Either I don't understand the phrase "Vertical integration" or Mark Cuban doesn't. Cuban says "We basically created a vertically integrated manufacturing company." But, they don't do manufacturing, because later Cuban says "The manufacturers love what we're doing for that reason". They also apparently don't do the pharmacy aspect because Cuban says his company "charges a $3 pharmacy fee to pay the pharmacists it works with".
It sounds to me like this is less of a vertically integrated drug manufacturer and more of a website to resell generics at a 15% markup plus pharmacy fee plus shipping and handling.
Looking at his website I see a "powered by truepill" logo at the bottom. Truepill seems to be a company that does online pharmacies... So, Cuban Cost Plus is, possibly, a digital storefront for truepill?
Ok; personally knew Alex. I think there is a lack of understanding here. Yes maybe you can get some drugs cheaper at Walmart, but certainly not all “generic” drugs. Once a drug is outside patent protection, others can manufacture it but you have to show equivalence, which can require samples from the original or existing manufacturers, who can and have tightly controlled distribution to make it very challenging to get approval. Couple that with the risk of an existing manufacturer just dropping the price to eliminate any potential profit and you can see how some drugs can get into the place where there is only one source that can raise their prices as they see fit. I believe the idea here is they will eventually manufacture or source those drugs that are patent unencumbered but sole source.
Yes, the system is terribly imperfect (both a physician and a chemical engineer here). Yes, it doesn’t sound like this is a charity. But expecting that the walls of regulatory capture to just fall down because it would better for all of us is just wishful thinking. Let’s save our criticism for those raising the prices of epi-pens and what not year over year. I think the criticism here is misplaced - the company was incorporated with a public mission in mind, and they seem to be moving into manufacturing; it wouldn’t make much sense to make something that can already be sold at Walmart for $4. Let’s see how it goes and wish them the best.
This article is simply saying things that are wrong. That merits criticism regardless of what other people may or may not be doing. Their company isn't vertically integrated. They are reselling generics drugs online and may build a small factory in the future.
This response makes no sense whatsoever, the parent comment was making a criticism for falsely using the phrase vertical integrated which you do not address at all
Should cut out the doctors for most of these too...
Or at least allow people to continue to renew their medications after prescribed one time, rather than requiring further doctor's visits.
Most things in medicine are expensive due to legal monopolies/improper regulations. e.g. no reason you shouldn't be able to buy prescription glasses for $10-20 dollars off the shelf. The main problem with medical costs is that it's not a free enough market, with sufficient competition.
Some medications are not renewed like this for good reason.
Some medications require regular monitoring to ensure that bad side effects aren't happening; PrEP requires checkups every 90 days to make sure kidney function is not getting impacted.
That's fine but many don't require it for good reason, thus should be exempted.
People can easily seek out prescriptions as it is today, they just need to find a doctor and say the right things. This is common with TRT, Modafinil, Cannabis etc the barrier as it exists today is mostly artificial.
We allow people to drink alcohol, so any drug less dangerous than that shouldn't be gated
Its cost, losing kidney function and the subsequent dialysis is more expensive than a 90day check up. Besides you dont want to lose kidney function if all it took to avoid it was a 90day check.
Saying that kidney function usually involves Estimated Glomular Filtration Rate which means they measure the creatinine. Now if you happen to supplement with creatine, creatinine being the metabolised form will alter the eGFR! So if a dr doesnt ask you if you are supplementing with vitamins, minerals and other supplements, you could skew some medical tests and end up with a medical condition that doesnt exist!
You can also get quite alot off your pharmacy, but you need to know what to say, so some online pharmacys are better to use to work out what to say.
For example, if you want to get hold of Testogel here in the UK, for males its a nice pick me up and its being used in South Africa for dementia treatment, you need to say your T levels are below a certain amount. If you get rejected, you lower the amount on another website and then you can eventually work out what the level is that lets you have a testogel prescription!
Its not too hard to game the medical system for low risk drugs, for everything else you have various people who already qualify and through word of mouth have been known to sell on their meds because the Dr might sometimes up the dose if there is no response or told there is no response. SSRI's are like this. In theory a blood test measuring the 5-Hydroxyindoleacetic acid from the jugular vein will test if someone is taking SSRI's but they also do other things which go undocumented until some published scientific study highlights it.
To be honest though, the best drugs are vitamins and supplements, the number of medical studies I've read highlighting negative effects is quite shocking. Take https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphosphonate#History
It was first used for bone problems in the 1960's but the technology wasnt around to explain exactly what it was doing until the 1990's! Loads of studies slate the use of Bisphonates but these are recent like post millennium studies.
In fact you go through Google Scholar, you can see a trend from the first studies published in the 1800's where medicine was largely using what was found in the body, so B12 deficiency was eating raw liver, then from WW1 to WW2 patented drugs started to appear and thats when modern medicine started, but it is a case of medicine is restricted by the technology so AI in medicine is big business.
This gives you an idea of how the medical profession work, drug companies develop something run a battery of tests and then see if they can get it licenced and sold as a treatment.
Painkillers even the common ones like ibuprofen and paracetamol are also dangerous drugs. Paracetamol will destroy your bones and your kidneys dont like ibuprofen.
This is the history of Ecstasy aka molly aka mdma
TLDR,
1912 German pharma Merck developed the compound for blood clotting, didnt work so got shelved.
1950's US Army dust off the compound and get university of Michigan to study it.
1973 results declassified.
1978 https://twitter.com/DrAShulgin a former Dow chemicals chemist into his psychoactive drugs looks at it and publishes a report
"the drug appears to evoke an easily controlled altered state of consciousness with emotional and sensual overtones. It can be compared in its effects to marijuana, to psilocybin devoid of the hallucinatory component, or to low levels of MDA"
Psychotherapists start using it.
1980's its getting popular and DEA start to take notice.
I’m prescribed 3 controlled substance medications. I need to go online and send a message to my doctor every time I need them refilled, and I go through them all at different rates. I can’t get them especially early and if the doctor isn’t in I might need to wait, though I think he sometimes does it remotely. It’s insane.
My clinic’s backend used to have a slightly easier ‘refill prescription’ form but they changed it to only work with their integrated pharmacies. The closest one is an hour away.
What drugs are those? Looking at the list of most common drugs prescribed, I can't see any that shouldn't require a doctor. Maybe finasteride, viagra and retin a but those are available with a usually are available with usually free telemedicine visit at one the many telemedicine startups.
I've taken several over the years where nothing was needed except telling the doctor or psychiatrist that "yep things are still the same". Adderall, Ritalin, Lexapro, Trazadone, Xanax, Gabapentin, and more all fit in this category for me personally
I’m not saying freer markets in some aspects of medicine would be better - but the libertarian dream in medicine is probably very naive and fails to learn from history to boot (medicine, especially pharm was much freer 120 years ago - it didn’t work out too well).
And of the big problems in medicine - a prescription for glasses (which isn’t really a medical service in the US - optometry is not a medical profession) just doesn’t register for me - you can order glasses online without a prescription if you are so inclined.
Meanwhile there isn’t any realistic libertarian solution to allocation or access to complex medical care - and just hand waving “free markets” doesn’t make it so.
You can't order corrective lenses online without a prescription. You can order frames, or reading glasses. You need a prescription for both contacts or the lenses themselves.
Contacts would certainly be much cheaper without that hurdle.
And I bring up vision, because it's a common problem and for less well off folk with families it can be a big expense, basically entirely unnecessarily so. Imagine making 20k/year and you have to pay $500-$1000 a year for vision correction for your family. That's 2.5-5% of your pretax compensation
There's no handwaving here. Competitive markets require complete information. Information about costs to the consumer is basically entirely opaque. Over 90% of medical costs are non emergency, so if people could comparison shop, costs would go down. Also requires skin in the game (e.g. marginal cost per visit).
