Yes, but you need ROCm which mostly only runs on AMD's professional cards and requires using the proprietary driver rather than the wonderfully stable open source one.

ROCm only officially supports a handful of server or workstation cards, but it works on quite a few others.

I've enabled nearly all GFX9 and GFX10 GPUs as I have packaged the libraries for Debian. I haven't tested every library with every GPU, but my experience has been that they pretty much all work. I suspect that will also be true of GFX11 once we move rocm-hipamd to LLVM 16.