the time said much of this was motivated by envy, as the Japanese Americans ran prosperous farms and businesses.


Practically irrelevant. Brazil and Peru opened their doors to Asian immigrants but just like in the US, they were second wave immigrants and they couldn't save either of those countries.

You need the initial immigrants to do the heavy lifting, plus they majorly control politics.


Brazil and Peru have unfree markets. Immigrants can't help.


In what way does Brazil have unfree markets vs the US? Either now or during the last 150-200 years?



Consider the descriptive part about the immigrants to be an example of the following cultural archetype: "ambitious, motivated, solid work ethic, respect for education and legitimate entreprise".

Any other settlers of the same kind would have succeeded. As a counterexample Spanish and Portuguese settlers largely failed to establish similar societies.


A fundamental issue is overlooked here. The US was established as a free market country. People of all backgrounds thrive in a free market economy. The proof of that is many countries have switched to free markets, and promptly started thriving.

Countries with unfree economies, like South American ones, do poorly. Chile seems to go back and forth between free markets and socialism, with the consequential ups and downs of its economy.


> A fundamental issue is overlooked here. The US was established as a free market country.

The playbook for a succesful free market economy is to use protectionism at home and (if applicable: if the state can be called imperialistic) impose free market principles on subject nations so that domestic corporations can exploit them.

Look at South Korea for an example of a country that was built with protectionist capitalism.

> People of all backgrounds thrive in a free market economy.

Look at the Gini coefficient of the US.

> The proof of that is many countries have switched to free markets, and promptly started thriving.

Not Russia.

> Countries with unfree economies, like South American ones, do poorly. Chile seems to go back and forth between free markets and socialism, with the consequential ups and downs of its economy.

Chile had a coup in 1973 which removed the social democratic leader from power and installed a neoliberal government. Neoliberalism is the modern free market incarnation. Why didn't they thrive?


> The playbook for a succesful free market economy is to use protectionism at home

Nope. Protectionism hurts the economy because it is an impediment to free trade.

> South Korea for an example of a country that was built with protectionist capitalism.

Protectionism hurts the economy, but not enough to sink it. Free markets are remarkably resilient to damage.

> Not Russia.

Russia's economy is a kleptocracy.

> Chile

Installing a neoliberal government doesn't mean they actually instituted a free market. Chile has, as I said, gone back and forth between free markets and socialism. The country would get on its feet with the free markets, then switch back to socialism until it was on its knees again.


Ah okay I see, "it was not true capitalism" :)


Progressives are entirely capable of wrecking free market success.

https://www.cato.org/cato-journal/fall-2020/fall-chile#expla...


To be fair (although I don't agree with him in the slightest): he did say “free market” to begin with, which in the common vernacular is contrasted with more state intervention.


What does "free market" mean in this context?


Free markets don't change meaning with context. Google the definition of a free market, I'll go with that.


The US has massive government intervention so if you go by the standard definition, it isn't a free market.


Free markets aren't a binary thing. There's a range from full free market to total communism, with all points along that range.

The more free market an economy, the better it does. The more communist it is, the worse it does.


C'mon, be serious and name an actual "total communism" entity, please.

I have no love for nominally Communist States - they're authoritarian centralised party states a gnats arse or less from full dictatorships perpetrating the lie that they're on the path toward some socialist | communist goal - but they are all far away removed from such things.


> and a huge pool of primarily Western European Protestant immigrants in the 1600, 1700s, 1800s, with a strong culture for independence and a continuous search for prosperity,

That's a long-winded way to say Settler Colonialism.


Brazil, Argentina, etc also had settler colonialism. Distinctions are useful.


What's the distinction? That the settlers were inferior catholics? (Of course other Europeans at later stages like in Argentina.)

In any case you can cherry-pick any variable you want when talking about such disparate nations.


I expanded in another comment:

> "ambitious, motivated, solid work ethic, respect for education and legitimate entreprise".

Spanish and Portuguese settlers, for reasons that are beyond me, didn't manage to create societies where these values are at their core.




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