Look at plastic surgery for a good example of how free market/non insurance based medicine can fare. Many procedures are quite cheap, and while many are still expensive, much cheaper than necessary medical care covered by insurance. Also the number of doctors is still limited by the AMA, so even this is not fully competitive. There's an arbitrary cap on number of providers
> Also the number of doctors is still limited by the AMA, so even this is not fully competitive. There's an arbitrary cap on number of providers
This is an old trope but hasn’t even been superficially true for years.
The AMA does not have the authority to limit the number of doctors. In any event their political influence has become less and less relevant for decades now, so even their ability to influence the number of docs is quite limited - I am not even am AMA member - I was only during medical school to get discounts on test prep. I don’t believe most of my peers are AMA members either - they belong to their specialist groups. Meanwhile the number of medical schools and students in the US has increased substantially in part due to AMA and AAMC. Meanwhile internal medicine residencies still have to fill their ranks with imported talent (foreign medical graduates) - only the lucrative subspecialties are the ones that remain limited and competitive. There are also forces at work to limit the number of MD jobs available that have nothing to do with the supply of MDs (replacement of positions with midlevels). The limit on residency positions is a partisan federal funding issue going on for years and only recently has much headway been made.
On eye care, I can of course self prescribe but even so for contact lenses I usually end up purchasing overseas from reputable retailers because of the price fixing of contact lenses - and I’ve never been asked for a prescription. It’s not that hard to get eyewear without a prescription.
I looked into this, apparently it is a legal requirement in the US for contacts.
That said, for normal eyeglasses, there are many sites that offer eyeglasses without proof of prescription. I've been buying eyeglasses from Zenni Optical for almost a decade for my whole family. Most recently in 2021. I have never once even been asked for proof of prescription, I just punch in my numbers and hit order.
Some online shops make an effort to validate vision prescriptions, others do not. My most recent contact order was through Lens Direct, who did not validate. 12 years ago I gave an incorrect phone number for the optometrist. They tried to call but did not connect, and sent me an email: 'we're going to send your contacts anyways...'
The optometrist I went to recently put me in the strongest prescription I'd ever had. Instead of using that prescription, I ordered contacts using the prescription of the glasses that I thought were fine.
There's two numbers on the contacts... diameter of the pupil (doesn't matter for most people I think) and an angle (Edit: 'Base Curve'. The third number is the power of the contact, aka 'sphere'. Glasses prescriptions have power and astigmatism, but don't have diameter or base curve). I got these off my prescription. If you don't already know how to use contacts it's important to get instructions and a followup. I read of a guy who didn't know he had to take the contacts out at night - the contacts had started to grow into his eyes?
(Edit: you can get a set of "trial lenses" from Ebay if you want to try to come up with your own prescription, or to try out your prescription before buying glasses.)
isn't forcing hospitals to post prices a form of regulation? In a free market (I'm interpreting this to mean laissez-faire - a market setup maximise competition and consumer choice must be regulated) nobody will post prices unless they have to or the procedures are elective, like plastic surgery is.
Yes, I'm not advocating a free market, but a competitive market.
Fully free markets can lead to negative externalities like monopolies, pollution etc.
What leads to good societal outcomes is competitive markets. It just happens that free and competitive overlap a lot of the time. Information hiding makes a market less competitive, but is permitted under a full free market mentality. This is an area where regulations are warranted and useful.
Competitive capitalism should be the goal for most areas in modern society. Which in almost all cases only requires light regulation.
I actually think requiring to give prices is consistent with libertarian approaches. I like good clear contract law. I think being able to give prices is basically required for good contracts. This is why every other industry does this, and nobody just says "we will charge you whatever we like".
If you were in another industry, and went to a judge and said "this person defaulted on their agreement to pay me whatever I want." Then I think the judge would basically tell you to get lost. And that is a good thing. The only oddness here is that somehow the medical industry has been getting away with this for a long time.
That is what the fix should be too, IMO. Basically, legislation that states unless someone expressly agrees to a price for a medical procedure, they are not liable for it.
Yup, there's a lot that can be done to foster more competition in the medical space. Important that consumers have some skin in the game too. Another big problem is that the structure of insurance plans often warp incentives such that people either under or over-consume care.
Certainly there's a good case to be made for having safety nets for those that can't afford, but for the vast majority of people, a competitive system would bring down costs substantially. The US actually pays the most for healthcare per capita than any other country, I believe. Largely goes to inefficiencies rather than health outcomes. A truly well structured and competitively designed healthcare system could greatly improve QOL for the public.
Whether it's "libertarian" or not is a matter of semantics. The free market extreme would have no regulations at all... but clearly that can lead to certain negative outcomes (monopoly being classic example). Certainly there are different flavors of libertarian... and I would consider myself one, but am in favor of regulations that encourage competition between businesses. However, not needed in most spaces, healthcare in particular seems very warped/not rationally structured.
A rule of thumb for whether a sector is competitive/efficient are whether margins are broadly high across the board. I'm definitely a capitalist and not anti-business, but in a competitive market you should expect margins to be relatively constrained in the long run. Of course first movers, and those that truly out compete the rest can attain high margins... but over time these advantages should erode as new and better players come along.
Certain SaaS is pretty interesting example, because cost of switching can be high, creating "utility-like" businesses. DocuSign, for example, is really easy to dump for a competitor, low cost of switching. But something like AWS is much more difficult... need to invest potentially millions of dollars and months of time to rewrite your systems/design learn a new cloud environment, very high and painful costs of switching. It's often cheap to choose one of many competitors, but then you're entrenched in that environment.
Anyway, long tangent, but I expect law to recognize these kind of things eventually...
Where's the "didn't work out too well" come from? Prohibition never works, whether it's restricting coffee or cocaine.
Combine education and free access to everything with reasonable daily unit limits and per-substance licensing. You want meth, you go through meth safety training and get a yearlong endorsement allowing you to buy up to the daily limit at a pharmacy, no prescription involved.
Set up due process that limits or eliminates legal access to substances based on criminal or medical situations.
Drug abuse - using in inappropriate situations leading to misbehavior - can be treated as a medical issue. Misbehavior that rises to the level of criminality is already handled.
It's absurd to think that any adult in a free country has any business whatsoever telling other adults what they can ingest or do in private.
Some variation on these notions are already demonstrated across the world. The current schedule system and drug laws in America serve only the bad guys, whether it's commercial prison slave labor, drug cartels, big Pharma, or the alphabet jackboots.
> Where's the "didn't work out too well" come from?
I believe they were referring to the snake oil craze of the 19th century, not prohibition:
> The term comes from the "snake oil" that used to be sold as a cure-all elixir for many kinds of physiological problems. Many 19th-century United States and 18th-century European entrepreneurs advertised and sold mineral oil (often mixed with various active and inactive household herbs, spices, drugs, and compounds, but containing no snake-derived substances whatsoever) as "snake oil liniment", making claims about its efficacy as a panacea. Patent medicines that claimed to be a panacea were extremely common from the 18th century until the 20th, particularly among vendors masking addictive drugs such as cocaine, amphetamine, alcohol and opium-based concoctions or elixirs, to be sold at medicine shows as medication or products promoting health.
It doesn't cut out any middlemen. It adds one middleman - Mark Cuban. Literally all he is doing is buying wholesale and selling retail with a markup. He's even powered by an existing online pharmacy company (truepill).
If you look up details about his factory it's supposed to be built sometime next year. On Google maps, looking at the address, I wasn't able to see any evidence of this place existing. It's also supposed to employ 60-80 people, which, seems small to take on drug manufacturing.
