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Computers as I used to love them (tonsky.me)
692 points by tosh on Jan 7, 2022 | hide | past | favorite | 257 comments



I love syncthing as much as the next guy on here, but this article feels very much like "why doesn't this square peg fit my round hole?!" Dropbox (and iCloud) are meant more for cloud file storage than pure device-to-device synce. I couldn't go to a less tech savvy friend and say, "Oh, you use Dropbox for backups? Here, use syncthing instead!" For one, most people don't have multiple computers they want to keep in sync, and even if they do it's unlikely that those multiple computers have overlapping periods of being online, which syncthing will need to keep back ups!

The author's baffling reaction to iCloud and Dropbox's warning just makes my point. Those warnings are super clear to people who use those services for backup - remove this file and it won't be backed up, hence not available elsewhere. That isn't those platforms begging for attention (???). Remove those warnings and see how many normies complain to Apple/Dropbox that they didn't know removing a file from their synced folder meant it wouldn't be synced anymore. This also applies to the bizarre complaint about cloud storage space limits - of course you need storage space on the service if those files have to live elsewhere!


>Dropbox (and iCloud) are meant more for cloud file storage than pure device-to-device synce

Device to device sync was literally the value prop for Dropbox when it launched > 10 years ago. That's why I started using it.

Dropbox does now allow a more cloud-native file system / cloud backup usage pattern, but its roots are absolutely "keep my files in sync across several computers."


That was 10 years ago. Yes, I also started using it because of that. These days the the more important feature (at least for me) is being able to offload rarely used files from my drive. SSDs in MacBooks are still crazy expensive.


> That was 10 years ago.

That's exactly what the article author is saying.


This comment thread is about how the author doesn’t seem to realize that the motive of these services has changed in response to fewer and fewer users wanting a sync solution versus a backup solution.


It's definitely not "fewer and fewer users wanting a sync solution" and instead "more and more computer users we can sell something to if we pile features into our overloaded app".

There's a criticism in there that I share because I miss when things were more modular, but I also understand and appreciate the value and opportunities that modern tech is bringing to people.

The back and forth chaos of progress and foundation-building is important but frustrating.


> being able to offload rarely used files from my drive.

> SSDs in MacBooks are still crazy expensive.

It sounds like an archival usage rather than syncing or sharing usage.


Well, above all, it's super convenient. The files stay where they are, you just mark them as "online only" and they don't take up space on your disk.

When you click to open such file or folder, it will immediately download back to your disk and you can use it again. You will lose maybe a few seconds once in a blue moon when you need one of them. But you easily gain hundreds of gigabytes of space on your SSD. Just yesterday I right-clicked some folders to mark them "online only" and immediately gained +300GB free space..

Plus of course you can access those files from your phone or ipad too, when needed. Basically I personally have all my work files in Dropbox and don't use additional backup (used Backblaze in the past).


Why not buy an external drive instead? You could also use it as a backup.


External drives are a thing of history. Too much hassle, too much inconvenience, can't access anytime and anywhere I want, etc. What's the benefit of external drive compared to Dropbox really?


Dropbox works well for small files that you need to share with others. However, if you use it to back up large amounts of data ... say >100GB, the experience of using it is very poor. It consumes large amounts of CPU continually. It takes forever to run to completion (literally in some cases, in my case it ran for weeks before I gave up on it). An external hard drive is of comparable cost to Dropbox, and a one-time cost, not something you need to pay for, forever. It runs to completion in 20 minutes. You can keep multiple versions of it in different physical locations. It's conceptually simple with fewer points of failure.

Personally I tried using several different cloud backup solutions, but I gave up on them. A few encrypted external hard drives, updated every month or two in a repeatable way (e.g. a bash script), one at home, one at work ... and backup is a solved problem. Of course, to each their own.


