The ratio is almost exactly the size of a googol, which is 10^100."""
Somehow being off by 341796308487334800992832804222885104773611498499997696000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 feels like it's not... that close.
I'm sure there is a physics professor somewhere just typing a homework for students to calculate the required turning speed for the last wheel to reach lightspeed on the outer edge and what kind of energy would be needed to spin all those wheels up (ignoring any friction, etc.) :)
To be fair, this is neither done in LEGO, nor has it anything to do with googol.
But you're right that there are many similar machines. I've seen them in two different museums and it's always great to make you think about time and "infinity".
You obviously can't do it with gear reduction as you would need more gears than is material for making them in the universe.
The idea would be to make a mechanical computer that spins the last wheel based on some computation, but then, there is the problem that the state would be googol-sized, which wouldn't fit in our universe either.
Is there a way? We probably need fancy physics for that. Quantum effects, maybe?
I suspect a googolplex would outscale even the total number of possible quantum states that could exist in a volume the size of the observable universe.
The ratio is almost exactly the size of a googol, which is 10^100."""
Somehow being off by 341796308487334800992832804222885104773611498499997696000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 feels like it's not... that close.