Is there a pharmacy that requires the use of an insurance company or a PBM? I thought involving them was always voluntary (and someones people would pay 100% of the “cash” price because it can be less than a copay).
That is correct. My point was to highlight that there is a lot more to the supply chain than manufacturer to pharmacy, with intense negotiations and fake pricing at each step
He can't say I have enough points I don't need anymore. Use my high points as a reason to trust me that I will make less points than others if you shop here.
I also spend all of my time and energy trying to get more points.
>The beauty of capitalism is that the effort of the latter end up benefiting us all.
There are countless examples of that not being the case. At best, it benefits some other people most of the time and, arguably most people only some of the time.
Keep in mind that all of the current issues with US healthcare are also caused by individuals trying to maximize their personal dollars - at the expense of the general public.
When has the US had a Capitalist market for healthcare?
The US has a particularly horrible hyper regulated, government shielded, cartel-based healthcare system and has for decades - the time during which its healthcare costs have skyrocketed out of control.
The US could hardly be further away from Capitalism in how its healthcare system is structured.
If you really think dropping regulations and making it a free for all for multi-billion dollar corporations to fiddle with our health would improve anything, you're simply lying lol
Countries with more regulation and more control by the state have... prices that are a fraction of the US. Surprise. Just like countries with stricter environmental restrictions have fewer clear-cut forests, less polluted water, etc. Unbridled capitalism means more money at the top at the cost of everyone else. There's a balance to be found between making money and having some restraints.
The US has a ton of regulations that other countries don't. It tries to regulate interactions between all kinds of private companies that don't even exist in other markets. It has tougher standards restricting the supply of health care workers, preventing new hospitals from competing on price, and preventing new generics from entering the market. Also a vast amount of regulation around coupling health insurance to employers.
Most of these regulations don't exist in countries because there are top down price negotiations and/or universal healthcare.
As an American, my longest waits and worst care were all in the US. I pay just a couple bucks in Japan and get far better, far faster care. Pissing blood from a major kidney infection and hospitals politely turning me away because my insurance was out of network and "oh this is too expensive for you. Try (next hospital that rejected me)" wasn't fun. Never had an experience like that outside the US. Here it’s “Do you have an appointment? No? Okay, we’ll see you in a few minutes.”
Not sure why Americans believe this meme, but it's very apparent that someone hasn't spent any significant time outside the country and is informed exclusively by facebook fearmongering when they say that. It's always "yeah, I know a guy who knows a guy who read an article saying the UK is worse!" America has massive delays for procedures already--the excuse doesn't work anymore.
But yes, the delays in Japan and the cost are a fraction of the US, and it's because there's more regulation. It's wonderful.
>Not sure why Americans believe this meme, but it's very apparent that someone hasn't spent any significant time outside the country and is informed exclusively by facebook fearmongering when they say that. It's always "yeah, I know a guy who knows a guy who read an article saying the UK is worse!"
Well I guess now I know a person on hackernews with a story?
Having government regulations doesn't make something not capitalist. Capitalism is defined by an economic system where you can profit off of simply owning Capital (i.e. the means of production) without having to work it.
Per Wikipedia:
> Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, price system, private property, property rights recognition, voluntary exchange, and wage labor.
All of these things are true of the US healthcare market.
I mean, you said the government not stepping in is the problem, and the source of that problem is money...
That's just what capitalism is. There is no ideal world where people max out their earnings and say "haha i'll be a friendly competitor and work for the benefit of the people :))))". People with vested interests will always push for less regulation, and the consequence of a successful push is never "everyone is better off and paying less!" Other developed countries have more regulation and lower prices. That's simply a fact.
> "But I won't. I've got enough money. I'd rather f— up the drug industry in every way possible."
I like that sentiment!
I also like it's coming from a capitalist VC, with a profit incentive!
And I love I won't have to bother with insurance and stuff: yes, I could save $5 here and there, but no, I don't really care, and I'm not sure it's worth dealing with the insurance company who'll gather the information and look for various creative ways to compile and use the information against their clients (say, if you take tobacco cessation drugs, birth control, etc)
Yes, I know there are various laws on the books that in theory protect patients against that, but as we've seen with the consequences for say Experian data leaks, the reputational risk for Cuban himself look like a much stronger incentive that for say, Walmart or Costco or whatever company doesn't bear the investor name.
It’s a startup, so it’s an iterative approach. They launched with a setup that gets them into the market fast.
However, you are right in that this ain’t that big of a deal.
Pharmacies pay the acquisition price for the drugs. Then, they make up a fictitious price (called the Usual & Customary price). The U&C is intentionally very high, because it forms the basis for negotiating with pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs).
The Cuban-funded venture uses this as their price comp, calling it the “retail price”. However, the U&C price is only the retail price for one group of people: those without insurance who do not know of drug discount “cards” (nowadays mostly mobile apps such as GoodRx nowadays).
Basically, anyone with insurance or a (free) discount card will get a hefty discount on the U&C (always compare the two before using insurance, as sometimes, the “regular” discount is higher than the insurance one). Just plug some of the expensive drugs into GoodRx et al to compare and you’ll find that in some geographies, the Cuban-funded co is cheaper, while in others, it is more expensive (drug discounts vary across pharmacy geo. locations).
Pharmacies give non-PBM entities discounts bec they make money regardless.
Let’s say, you start an Rx discount biz. You can go to pharmacies and negotiate a discount plus a small margin for yourself. This is how GoodRx is making (lots of) money, for example.
Now, the innovation with this new co is that previously, drug discount cards and pharmacies were usually two different parties. All they did was to partner with a mail order pharmacy, negotiate a discount (acquisition + 15% is the classic Costco pharmacy price btw), set up a website, and tell everyone “look at how much cheaper we are!”.
The future vertical integration comes from taking this a step further and partnering with generic drug makers. I also suspect that at some point, they’ll start their own pharmacy.
I’ve been waiting for GoodRx or another discount provider to bundle these 2-3 steps in the distribution chain, but they have never done this. Perhaps they worried about competing with their pharmacy customers, as their model is going wide, rather than deep, while this new Cuban-funded venture is going deep instead, partnering with a single pharmacy.
Beats me why their pharmacy partner (or other such cos) wouldn’t just start adding their own discount biz. But perhaps they’re doing that and they had other reasons to do this…
DO you have a source that the Cuban applies the 15% to the Usual & Customary Price, not the acquisition price? It has certainly been implied to be the latter.
Yup, as someone who had some experience in the industry, this screams naivety.
Generic drugs are pumped out for pennies a pill by a pre-existing infrastructure across the globe. Mark will be buying from them, not spending billions trying to replicate manufacturing plants and FDA agreements.
In essence it’s a cash-only pharmacy for cheap generic drugs - not that different than what Walmart and Target do with their $4/month prescription drug program.
Big pharma won’t give a shit because Mark can’t make his own generic versions due to IP.
He might make a difference for those weird edge cases like Daraprim (sp?) where the market is so small, supply is constrained, so mark ups are huge. But those are weird edge cases that don’t last long.
> Big pharma won’t give a shit because Mark can’t make his own generic versions due to IP.
Of course there's no IP protection; that's the definition of "generic." But that doesn't mean big pharma won't care. 20 years ago they might not have cared. Nowadays big pharma has learned how to game the generics industry to become sole-source generic providers and set prices as high as they wish, even without IP protection. It's this abuse of the generic marketplace that Cuban seems to be taking on.
On one hand, we should obviously applaud anyone doing anything to bring down drug prices.
On the other hand, I'm increasingly uncomfortable with just how much free marketing and PR is being applied to the "Mark Cuban Pharmacy" without much critical examination of what's going on here.