Then you had some problem. I have ~1TB in Dropbox, files small and large. No problems with sync. Once in a while it does go crazy, eats up a lot of CPU and takes 1 hour to get in proper sync. It’s annoying, but luckily it’s rare. And it goes with me everywhere. How do you access external drive from your phone anyway?


The point of the external hard drives is really just to have a backup. I don't have a 1TB collection of files that I need to access from multiple places. So I would never try to access my big backup from my phone. I don't do that kind of work from my phone, ever. If you're in that situation, something like Dropbox might help, provided that it doesn't eat all your CPU. Good for you! Glad it's working out.


It's cheaper and faster. What's the hassle or inconvenience of a separate drive? If anything, Dropbox is less convenient because it requires installing an application to use it.

The only drawback is that you have to carry it around anywhere you want to access it. A modern external drive is the size of a phone though, so that's hardly a dealbreaker even if you do want to carry it around. Although frankly, cloud storage is much better for filesharing.


I guess it’s just about everyone’s slightly different scenarios. My typical example: I have all my photos on Dropbox. Some of them a decade old. Don’t need them taking up SSD space. Don’t need to carry them around. But once in a blue moon I want to see a decade old photo from my phone while I’m on the other side of planet. Same for my ebooks, older work files, tax returns, etc, etc.


A million game devs cry out with their 500GB project backups on their external drive. Good luck Dropboxing that in a way that makes sense.


Way to take my thing and ruin it then be like "shut up it's old"


How can you claim it's your thing? Customers ain't paying for that.


Some were. But your point is valid; a company will move to what _most_ customers want. A FOSS application can keep servicing the (perhaps smaller) original crowd of users.


10 years ago, Dropbox was still storing your files on their servers so that your devices did not need to be online and accessible at all times in order to sync. It still operated in a fundamentally different manner than Syncthing. All that has really changed about the app is the marketing around it.


Dropbox still has my files on its servers. Not sure what you mean here. If all my devices are off, I can access anything in my Dropbox account from any computer's browser.


I think the comment was confused about what 'LAN sync' actually means within the context of Dropbox.


>>Dropbox (and iCloud) are meant more for cloud file storage than pure device-to-device synce

> Device to device sync was literally the value prop for Dropbox when it launched > 10 years ago.

It's what was advertised. I find it interesting that its initial reception on HN is so frequently slammed for saying "we could already do this, if we wanted to", and then... 10+ years later, Dropbox has had to switch to doing something people want.

The only value I ever saw people getting from Dropbox was in using it as a way to hand off files to someone else across the internet. Which is a use case Dropbox has spent many years fighting against.


Computers as I used to love them

A work of poetry.

> A major initial motivation for both the ARPANET and the Internet was resource sharing.


It's crazy how much I enjoy simple software. No crazy complicated APIs and complex installs. Just give me a binary I can call with a command line interface. I can play with it interactivity and easily automated whenever needed.


The only thing I ever use Dropbox for is requesting files from people that are too large or that their corporate Exchange environment prevents from being sent over email.


>The only value I ever saw people getting from Dropbox

Your exposure to Dropbox users is very very limited, then. I only very, very rarely use it as a medium to share. OTOH, I use it CONSTANTLY as a every-device file system, i.e. across my main machine, my backup, my iOS devices, and remote systems I work from. The sync is everything to me.


Yep and when it first came out it was by far the best option too. IMO it still is.


I have a VPS in Digitalocean that's running syncthing ever since Untrusted Enrypted Storage[1] has been introduced last year.

It's great, it's even better than cloud storage, since the VPS never has access to the encryption key.

[1] https://docs.syncthing.net/branch/untrusted/html/users/untru...


I haven't kept up with what's new, so thanks for pointing this out!


"Cloud" is fundamentally just another device.

Syncing is not a square peg, monetisation is.

There is no reason why syncthing cannot work on both a server in the "cloud" and an end-user device. Syncing files is a well researched and solved problem, at this point dropbox et al are not selling syncing, they are reselling IaaS + integration and gaffataping on anything else tangentially related they can conceive of to squeeze money out of users.

