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Ofcom letter on restrictions on internet services for “designated persons” [pdf] (ofcom.org.uk)
70 points by jstanley on Dec 3, 2022 | hide | past | favorite | 69 comments



I generally find this approach quite scary. It seems we are all slowly building our version of the Great Chinese Firewall.

I am aware of the fact that information control is a central part of any power structure setup, and I assume that too many people lack the skills, the option, and even the desire to deeply and meaningfully engage with most topics, but I'd still love to be part of a society where ideas and opinions can be freely and respectfully shared and debated.

I believe in the power of rational arguments, and am quite alarmed by any form of thinking-for-you as I'd prefer to think for myself.

But then, this seems to be our lot as humans. Not even (the stories in) The Orville was free of power politics, as utopian as it was.


> Not even (the stories in) The Orville was free of power politics, as utopian as it was.

I had always seen The Orville as a simple form of entertainment. I didn't notice there was some deeper meaning where it wants to teach us about some utopian future. At the very least not to a degree that makes it a prime example for that.


MacFarlane is a massive Trekkie, and has not exactly been subtle about copying early Trek's "morality play in space" model.


It was simply my first, slightly tongue-in-cheek go-to, since I appreciate the show's setup so much.

On that note, what would you suggest as a prime example for some utiopian future?


Bear in mind this: every dystopian fic or film you'll read always started off as somebody's utopia. Someone thought it was a grand idea, and got others go along with them.

Utopias, I think, are probably more personal than your underwear.


what would you suggest as a prime example for some utiopian future?

Good question, there aren't many these days.

First thing that springs to mind is Iain M Banks "Culture" series.


Thanks! I will check them out.


Its hard to have a plot in a utopia, so most of the books are about Contact between the Culture and other societies. Some of it is 30 years old now so perhaps my enthusiasm for the early ones is because I was 30 years younger when I read them. But still they stick in my head as a positive vision of future society. I can't think of that many other futures that have stuck with me in the same way.

You can read them in any order. The earliest one (Consider Phlebas) I never much liked. Use Of Weapons was my favourite. Player Of Games was good too. If you were only going to read one, probably Excession - it is the most sweeping, epic one. Some of the later ones are good. If you just want the overarching ideas, they are explained in an essay called A Few Notes On The Culture which he posted to newsgroup rec.arts.sf.written in 1994. Copied here: http://www.vavatch.co.uk/books/banks/cultnote.htm


Thank you!


The Orville definitely has done a lot of socio- / politico- / econo- commentary.

I'd have thought it was hard to miss, especially with the discussion of genocide against the Kaylon.

It also features a race of homosexuals who have a thing going on with gender reassignment surgery.

The Orville teaches us that, throughout history, and with all likelihood in to the furthest reaches of time, humanity will struggle, or not, with approximately foibles and philosophical issues.

Probably nothing new to most viewers of the overall genre. Star Trek TNG wasn't particularly funny, certainly not comedy. It'd have been great if The Orville was on when I was watching TNG the first time.


> I am aware of the fact that information control is a central part of any power structure setup, and I assume that too many people lack the skills, the option, and even the desire to deeply and meaningfully engage with most topics, but I'd still love to be part of a society where ideas and opinions can be freely and respectfully shared and debated.

the covid fiasco happened a few years ago. people were fired and some were imprisoned for not towing the line. there were mayors of towns harassing their voters on the streets. the general population was by and large very supportive of the politicians who were imposing restrictions :)

the age of “free and respectful opinions” is gone. see the USA for an extreme example.


> Not even (the stories in) The Orville was free of power politics, as utopian as it was.

The Orville is basically a less utopian version of Star Trek: The Next Generation. (Or, perhaps, “Roddenberry-era Star Trek” more generally.)


We are not building the Great Chinese Firewall. That is a slippery slope-style assumption and fallacy.

Many people are in support of banning propaganda websites and for good reasons. They sow fear, uncertainty, and doubt and advance foreign information warfare goals. The British people would undoubtedly be against implementing a Great Firewall or anything similar. Ideas like that would face a lot of opposition and scrutiny. Too much to succeed in any meaningful way.

We still have enough discussion in media and public forums in the UK to engage deeply and meaningfully with most topics. And to share opinions freely and respectfully. You are painting Ofcom's/Foreign Secretary's move as far more sinister and impactful than it is. Although it is a move in the direction of government control, not all such actions are unwelcome by people; not everyone is so libertarian. Sometimes the government has powers that individuals don't, and that can help everyone.


I agree that it's not simple, if that's part of what you are saying. Which makes it such a problem in my view. I look at the principle more than the specifics, and another entity deciding what I as an adult am allowed to interact with, that is one of the central stumbling blocks for me. I have a very strong desire for autonomy, and that includes coming to my own conclusions.