Taking one of the examples straight from their homepage: They will sell you 30 Prozac tablets for $3.90: https://costplusdrugs.com/medications/fluoxetine-10mg-capsul... They list the "Retail price at other pharmacies" as $22.80 and claim to save you $18.90. Fantastic, right?
Except nobody should actually be paying $22.80 for generic Prozac. You can drive to any local Walmart and get it for $4 and they will bill your insurance, which will count toward your deductible. (Walmart has a list of their $4 and other cheap prescriptions here: https://www.walmart.com/cp/4-prescriptions/1078664 )
Mark Cuban's pharmacy, however, refuses to deal with your insurance and they're going to charge an extra $5.00 shipping at checkout. So now you're paying basically twice as much to Mark Cuban's pharmacy even though they're telling you the entire way that you're actually saving money.
I also checked my personal insurance and my negotiated rate for the same medication is also less than $5 at local pharmacies.
Now of course it's likely that other drugs will work out to be cheaper on Mark Cuban's pharmacy than any other combination of your personal insurance and local pharmacies, but that's far from guaranteed.
I'm concerned that Mark Cuban is capitalizing on people's lack of understanding about how insurance works and how easy it can be to look up drug prices (use your insurance company's website or just pick up the phone and call your pharmacy, they'll check for you). His profit margins, however small, rely on people skipping their insurance and going straight to Mark Cuban's pharmacy. That could be fine in some circumstance, but in others, perhaps many other cases, the customer would come out behind by opting out of their insurance.
I wish some media outlets would actually dig into this instead of endlessly recycling the company's own talking points verbatim.
>I'm concerned that Mark Cuban is capitalizing on people's lack of understanding about how insurance works and how easy it can be to look up drug prices (use your insurance company's website or just pick up the phone and call your pharmacy, they'll check for you)
That certainly hasn't been my experience. Most pharmacies I've tried this with need to actually 'fill' the script and run it through insurance to get a final price. And, in the era of 'COVID-related staffing shortages', good luck calling the pharmacy and actually getting someone on the line.
The sad thing is, all these pharmacies know about GoodRx and other discount providers. They could stop playing games and just run all scripts through these providers to get a 'cash price', but they don't. It's honestly like shopping at Kohls where if you aren't stacking coupons, you're the sucker paying too much.
I don't know about Cuban's mechanics here, but a website that shows you the final price, no games/codes, is a great addition to the market.
> The sad thing is, all these pharmacies know about GoodRx and other discount providers. They could stop playing games and just run all scripts through these providers to get a 'cash price', but they don't.
They aren’t allowed to contractually. The PBMs and insurance companies make pharmacies sign contracts that forbid them from doing this. They also forbid pharmacies from telling customers if it would be cheaper to pay cash.
Most states have only a few major insurance companies and getting caught and losing the ability to serve a large portion of clients would put most pharmacies out of business.
Prohibiting such anticompetitive cartel behavior is yet another straightforward market reform that could be implemented tomorrow, if our political process weren't merely a game between providers and "insurers".
> It's honestly like shopping at Kohls where if you aren't stacking coupons, you're the sucker paying too much.
It’s probably the US government that’s the sucker here. Probably a rule that they have to get the “best price” and that’s probably the cash price that no human pays because they all show up with a discount card/insurance.
I'm not sure what your point is: It seems you are cherrypicking and then generalizing. For example Duloxetine (generic for Cymbalta) is $4 at CostPlus and $15 at the Walmart link. That in and of itself really does not prove anything either. I may be wrong, though, it's just one additional data point.
Maybe you can do the analysis you mention and publish it? The worst that will happen is that all us laypeople will be better informed.
I think though that CostPlus, if nothing else, has opened the eyes of a great many people who just assumed medicine was like any other product where the manufacturer controls the price and if someone is making obscene profit, it's an outlier like the Shkreli douchebag. Now a lot more people know that it's possible to pay a lot less. Even on TikTok I'm seeing people paying much less for their prescriptions when they bypass the insurance company and pay full retail price, which is counterintuitive as hell, and I personally would have never guessed.
So all in all, I think it's hugely positive that the secrets are getting out, and CostPlus is invariably a large part of that.
> I think though that CostPlus, if nothing else, has opened the eyes of a great many people who just assumed medicine was like any other product where the manufacturer controls the price
Like any other product? There are zero products like that. Manufacturers aren't legally able to control the price even if they propose a contract with a resale price clause. That's why everything has a "manufacturer's suggested retail price" printed on it.
I meant the manufacturer controls the price at which they sell. Ie, if drug X costs $15 to make, and the manufacturer chooses to sell it to retailers/distributors at $2000, they are free to do that.
I don't think that has any impact whatsoever. If people think they are buying a drug from a manufacturer they are wrong. Typically they are paying insurance who pays the pharmacy, who pays the PBM who pays the Manufacturer. This is true for generics and brand-name. Each step has price negotiations and a bunch of mixed incentives.
>If people think they are buying a drug from a manufacturer they are wrong.
No one is saying that (at least on this thread).
All I'm saying laypeople assume the mfg is the bad guy when it comes to high drug prices. Time and time again on the news we are told that X drug costs $$$$$ in the US and the exact same drug costs orders of magnitude less in some other country. Everyone points the finger at the drug mfgs.
What I'm saying is that it's good that the secret is getting out that the mfgs are not necessarily the bad guys, and there's all these other companies involved in the drug price crisis.
But that's wrong. Those high prices come from high prices set by the manufacturer. (Side note - why is there a "g" in "manufacturer"?)
Other parties are still free to mark up their goods for resale. But drugs they bought for cheap get sold for (less) cheap, and drugs they bought at a high price get sold at a high(er) price. When you see an eye-popping price, that's because the manufacturer charged an eye-popping price.
No, they weren't. What was legalized was refusing to sell, in the future, to someone who violates such an agreement. But you can't enforce the agreement.
Note that refusing to sell to people was already legal before 2007.
UMRP has no legal effect. It's just a declaration by the manufacturer that "if we catch you pricing below this point, we will stop selling to you". Once you have the item, you can price it however you want.
Sure, but the example I highlighted didn't include insurance at all. Still half the price at Walmart.
Nobody seems to be even checking the basic facts on this story. Everyone is so eager to dismiss anything insurance-related that they'll take all of the talking points at face value.
> Except nobody should actually be paying $22.80 for generic Prozac. You can drive to any local Walmart and get it for $4 and they will bill your insurance, which will count toward your deductible.
Also there's a ton of stuff that I can buy for $5 at the store and get shipped to me for $10 (I don't own a car so am very aware of this sort of thing), so I'm not sure what the general complaint is here.
Continue reading to the part where the same medication is $8.80 from Mark Cuban's pharmacy.
The price at Walmart is less than half, regardless of whether or not insurance is involved. The deal is worse for the consumer whether or not insurance is involved.
Many normal pharmacies also have mail-order options. My neighborhood pharmacy includes free shipping, whereas Mark Cuban charges an extra $5.
I'm baffled that so many people are consuming Mark Cuban's marketing/PR without questioning if it's really the cheapest option. It's like everyone read the press releases and just decided it sounds correct.
Many normal pharmacies also have mail-order options.
Which are often very annoying to use. I have tried many times to get my pharmacy to deliver by mail. It typically works for a few months, then they stop bothering, or fail to request a refill until I call them, or mumble something about the drug not being legal to ship even though it was successfully delivered earlier by this pharmacy and by other mail-order pharmacies I've tried.
There always seems to be some reason why it's necessary for me to drive down to the pharmacy, stand in line with a bunch of other customers during a pandemic, and grope around with various pens, styluses, and touchscreens that were previously handled by someone with who-knows-what infectious condition. Funny how that works. This business is well past ripe for disruption.
It's like everyone read the press releases and just decided it sounds correct.
