In my defence, I elaborated in parentheses immediately after saying it. It's _very_ centralised and online only. There's no concept of any local work/branches so all prototypes are checked in (or in my experience people manually shelve things and juggle shelves around).

Perforce's branches are a disaster and should have been deprecated years ago and replaced with streams a decade ago. Branches are _incredibly_ slow, they're straight up copies, and they are pretty much isolated from each other. Streams are an improvement, but still are very primitive compared to git's branches - the change tracking across streams is poor, and the enforced hierarchy has too many escape hatches that can make a gigantic mess. Streams are loosely enforced with views which can't be customised per workspace, a major regression from branches. In practice, every team I've worked on has had a "convert merge to edit" style action to fix perforce's messed up idea of a merge. Stream switching is also dog slow (on my last project, it was quicker to delete the 150GB workspace, and re-sync than have perforce actually figure out what had changed).

Perforce is eye wateringly expensive, and very difficult to license - licenses are 4 figures per seat per year for medium sized businesses (and close to 4 figures for small companies), and maintaining a p4 server is genuine work. The hosted offerings of perforce (assembla only - https://get.assembla.com/pricing/) are very lackluster, and very limited (no triggers unless you pay the "contact us" pricing).

My experience in large teams was that running perforce at scale involves not using some/many of the features, and that actually keeping it running well pretty much requires an active support contract from perforce.

All that said, P4V is by far the best GUI client to any VCS, it _handles_ bianry files, and p4 sync's performance makes git clone feel like you're working on a 56k modem. It's just when you want to do anything other than submit or sync, the wheels fall off the track.

I used Perforce for a decade and did not create a branch, not even once. People who want to branch in Perforce are often trying to bring a git mindset to a different tool. With a trunk-based edit/sync/submit workflow where you have different p4 clients for your different projects (what you would use various branches for in git) you need not branch.

> I used Perforce for a decade and did not create a branch, not even once.

That's because P4's branches are a pale imitation of what branches can be (and to be fair to P4, branches long predate git and they can't exactly up and change the behaviour, however there's really no excuse for what they did with streams. They bolted a loosely enforced hierarchy onto the existing branch system, created a split in the tooling, and shipped something that has as many footguns as problems it solves.)

> People who want to branch in Perforce are often trying to bring a git mindset to a different tool. With a trunk-based edit/sync/submit workflow where you have different p4 clients for your different projects (what you would use various branches for in git) you need not branch.

"often" is a very nebulous adjective, and a naive view of what git branches do. Perforce and a task branch based workflow is a terrible idea, yes. If you want to do the PR based flow that github and gitlab encourage, you're going to have a bad time. P4's shelves are an excellent tool, but they encourage ad-hoc and self managed version control. Shelves to bring changes across streams (if you're using them), Shelves to share a WIP or a quick change with someone else, and iterating back and forth with shelves with v1 v2 v3 etc in them, shelves for temporary debugging code/non prod features/work in progress feature that's ticking along in the background.

Again, I'm not saying perforce has no place, but git's branches are a force multipler, even with trunk based development.