What's good for society as a whole seems a lot more difficult to answer.

This way or that way, I'm not sure most or even many supporters of this kind of access control think its consequences through to such an extent that they would have formed an opinion that I would consider well-founded.


You say that another entity deciding what you, as an adult, can interact with is unacceptable. But the government has many laws that prohibit interactions with many things. You cannot trespass in many places, for example, to make things easier and safer for everyone.

I am not as libertarian as you, and many people are not. It's not that they don't think ideas through enough to have a well-founded opinion, as you say. They disagree with you.


> You say that another entity deciding what you, as an adult, can interact with is unacceptable.

To be a bit more precise, what I am saying is that I prefer a higher level of autonomy in general.

Any society needs to agree on how to organize itself, and questions of power seem central to this.

What I am saying is that I prefer

(a) to be consulted about decisions that affect me, and

(b) that I'd like for these decisions to be based on rational, open-minded, curious, where possible fact-based dialog and eventual agreement rather than power politics or undisclosed, possibly questionable reasoning.

I like to have a say in things, and I like to do so based on arguments I can follow.

> It's not that they don't think ideas through enough to have a well-founded opinion, as you say. They disagree with you.

I question the basis of the disagreement, not the disagreement itself.

Why, exactly, do we disagree?

Here I am just not convinced that it's impossible to move beyond said disagreement if both parties are willing to approach the topic in question with an open mind and, and this seems to be a big challenge, in agreement as to the frame and approach and reference points for said discussion.

In other words, there seem to be people who are quite content with being more impulsive and judgmental when forming their opinions, who feel the need to question themselves and others to a far lesser extent than I seem to do.

There seem to be people who are quite happy to make assumptions I would question.

And there seem to be quite a lot of people who dislike being questioned or shown the flaws of their reasoning.

Even if emotionally unpleasant, I prefer to be questioned in good faith than just being agreed with. It's one way for me to learn and grow.

This, in part, seems to drive a lot of disagreements.


I just want to say that I read this whole thread and while I'm not entirely sure i agree with you politically I think this statement is amazing and very well said.


Thank you, I truly appreciate you taking the time to let me know.


> and am quite alarmed by any form of thinking-for-you as I'd prefer to think for myself.

This is a common refrain from people that think Bill Gates is inserting microchips into their brains and everyone else are sheeple that need to wake up.

The problem is nobody can entirely think for themselves. People are manipulated by advertising and propaganda which reprograms on a subconcious basis to the point they will not be able to accept basic verifiable facts, let alone anything more complicated.


So you are saying that everyone is being manipulated, and your in-group's manipulation must have first priority?

How about removing the log from you own eye, before attempting to remove the speck from your neighbour's eye?


> People are manipulated by advertising and propaganda

So do you propose we double-down on this, with the help of the government? I'm ok with that, since I believe there is 0 chance anyone can do anything about it. But we can at least stop being two-faced about it.


"Because I cannot think for myself therefore everybody cannot think for themselves."


> The problem is nobody can entirely think for themselves. People are manipulated by advertising and propaganda which reprograms on a subconcious basis to the point they will not be able to accept basic verifiable facts, let alone anything more complicated.

Could you point me towards any supporting evidence or fleshed-out theories regarding your conclusion in the second sentence of my quote?

I find it difficult to go from "advertising and propaganda", which clearly exist and which can be argued to have an effect, to completely losing the ability to "accept basic verifiable facts".


"Flat Earthers" are an example that readily comes to mind as a group of folks who are lose or actively deny the ability to "accept basic verifiable facts".


I fail to understand how this example argues for the claim I was questioning.

Am I missing something?


Yeah there are people affected by propoganda and misinformation, but do you think government-level censorshop is good solution for this?

15 years ago in Russia repressions bagan with lagislation to "protect childern from information on internet".


> The problem is nobody can entirely think for themselves.

Good luck proving that.


Its worth clicking and reading this because "designated persons" does not mean what you might assume it to mean. And the "restrictions for" doesnt turn out to mean why you might expect either.

I'm left wondering what "reasonable steps" means. Just DNS blocking?


at this point, how is this different than the great Chinese firewall, that had so much righteous shit spewed over it?


P.S. my advisor in grad school had a whole project to help Chinese people to get around the nasty firewall. Looks like he can revive that project for the UK now! except this time the NSF is probably not going to fund it, my guess.


Being able to get around doesn't matter - what matters is whether it's inconvenient enough to make the propaganda business unprofitable.


This type of mechanism only works so far until it is blocked. It doesn’t solve the censorship problem that the China Communists inflict on the population.


it's great to see an article about Chinese-style censorship *in the UK* and the comments are still banging on about the evil CCP commies :facepalm:


>China Communists

This is like calling Hitler a socialist because of his party's name.