Do you have any stake or interest in the pharmacy trade? It's like you're making the most negative possible assumption at every step of your argument, so turnabout seems to be fair play.
When can we stop with the "during a pandemic" FUD? It's been well over two years. Everyone who is getting vaccinated is vaccinated. Vaccines and tests are widely available for free. At some point you need to stop being afraid of standing next to people in line.
I'm triple vaxxed and have no problem with mask or vaccine mandates where they make sense. But stuff like "oh you want me to use a stylus in a pandemic?!?" or putting on a mask while you walk 10 feet to a restaurant table are just silly.
Normally I wouldn't care that much, and I'm certainly not a stereotypical germophobe, but pharmacy customers are subject to some selection bias when it comes to communicable diseases. The pharmacies around here don't even make a token effort to minimize contact with objects and surfaces at the counter, never mind exposure while standing in line.
Just an annoying experience, COVID or no COVID. It's time for the pharmacy business to either review and improve its practices, or be replaced.
I assume Mark Cuban is operating for narcissistic reasons, but if his ego is fueled enough by accolades then perhaps he will deliver a low cost alternative.
In anycase, it's generics and price comparisons online are pretty easy. Iff it is cheaper I'll buy from them, if not I won't.
>In 2020, 8.6 percent of people, or 28.0 million, did not have health insurance at any point during the year
OK. Is your point Mark should be trying to build a single insurance offering or marketplace that could serve them all? Not being confrontational, just genuinely curious if think his efforts are better spent there?
> Mark Cuban's pharmacy, however, refuses to deal with your insurance
I don't see a problem with this. Some insurance plans are can be hard to deal with. My personal experiences involve requiring step therapy (trying a cheaper, possibly less effective drug) before approving the prescription. Another experience is that a drug may only be covered for one condition but not for another (e.g. finasteride for hair loss vs finasteride for enlarged prostate).
If Cuban wants to avoid the headache of dealing with formulary lists, I don't blame him. Obviously consumers should compare prices whenever possible, but if the difference is only a few dollars I'd probably rather pay Cuban directly than deal with the Walmart retail experience.
> My personal experiences involve requiring step therapy (trying a cheaper, possibly less effective drug) before approving the prescription.
FYI, Mark Cuban's pharmacy only deals in generic medications. Most of the "step therapy" programs exist to gate the non-generic medications, so you wouldn't be finding them at Mark Cuban's pharmacy anyway.
Also, you don't need insurance to use a traditional pharmacy. You should still cross-shop online regardless.
I think too many people have misinterpreted Mark Cuban's PR as having solved all of the problems with insurance, but it's really just another retailer of generic medications like countless others online.
They said they plan to do their own manufacturing in the future, but at the moment they're buying from the same wholesalers as all the other online discount pharmacies. They've just attached Mark Cuban's name to this one.
> Most of the "step therapy" programs exist to gate the non-generic medications, so you wouldn't be finding them at Mark Cuban's pharmacy anyway.
I had to go through PA for 2 generic drugs that cost ~10-15 each a month from Costco (according to GoodRX). Cost Plus is actually a bit more expensive with shipping. If its $5 shipping total and not per drug its a small saving but wouldn't count towards my deductible. Was a huge hassle. I'm pretty sure if you were to take the time*wage my pharmacist, my doctor and myself spent on getting it done it would have paid for the prescriptions for at least a decade.
Oh and I'm on a high deductible plan so it will probably never cost them anything because I probably won't hit my coinsurance/out of pocket max.
> You can drive to any local Walmart and get it for $4 and they will bill your insurance
> and they're going to charge an extra $5.00 shipping at checkout
I'd say driving to wallmart and dealing with insurance can be as much as $5 worth of gas and time for some.
$4 is the cash price for (most) Walmart generics. You can just pay that yourself and not deal with insurance if you prefer. It’s $10 for a 90 day supply if your want to cut down on the driving.
Isn't that exactly the problem? When you factor in the cost of health insurance, Americans pay a buttload for healthcare compared to the rest of the developed world. A big proportion of this is because when people see expensive drugs they just ¯\_(ツ)_/¯ and say "my insurance pays for it". All this once-removed cost makes it hard for people to reason about what they are overpaying for as an individual so as a society we end up overpaying for everything. This is the same reason hospitals in America have incredibly convoluted and confusing and opaque billing practices – the harder it is to parse the true price you're paying for something (esp. in advance), the harder it is to vote with your wallet.
Hospital profit margins are razor thin in the US. Their pricing is so convoluted because they have to come up with inane contracts with insurance companies to squeeze out every dollar they can.
In some instances, doctors in private practices have told me that taking Medicare or Medicaid means making less than minimum wage for certain procedures because the rates are fixed at such low values. In other cases, ER and intensive care units make nothing because they cannot legally turn anyone away for not being able to pay.
All of that has to be made up somewhere, and bilking insurance companies when they can are how they stay afloat.
Big companies can take the hit on high insurance rates. Drug makers live in boom and bust cycles (drugs are either fabulous money makers or bottomless pits that suck money from research, to testing, to the famously expensive FDA approval process).
The people hurt the worst are the small business employees and owners, the self employed, and the part time workers who can't afford to have the hospital come after them.
So hospitals and drug companies in the US are operating at peak efficiency without bilking anyone unnecessarily and yet a huge variety of procedures are more expensive than in the rest of the developed world.
So GC claimed that some US Medicare/aid prices would cause HCW to make less than minimum wage, yet now you say salaries are 2-3x higher than Europe, which generally has higher minimum wages.
To clarify my point, the prices causing less than minimum wage income were for those procedures only. Other procedures paid more, but often not enough. On average, Medicare pays about 80% of what an insurance company will typically pay.
Try finding a doctor while on Medicare; depending on region and specialty, only 2/5 to 2/3 doctors will take patients on Medicare.
One other thing you may have missed: salaries are for doctors working at hospitals or clinics. Doctors working at private practices typically are self employed (or co-operate as a partner) and so are much more directly impacted by low payment rates.
Edit: it is worth pointing out that the requirements to become a doctor are pretty extreme. You first need a 4 year bachelor's degree, then need to go to medical school (costing a total anywhere from 150k to 400k on the extreme high end), followed by residency (basically, a paid internship at a salary lower than a full doctor) lasting 3-7 years.
> Try finding a doctor while on Medicare; depending on region and specialty, only 2/5 to 2/3 doctors will take patients on Medicare.
One thing that I've noticed is that there are private practice doctors that will take Medicare/Medicaid but the wait time for an appointment is longer compared to private insurance. It's like they decided to space out the less-profitable patients to maintain their margins. (I knew a few people who had the same primary care physician but different insurances.)
> anything to bring down drug prices.
On the other hand, I'm increasingly uncomfortable with just how much free marketing and PR is being applied to the "Mark Cuban Pharmacy" without much critical examination of what's going on here.
I've avoided simple things like up voting stories about it for exactly this reason. Sure the headline sounds great but without actually going through the math and how the site works who knows if it's actually good.
The amazing thing is that he's telling everyone exactly what he's doing. He wants to extract 15% as a middleman in an industry that transacts 100+ billion a year. All for running a simple website and taking on a tiny bit of transaction risk. And people think it's a charity instead of business worth billions.
In America, it is a charity effectively to provide what is essentially a public service by “only” taking a 15% cut on generics when other manufacturers are selling at magnitudes higher costs.
It’s Costco for generic meds. No one calls Costco a charity, but their employees and customers love them for being fair and their business is held up as an example of how to create value from customer loyalty. And they still generate value for their shareholders.
If you have insurance, this is likely not for you. If you are uninsured, this could be huge for you. Perspective is important.
(1) His prices aren't really any better than retail pharmacy with GoodRx. The generics for little money is well covered.
