Art movements are really just a cataloging technique. The movements can be named by dealers trying to develop a market, artists trying to articulate camaraderie, art historians retroactively categorizing what they think happened.
They are all employed to promote and communicate. I'm more interested human artifact creation.
I find it's more interesting to ignore movements and focus on the artifacts.
All the terms are just ways to be articulate.
Here is a cheat sheet on Greek and Roman columns. The image is from the general wikipedia page on Columns.