Just because he did abhorrent things does not make him not a socialist


The fact that none of his policies were socialist, however, made him not a socialist.

Not only was he not a socialist, and opposed the name change from DAP to NSDAP but didn't yet have the power to prevent it, but he so detested the "left" of NSDAP, which wanted to merge some left wing economic policies with far-right social views, that as his control over the party tightened he got them progressively expelled, until he was finally able to have the rest arrested and/or murdered during the Night of the Long Knives.

That's how much he hated any hint of lifting socialist ideas.

More importantly, nobody contemporary to were in any way confused about their position. It was right wingers like Von Papen and Hindenburg who let him form a government. It was only the right wing parties who voted with NSDAP. It was only the right wing press, both in Germany and abroad, who expressed support for him. This attempt at trying to conflate NSDAP with socialism first started after the war.


I guess that if you self-identify as a thing, you are that thing.


The fact that there was nothing about him that was in any way socialist makes him not a socialist.


Touche, he killed a lot less people than actual socialists, and was much less efficient about his genocides.


The immediate difference is that everyone is affected by the Great Firewall, not just "designated persons". How it turns out in practical use surely remains to be seen.


The title is misleading - this requires all ISPs in the UK to ban anyone from visiting rt.com, not just "designated persons". And indeed it works - I'm in the UK and trying to visit that website times out on mobile or cable broadband.


EE has just removed the DNS entry from their server. 1.1.1.1 still works.


no, that is not a difference that exists.


it's ok when we do it


Because that applies to almost everyone?


these restrictions if you haven't read from TFA apply to everyone as well. As much as they have competence to implement that.


The letterhead: "Ofcom: making communications work for everyone" is pretty priceless here.


Makes you wonder if the persons writing the bloody thing ever had even a moment of pause. Probably not.


"Designated Persons" makes me think of people, rather than corporations as listed here. It must be some archaic usage that I've not encountered before. Maybe they ought to say "Designated Entities"?


No, in law the term “person” refers to both “natural persons” and “corporate persons”: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_person.

Remember the political fight over the phrase “corporations are people”? Well, they certainly are “persons”.


I've understood it's pretty standard legal language. Actual people would be referred as "natural persons", as opposite of "legal persons".


This is what happens when you have an unwritten constitution. The ruling government tries to present itself and its choices as the choice of the people. Unless you can restrict or rescind onerous dictates like this then you are doomed to censorship chosen by the government of the day.


I’m not sure having a written Constitution helps much more if it’s constantly violated and the remedy occurs well after the damage is done, if at all.


See: Second, 4th, 5th, and 10th Amendments of the U.S. Federal Constitution.

People in power are going to abuse it as long as they can get away with it. Period.


Having the grounds for maybe getting a remedy is strictly better than not having it. It could be a lot better, but if we could have that first step of the government having (de jure) inviolable restrictions, it would be quite nice.


No, this is what happens when you have a weak government that knows they won't be in power in 2 years: land grabs. They push outrageous stuff, effectively daring the opposition to rescind it later and face the relevant cries ("New government helps pedophiles!!11!"). It can happen anywhere.


Did you read the article?


It’s not an article, it’s a letter.


You can vote, it's a democracy.


No. It is an oligarchy.


I noticed that ria.ru (owned by Rossiya Segodnya) was blocked by my UK consumer ISP around the date of the letter, but it has remained accessible via a UK mobile network. Is the mobile provider exempt from the Ofcom ruling, or have they just failed to implement it?


https://ria.ru/ works for me on my BT DSL, and they aren't shy of doing what they're told

That site uses google tag manager too. If there are international sanctions should google really be providing services?


Interesting, turns out it's blocked for me on BT DSL if I use BT's DNS servers -- but if I use Google DNS, it works fine.


Working as intended. DNS isn't supposed to be centralized.

It's just morphed that way, because that's where the money/power is.


DNS is centralised, by-design: that’s what the root nameservers are. I feel it’s better described as a “delegated” rather than a “distributed” system.


Many of these various governmental blocks are implemented (badly) via DNS restrictions.


Link works for me on my parents’ Virgin Media cable internet too, with stock DNS DHCP settings.


It's blocked for me on 3 but not on Vodafone.


In order to love a person, you must be able to understand them.

In order to understand a person, you must be able to listen to them.

IF they do not let you hear these people, there is no way you can love them.

That is their goal, to try and remove your ability to love.

They first tried it with straight propaganda. That did not work. So now they cut you off from them totally.

If you all in the UK do not rise up against this, especially you techies who help write the code for all this stuff, then you get what you deserve.

Demand your right to love another human, no matter where they are. Russia is not the enemy, the oligarchs of all countries are the enemy.




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