(2) Costco actually does shit. They build buildings, hire pharmacists, buy inventory in bulk, and sell it to you in the store. Cuban has a website that takes 3 months to build and a little bit of transaction risk.
Do you want to pay the membership fee and a premium so they can build buildings, employ pharmacists to buy/finance/store/manage a large inventory or do you want to skip that and get the meds sent to you?
In fairness, I believe Costco (and Sams Club) allow you to use the pharmacy without having a membership. Unfortunately for me, no Costcos are close enough to make that worthwhile.
>Except nobody should actually be paying $22.80 for generic Prozac. You can drive to any local Walmart and get it for $4 and they will bill your insurance, which will count toward your deductible. (Walmart has a list of their $4 and other cheap prescriptions here: https://www.walmart.com/cp/4-prescriptions/1078664 )
Can you elaborate on how this works? Are they giving you 30 days' supply of drugs for only $4, even if you have no insurance? Are they charging both insured/uninsured people $4, but billing the insured people more (via insurance) to make up the difference?
> Can you elaborate on how this works? Are they giving you 30 days' supply of drugs for only $4, even if you have no insurance?
Yes, the 30-day supply of those drugs is literally just $4 whether or not you have insurance.
Many (but not all) generic drugs are actually super cheap to manufacture. Certain chemicals are basically pennies for a dose, and the production at scale is essentially automated away.
For the cheapest drugs, you're paying for the pharmacy to inventory it, dispense it, call your doctor if something goes wrong, and so on. Mark Cuban's pharmacy cuts costs by refusing to do any of the legwork with your doctor or insurance company. Your local neighborhood grocery store pharmacy doesn't mind doing it because they can sell you groceries while they fill it.
I've been frustrated with the 'Mark Cuban Pharmacy' for weeks now as well. At the end of the day, it is a way to capitalize on a lucrative industry and as you've pointed out, doesn't always work out in such a way that consumers will be better off for solely going through this new pharmacy venture.
I don't know about other insurance plans, but mine is virtually contact-free: my doctor prescribes me something, and I pick it up at a nearby pharmacy within an hour. The billing is taken care of for me, and I don't hear a peep from the insurance company other than a line item on their monthly letter.
OTOH, this seems like a blessing for the un[der]insured. But I took OP's comment to be one of critical optimism, not an attack on the company itself.
> I don't know about other insurance plans, but mine is virtually contact-free: my doctor prescribes me something, and I pick it up at a nearby pharmacy within an hour. The billing is taken care of for me, and I don't hear a peep from the insurance company other than a line item on their monthly letter.
This is basically standard in 2022.
My local pharmacy will even let me convert prescriptions to mail-order with automatic refill with a few clicks online.
They'll also phone up my doctor and ask for a 90-day prescription to make it easier if I want. They'll also call the doctor and request refills when the prescription is up.
> OTOH, this seems like a blessing for the un[der]insured.
Yes, but only if people read the fine print. As in my example above, it's actually more expensive to use Mark Cuban's pharmacy than your local Walmart for many prescriptions.
They are relying on people's assumption that it's the cheapest pharmacy around, and nobody in the media seems to be doing anything to investigate that claim. A couple minutes of research shows it's not really true.
Your point being what? You seem to be saying: "But it's still better with insurance and in any case it's not as ideal as I'd like (as an insured person with decent insurance)" Okay, and what about the simple fact that for those people (many millions of them) who do not have insurance, or have shitty, finicky insurance, this is still a considerable possible improvement?
You extrapolate your privileged position to create a whole criticism of a more viable and affordable way of buying medicine that many people outside your situation would maybe embrace because they lack the same options.
Following on from this discussion of Walmart's discount drugs, most or all of the pharmacy chains have similar programs, though it's possible that CVS or Walgreens (or both?) require being a member of a paid discount program.
IIRC Meijer does free antibiotics and some maternal health stuff, Costco just generally has pretty low prices that are published, Walmart is linked in the parent, Kroger has a variety of free/$3/$6 medications in some kind of association with GoodRX, I didn't see anything for Albertson's on a quick search but there may be one.
But what rate is my insurance "billing" for the total price of the transaction with my insurance?
So - while you may be able to get nearish the same price (before the shipping) <-- But am I consuming less of my insurance and also paying less to insurance companies, which are just hedge funds anyway...
So, if Mark Cuban the Billionaire can start a pharmacy model such as this, not dealing with insurance, then what precludes market competition with his pharmacy?
Franchise license with supply chain to open ones own brick and mortar etc...
The most F'd up thing about our medical institution in the US, is that while "you must have insurance" is regulated - depending on the size of the Hospital Group - they all can (Could - may have changed since I last built a hospital) negotiate their individual rate with each insurance company based on the size/volume of patients.
This is wrong.
The coding for a given procedure should be standardized and priced as such.
This simple change could do great things for leveling the playing field for the nation of healthcare ;
If regardless of your volume of encounters on a particular code, the price should be set.
This may do several things:
Make rural hospitals/clinics more competitive with a major hospitals.
In my experience though - the big spending in non-medical areas that hospitals have are around "comfort aesthetics" (Art, pretty buildings etc)
Hospitals which cost $400MM -- to $1B facility (2009) spent a LOT on art. They seek donors constantly...
Maybe they should have the rich donors, as a requirement for their contribution, also require they provide a loaner art install.
This way - lets say you donate $1MM to a hospital, 100% of that donation should go to actual clinical build etc.. and the hospital should be precluded from your financial donation from being used to pay a digital arts company from being paid their ~250K fee through your donation...
I've built quite a few big facilities and art is a HUGE aspect in the health aesthetics of an environment ; but the cost is always exorbitant. Personally, having managed the install of such - I think that this should be outside of what the hospital should spend money on - unless the donation is specifically for art/aesthetics...
Well, if you need something shipped to you, you're probably paying for it if it's not a loss leader/cost-of-business for the shipper. Buy something from Walmart and they're charging you shipping if you're not having it sent to one of their stairs. So you can't lump in shipping on one end and ignore it on the other.
Your entire criticism seems to be "there may be specific circumstances in which this isn't actually cheaper, and that's bad because Mark Cuban."
Your walmart link is quite a discovery for me. I've always been suspicious when my pharmacy congratulates me on saving whopping 200 bucks on my generic meds, but I couldn't have imagined that a one year supply of this stuff can be had for under 40 bucks at walmart. In other words, my pharmacy's markup exceeds 50x of the original price (probably 100x since they buy it in bulk).
> In other words, my pharmacy's markup exceeds 50x of the original price (probably 100x since they buy it in bulk).
A cool plot twist would be if your pharmacy purchased the drugs from Walmart, and just put them in a cute orange box with a nice sticker showing their name :)
> Except nobody should actually be paying $22.80 for generic Prozac. You can drive to any local Walmart and get it for $4 and they will bill your insurance, which will count toward your deductible.
FWIW I thought this meant that it was $4 because of “your insurance” or “deductible” but I think you meant it’s $4 for people that aren’t insured? And people that are insured get it for free?
> FWIW I thought this meant that it was $4 because of “your insurance” or “deductible” but I think you meant it’s $4 for people that aren’t insured? And people that are insured get it for free?
No, it's $4 retail at Walmart. $10 for a 3-month supply.
People with insurance might also pay the $4 if they haven't reached their insurance deductible (same concept as car/home insurance deductible).
Insured people still pay some co-insurance, up until their out-of-pocket maximum.
Imagine you opted for the cheap $500/month plan. You might have to pay 50% or 100% of all costs until you reach your maximum, which might be 5 digits and resets at least annually. Don't forget the "out of network" vs "in network" separation/cost/caps, where your physical hospital may be in network but a provider that works there is billed out of network.