The fundamental value is already there to have for free and at a much higher UX quality, while paying for the IaaS directly... if only non-technical users were aware of it, and could access it as easily.


Exactly. It worked perfectly to sync my Android tablet data on my NAS, but I never tried it as a cloud file server. However it should be relatively easy to set up a VPN on a broadband (non NATted) connection, if it has a dynamic IP hook it to a free domain name using for example DuckDNS (.org), then redirect the VPN traffic to a *PI or similar board and a USB disk that will stay up 24/7, so that no matter when or from where, any other device with the right credentials can use that space as cloud storage from anywhere. The big difference being that there are no strings attached, no size caps, no sign this and that, no download of closed apps, no ads etc.


Startup idea: provide cloud backup service through Syncthing. End users install Syncthing and then add a remote host provided by your company that is bound to their account. That instance just keeps a copy of everything it receives on some cloud infrastructure. Slap a web interface and some modest data retention on it to recover files.


That will probably ruin everything the author liked about it in this post, because then you will have to add account creation, verification, ans sign-in steps. The horror!


Here's hoping storage vendors (Backblaze, Wasabi, etc.) take note and sees this as worthwhile opportunity!


Can already do that with rclone, although a one button setup for syncthing would likely get some play.


That's software done _only_ with end users in mind. It's the same model as redhat uses. IT companies suffer from the fact that they resist changing the design of the product s.t. the company offers much less value in the equation.


It doesn’t have an iOS app ready though


You can use Syncthing for "cloud" storage as long as you keep an instance online at all times. Syncthing's functionality is a superset of Dropbox etc. People absolutely use Dropbox for device-to-device sync. They are not necessarily interested in the "cloud" backup but just want to send a file to a mate.


Yes, except for "online-only" files and sharing files with others, which don't really work with Syncthing. But I use Syncthing heavily and have no use for those.


The opposite can be argued as well.

Dropbox is the entity who tries to fit the "extract money from the users" peg to this file sync functionality.

The cloud aspect of their solution can also be interpreted as "we need an excuse to examine all of your files while we are at it". So we can also get money from NSA or other three letter agencies.


If you change a file does it keep older versions?


Versioning is supported:

* keep x previous revisions, or

* keep old revisions for x time, or

* diy with hook script

https://docs.syncthing.net/users/versioning.html


I'm still looking for some way to have a nice (web) UI for this versioning though.


Using "External File Versioning" on that page you could probably have it commit to a git repository. Then view that repository on GitHub or Gitlab to get nice diffs.


I've been using Syncthing for about a year now, with multiple computers, and it's fantastic.

Dropbox has become a real pain over the years (I've also been a paid Dropbox customer for a long time):

* adding bloat and features that I don't want or need

* constantly nagging me for upgrades

* lying that the admin password is required (it isn't)

* consuming large amounts of CPU when anything changes anywhere in the filesystem

If Dropbox had a subscription plan where I could pay to get just the basic file sync functionality, with no nagging, no prompting, and optimized CPU usage, I would be happy to hand over my money. But it seems the company is run by the marketing team now.

I highly recommend syncthing as a very, very capable replacement.


Can you summarize what they maybe introduced/fixed to quell your old review?

> over the last week, syncthing has corrupted my git repository twice. I reported this as an issue, but the issue was immediately closed with an explanation I disagree with.

> I no longer trust syncthing until this gets resolved, unfortunately.

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23660438

I would absolutely be syncing directories containing git repos, for better or worse


I had the exact same thing, granted, it was ten years ago already, with dropbox. Something something file versioning, ending up with neighboring files of conflicting revisions, the disease spreading over to all instances.

My takeaway was „never keep git repos in a system that does its own distributed versioning”. I just do git push around so my remotes are up to date. Git is sort of dropbox with a manual gearbox, after all (and more, but that’s not the point).