> Except nobody should actually be paying $22.80 for generic Prozac. You can drive to any local Walmart and get it for $4 and they will bill your insurance, which will count toward your deductible.
Except people can, and do, all the time. Source: they lady in front of me at the pharmacy counter today, who didn't want any "risky generics".
I used to be okay with generics, until I realized that I wouldn't buy food that I knew was made in India or China. Imagine buying Cinnamon Toast Crunch if it were made in India.
So why would I eat a prescription / OTC drug that's made there?
Generics are like no name brands who fight on price. Quality can be different. Usually it doesn't matter but I've seen some cause headaches in some people where the original brand doesn't have that side effect.
You should read the submarine [0], a great article on why this happens that I found here on HN.
TL;DR: writing news is hard and journalists are overworked and underpaid. Media firms for companies basically write these articles for journalists, and since they aren't technically false everybody wins (except the reader) because the news agency gets a lot of "news" and the companies get exactly the spin they want.
But did you even read the comparison? The drug I showed (which was highlighted on Mark Cuban's pharmacy's home page) was still half as expensive by going to a local Walmart.
They're relying on a marketing campaign that "all other pharmacies are evil!" and they're hoping none of the media outlets bother to double-check their talking points. So far, it's working.
Walmart lowers some prices / raises others based on demand/competition historical prices and are regional. Things are not always cheaper. Everything is part of a huge system trying to extract the most profits.
Here is a tip for killing a product at a walmart store:
Buy a product out for 2/3 months. Inventory will raise. Stop buying the product. Walmart will delist. Do this at a few stores and get it delisted regionally. Do this to a few regions to kill it nationally. It could be a product that walmart carried for years.. they will still delist.
I worked for a PBM back in the 90s. The company, and the whole industry, was/is shady AF.
I remember once when I was volun-told to work for new program that handled "rebates". They needed a nerd to support the servers/databases. There was a presentation explaining the program and how it worked. At the conclusion, I asked, "So, this is a kick-back?", and the room went silent. "No, it's not a kick-back. It's a rebate." Hmmm. "Well, it sounds like a kick-back. What's the difference?" We went back-and-forth for a minute or two. Then, finally, some suit spoke up and said "Kick-backs are illegal. Rebates are not." And that was that.
So, I applaud Mark Cuban for his efforts here. I hope this succeeds.
I deplore the medication rebate racket as much as anyone, but it's not a kick-back.
A kick-back would go to the doctor or pharmacist for pushing the customer toward a medication. The problem in this scenario is the monetary incentive to mislead the customer.
With medication rebates, the customer is getting the drug one way or another. The rebate just discounts the effective price and sends the discount to the customer. The only party not aligned is the insurance companies (who, IMO, probably hate this system more than anyone)
> A kick-back would go to the doctor or pharmacist for pushing the customer toward a medication.
Why is it not a kick-back if the customer’s insurance company is the one being paid to push the customer toward a medication, via differential coverage/co-pays/etc?
AFAIK the illegal part of the kickback is when you're abusing your position to enrich yourself (the agent), when you have a duty to act in the best interests of the principal. You buying a widget, and then the manufacturer sending you a rebate (aka. a "kickback") isn't illegal because there's no conflict of interest. However, if you're in charge of buying widgets for a company, and the manufacturer is paying the rebate directly to you instead of the company[1], then it is illegal.
In the case of the drugs, it's fine because the person ultimately paying for the drugs is the insurance company, which also happens to be the entity receiving the "kickback".
I think this metaphor is missing a step - it would be like if you somehow bought "shampoo insurance," and under this policy the insurance company paid for your shampoo needs in exchange for a fixed monthly fee. And since people are buying under their shampoo insurance policies, then one shampoo company starts paying people directly to effectively direct the insurance companies dollars towards their brand. Isn't that a bit more like what is happening? You are being paid to influence the direction of your own policy.
I don't think this is as much as a problem with normal kickbacks since the party being directly "harmed" here is an insurance company not getting as good a deal as they could and their whole job is to set prices for policies to account for that. Of course, this could lead to a bigger problem, because insurance companies could account for programs like this in rates, and now you have an arms race where your policy only makes cost sense if you are getting these incentive payments.
>Of course, this could lead to a bigger problem, because insurance companies could account for programs like this in rates, and now you have an arms race where your policy only makes cost sense if you are getting these incentive payments.
Aren't the two in equilibrium though? The price of the kickback is priced into the MSRP of the drug, and the kickback you get is priced into the cost of the policy. If the kickback disappears, both would cancel out.
They are in equilibrium for people buying the product with the kickback. Other brands now are artificially more "expensive" and have to issue kickbacks to remain attractive, or the people who aren't participating just have worse rates because they might accept kickbacks in the future even if they aren't using drugs that offer them today.
My understanding is that your policy funds are effectively "mixed" with other people covered by your insurance company.
So, I think it could very easily be a net transfer of money from people who aren't using that drug category but have insurance policies used by people who do use that drug, to the drug company at the end of the day.
Increased sales, when paid by the same entity that gets the rebate, are not a kickback.
If a doctor took money to steer you to a specific hospital, that would be a kickback.
If a hospital gives you a rebate and you're paying, that's not a kickback. But if a hospital gives you a rebate and your insurance is paying based on the non-rebated price, that's probably a kickback.
Precisely. PBM rebates are based on sales as well. Drug company gets more sales by making their drug “preferred” and PBM gets a rebate. It’s not a kickback.
PBMs are just departments in managed care organizations (MCOs), aka health insurance companies nowadays. MCO profit margins are 5% or less, so if you buy coverage from an MCO, it makes no difference to you what the PBM division does. Any money made by PBM divisions just goes to offset expenses in the insurance division. If the PBM makes less money, then insurance premiums have to go up.
The chain of money goes from managed care/insurance buyer (individual/employer/government) to MCO to healthcare provider, whether it be a pharmacy, a drug manufacturer, a hospital, or a doctor. The fact that the middle has a tiny profit margin means there is not much juice to squeeze there.
"I could make a fortune from this," Mr. Cuban told Texas Monthly last fall. "But I won't. I've got enough money. I'd rather f— up the drug industry in every way possible."
Truly hope that's an honest statement, wish them the best if that's the case.
Even if it’s an honest statement, what happens when Cuban dies or otherwise no longer controls the business? Inevitably someone will take control and raise prices to match the rest of the industry.
The root problem is having for profit companies involved in providing critical medical treatments. The solution is for people to band together and create an entity (the government) to provide these treatments at cost without the incredible inefficiency of for profit business.
Does it? I remember when Etsy was making a big fuss about being a public benefit corporation and then a couple of years later they just quietly dropped it.
I’m not certain, but I believe Etsy was never actually a public benefit corp but instead a B Corp, which they dropped because they’d have to convert to a PBC to maintain it. Whereas it sounds like this project will start as a PBC.
If that’s incorrect hopefully someone can correct.
I want Amazon, Facebook, Google, Apple, Walmart, all the so called evil multinational corps, billionaires like Cuban, Gates, Musk, Zuckerberg & Co. and the the government to get into American healthcare industry and dismantle the multi trillion dollars racket, change it into something functional and useful for the people.
I don't care if it will mean millions of people in the insurance, hospital administration, public and private health policies will be out of jobs. Sorry I don't. Also for doctors, medical schools, state medical license issuing bodies, you are gonna allow minimum 10x increase in new doctors entering your field. The gravy train must stop. The system must work for the people, not at the expense of the people.
Should it be socialized healthcare or free market healthcare? At this point, I don't care. Anything else is better than this heap of trash. I've experienced both systems in my life and both systems are superior to the American system. But these discussion are distractions to what's really causing the problem in the American health care system. There are trillion dollar protected class of people who make the entire system unworkable. This system needs to collapse and be replaced with something new.
> I don't care if it will mean millions of people in the insurance, hospital administration, public and private health policies will be out of jobs. Sorry I don't.
As someone who works in this industry, though for a non-profit medical practice group, we want it gone as much as the patients. It's an absolute nightmare to do anything. We have a staff of twenty people just to deal with the paperwork side of the business, and that doesn't include answering phone calls from patients. All of those people could be put to far more productive use doing anything else; half of them are people who wanted to get into medicine but not through a full-fledged medical degree and are now toiling away shuffling forms. We would love to move them to patient care assistants or anything else but we have to have them in order to get paid.
(I know for sure we would like to have them do other things and they would like to do this because our group has a role rotation program where people can rotate in and out of groups to try other things. The insurance/paperwork group has virtually no one want to rotate in and almost the entire group is on the list to rotate out for a month or two a year to do something different.)
> Also for doctors, medical schools, state medical license issuing bodies, you are gonna allow minimum 10x increase in new doctors entering your field.
I also completely agree with this. It's frustrating to deal with the regulatory issues, too. We had to move a practice office (that is, where patient care is provided) from a place we leased to an office we bought as part of a commercial condominium a few years ago. Getting that approved took months of back and forth because the rules of the licensing body didn't fully contemplate an "office condominium" like we purchased.
There are a lot of "obvious" things in medicine that could be easily solved if there were political will. The reason most things are expensive is due to existing regulations that add unnecessary hurdles.
For example, prescription glasses can be made for a few dollars, but often cost over $100 and you have to pay to see the optometrist for a prescription.
In reality, you could walk up to an automated machine, have it assess your vision, and pay $10-$20 for a pair of glasses. This has actually been proven in other countries that allow you to buy glasses without a prescription. In a competitive market, price of a good tends to trend towards marginal cost of production... which is clearly not the case in a lot of medicine/vision etc.
Also, my copay for one of the medicine's on Cuban's site is $50, but on the site it's $3. Why is this? Seems some exploitation of incomplete information... could be fixed through regulation... like requiring pharmacies to show pricing of generics when filling prescriptions.
Also hospitals don't list pricing... though there was a rule passed under the Trump admin that requires them to do so. Not sure if this is in an easily consumable format yet.
So I agree with your sentiment, but don't think it can be disrupted without changes in law. Primarily there is way too much information asymmetry in all areas of medical care
Those companies, especially Amazon; Google; and Apple, are only evil MNCs on HN/Reddit and media (mainstream or otherwise). In the real world, these are America’s most trusted and beloved brands. Brand loyalty is high for all three and if they announce they’re going to make anything, the country as a whole is excited to see what comes of it. Irrespective of whether they listen to Fox or CNN, people know from their lived experience that their search engine is fantastic, their phones are fantastic, their shopping experience is fantastic.
To make it even better, the folks on the street who hear you work there think you are übersmart superstar solving the world’s problems.
There are probably tens of millions of people hoping they do something like what you’re asking for.
Of course, I don’t think it fits in their wheelhouse. We’ll see.
All three have been very virtuous for very long segments of time in many aspects of their work, and there are many such segments of time. Less virtuous than many people I know, but more than a great many organizations. That said I don't have enough visibility to judge them with less than about a decade of hindsight.
“ People always ask, well why didn't somebody do this before? The reality is there's so much money there, it's hard not to be greedy," Mr. Cuban said on the podcast. "If you get to any scale at all, those PBMs will start throwing money at you and saying, 'Look, just play the game.'" - Isnt this price fixing? AKA an illegal activity in the States?
Mark Cuban's program is amazing and revolutionary. I'd love to see more transparency about the manufacturers involved. Katherine Eban's 2019 book Bottle of Lies showed that many major non-US generic drug manufacturers are not subject to rigorous testing or inspection, and several conspired to produce ineffective or dangerous medications.
I also learned from that book that generic drugs are not produced by the same process as the brand-name drugs. I thought it was basically an open-sourcing of the drug and it's not that at all. They use the same ingredients, but the generic manufacturers need to reverse-engineer the proprietary manufacturing processes of the big brands, because important details are often deliberately omitted from the patents.
Mark Cuban isn't doing anything Novel here, there were other pharmacies already doing this for years. My family has been using honeybee health for a couple years now and there's blink health and others (no affiliation with these companies)
These companies are not the same and are not offering drugs at cost. I searched for a drug that I’m paying a ton for (even with insurance). Honeybee doesn’t have it, Blink quoted me $1,200. With insurance it’s $600, GoodRx let’s me get it for $200.
The prices for these drugs is ridiculous. My kids vere prescribed Ventolin this winter due smog related illnesses. Looking at price of a Ventolin inhaler (90mcg) even on Cuban's website (https://costplusdrugs.com/medications/albuterol-90mcg-inhale...) it costs $43
Haha no. I get them muled over from India with a prescription or I’d go get them myself. Only suckers and rich people pay American rates.
I have so many antibiotics and controlled substances you’d be better off raiding me over your local Walgreens in a zombie apocalypse.
Seriously, sometimes I read about people dying of lack of access to insulin and it blows my mind. It’s one payday loan spent on the round trip flight and 30 hrs and you have cheap medication.
Even when folks here were whining that HCQ was going to be in “a shortage”, I just bought some Plaquenil from there. Folks really like building cages and then just die in them. Frankly confusing but hey it’s your life.
Self-prescribing antibiotics is not great for antibiotic resistance - Al Jazeera has done some great reporting on how Indian pharmacies loose prescription checks or doctors overambitious antibiotic prescriptions have caused a rise in antibiotic resistant superbugs (https://www.aljazeera.com/program/101-east/2016/8/9/the-rise...) - sure they're easy to get, but there's been a tremendous health cost in India because of that
But not only "suckers and rich people" pay American rates - the people who were born here without foreign ties do it all the time!
And finally, India just recently opened for tourism, plus they're not doing visa on arrivals yet, how can people get a payday loan, passport, visa via embassy, and a whole trip in so casually?
Edit: can't you just do everything you mentioned above in Mexico anyways?
Hey, I’ve done what I could. You can listen to your FDA and go contribute to GoFundMes when people die of diabetes. That’s one way to live life. I choose another way, but I’m not demanding you join me. You can always enjoy the fish mox.
This is an actual pharmacy. Goodrx is wonderful, but it's basically an exploit of the existing pharmacy+PBM system and pharmacies would love to cut it off. Real pharmacies with cheap and transparent pricing are going to be better for patients in the long run.
I recall meeting Oshmyansky when he was pitching Osh's Affordable Pharmaceuticals (I think at a YC interview day). He really has a thing for sketchy sounding names :) but I really admire how driven he is to solve this problem.
There have been plenty of companies that have followed this pattern - GoodRx, SingleCare, ScriptRelief, etc.
As others have pointed out, Cuban is basically running a lead gen operation that then services customers drug needs via a white labeled site/fulfillment operation run by TruePill.
Likely orthogonal, but it wouldn't surprise me if Brian Cuban's story and battles against substance abuse served as an additional motivator.
Brian's pretty public about it. Wrote a whole (and great) book, "The Addicted Lawyer," telling his story in depth. Granted there's nothing Big Pharma in there from what I remember, but I could see me being motivated in a similar direction if a sibling had to fight that fight.
It sounds to me like this is less of a vertically integrated drug manufacturer and more of a website to resell generics at a 15% markup plus pharmacy fee plus shipping and handling.
Looking at his website I see a "powered by truepill" logo at the bottom. Truepill seems to be a company that does online pharmacies... So, Cuban Cost Plus is, possibly, a digital storefront for truepill?