I’m really unsure that this is a kind of easily solvable problem for either dropbox or syncthing. Unless your syncing product gets smart enough to understand what a git repository is and how some files have to be checked in in lockstep, that is. Otherwise, expect race conditions.


So, if you really want to use dropbox for syncing git repos, this plugin solves the problem well:

https://github.com/anishathalye/git-remote-dropbox

For me, it solved all of the corruption problems with using Dropbox for git storage. In the end, I decided it was too heavy weight, and wanted to be able to clone my repo on machines that might not have anything other than "git" installed, but until I reached that point, I was a happy user of it.

I'm not aware of a similar tool for syncthing.


FWIW I sync my ~/code directory, which I work on quite regularly, between a few macs and linux machines using syncthing. I've never faced corruption and I've been using this setup for 2 or 3 years now. The directory holds about 150 git repos / 50GB / 500k files/folders.


Doing a quick search of reported issues around git repos, basically the trouble is that a git repo folder does not expect to be sync'ed at a file level, because repos are expected to be in different states on different devices, and the state of a repo is represented in the filesystem via the .git directory.

As an example problem-case, say your first device checks out branch A and your second device checks out branch B. Some files conflict, which is likely reasonably handled as any filesync application needs to handle conflicting updates. But any files that are changed in one and not in the other end up getting sync'ed over into the other, including inside your GIT directory, which will very likely lead to an illegal GIT directory state.

As a toy example, pretend that the .git internals require that at any given time, `.git/activebranch/` must contain exactly one file whose filename is the name of the active branch, and git maintains this invariant. By syncing changed files, any filesync utility would break this invariant by resulting in `.git/activebranch/` containing two files, due to each side seeing a new file that the other side needs to acquire. Depending on how such a problem might manifest in real life as a result of performing a file-based sync on two instances of a git directory, this could lead to your .git directory entering a state in which git doesn't know how to interpret it.

--

This isn't a syncthing problem as such, it's a problem of trying to use a file syncing application on the internal state of an application on two different machines with two different states, and expecting the result to be a valid state.


> it's a problem of trying to use a file syncing application on the internal state of an application on two different machines with two different states, and expecting the result to be a valid state.

I think that we can narrow the problem down to the fact that git's internal state is represented in a way that is transparent to syncthing (a folder of files), that it will attempt to sync, but only partially succeed. If git's internal state was a single database file, you wouldn't get corruption, just a syncthing conflict file.


That is a much better way of phrasing it, thank you!


Thank you for identifying the problem in the first place! Now that I know about it, avoiding it is easy.


I trust syncthing for singular/regular files but trusting something as complicated and interconnected as a git repo on it seems like a bad idea, especially if it's possible for two syncthing computers to act on the same git repo... I never really thought about trying it.


I sync a folder containing multiple git repos, never had a corruption happen.

@jwr can you link the issue you reported?

The only major issue I had was performance on TrueNAS/FreeBSD, Syncthing tends to keep a lot of files open. Increasing maxfiles/maxvnodes fixed it. [0]

On a sidenote, what's the point of these limits if your entire system becomes unusable if you reach them?

[0] https://jira.ixsystems.com/browse/NAS-104534


Something must have been fixed in syncthing because this problem never reappeared, and after several months I started trusting it again.


I loved Dropbox. If they had a reasonably priced plan with like 50GB I would have subscribed in a heartbeat but they claimed it was impossible to do so all they offer now is like 2TB for $20 CAD a month which is far more than I need or want to pay. Then they neutered the free plan to 3 devices and I've mostly stopped using it.


The truth is: you’re not the customer that Dropbox wants.

Not offering reasonable storage for a reasonable price is a way to keep users that they don’t want away from their service.

Just like 1Password. They are extremely non subtle in pushing users that want local vault away from their customer base.


I didn't know 1pass had changed. Glad I ditched them for Bitwarden a few years back. However I think bitwarden makes their backend complicated enough to scare off casual users of it like me who thought about hosting their own backend :) .


1password has effectively made 1password 7 the last version that will support local vaults on desktop, however, the mobile app has indefinite support for local vaults (since they don't want to segment their app users based on subscription / local).



I'm looking forward to Bitwarden "client profiles" (connecting to multiple servers) to finally make the switch. :)


Also: Questionable request for Accessibility permission. I was surprised to see Dropbox is still asking for this. I thought Apple put the hammer down on this behavior from apps long ago. You're supposed to only request Accessibility if it is for the purpose of supporting assistive technologies like VoiceOver, to help people with disabilities. Accessibility permissions have become something of a golden ticket or carte blanche for apps, allowing them to do just about anything on the operating system. Dropbox's dialog is vague about the purpose ("To get the most out of Dropbox") for requesting this superpower, so one can only assume that they are not doing it specifically to support assistive technologies like VoiceOver.



> consuming large amounts of CPU when anything changes anywhere in the filesystem

I don’t understand how this still hasn’t been addressed. On macOS at least (not sure about other platforms), rather than subscribing to filesystem events for the synced folders, it subscribes to FS events for literally everything and checks to see if each is relevant to the folders it should sync.


> * lying that the admin password is required (it isn't)

I love it, and turned on in Signal as well. Otherwise I'll forget it eventually.


Past discussion: "Syncthing is everything I used to love about computers"

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23537243 (June 2020, 159 comments)

---

Recent discussion about the software: "Syncthing – a continuous file synchronization program"

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=28859521 (85 days ago, 230 comments)


The part comparing the installation is a little disingenuous IMHO. You cannot seriously be complaining about Gatekeeper if you’re using a Mac. Dropbox has a web interface so it needs an account. 2FA enhances account security. Installing Homebrew also used sudo. In fact, you had to install it first. If you didn’t, you also wouldn’t have the Homebrew-services helper. And what’s wrong with an OOBE wizard? It’s software for everyone.

I haven’t used Dropbox in years (because it sucks now and I use ZFS), but this is not a fair comparison.

Syncthing is great. However, in comparison with Dropbox, if I look past the differences in what it does, I find that it’s just not suitable for most users. Remember that most users are barely able to operate their internet browser. Even seasoned users may have trouble setting it up on, say, Windows.


I think everything you say is true and understandable. But all these 'good practices' add up to a convulted experience.

I recently tried moving my family over to a password manager. Something that can be understood and managed by my SO even if I should die etc. Something also usable for my 12 yo kid.

Not as simple as it sounds. Across iPad/Pixel Phone/Edge Browser/Surface Book for my kid for example.


I had a similar experience trying to set up my family on a password manager. Something relatively simple to tech-inclined folks is like pulling teeth for the average person. For me, fortunately much of my family has some tech savvy but even still I'm 1/4 due to being across the country from most of them.


What password manager did you end up going with?


Why does zfs put you off Dropbox?


There was a period where Dropbox announced they dropping support for everything except straight ext4 on linux, though they eventually rolled back on that


I don't think its disigenuous, though. I think these 'best practices' are really just the software equivalent of legalese speak.

If you had to run an install wizard, use a key, and upload a photograph of yourself everytime you wanted to, say, put orange juice in the fridge, your average user would scream bloody murder and rightly call your product bloody garbage.

What you might see is a caretaker sign documents for a terminally disabled patient who need assisted living services and then put orange juice in the fridge...which is where the mistake comes from.

This is the software equivalent of getting a lawyer and a caretaker involved every damn time you put orange juice in the fridge - because it works for the disabled few corporations mistake 'accesibilty' for good design... And then you realize this is 'standard practice' and finally understand how abhorrently terrible pretty much every damn website, app, and program on the planet is...

Dropbox is absolute garbage. So is Apple. They need to remove 95 percent of their garbage for the average user - the option to use the assisted living features should be available but not turned on by default.


Yeah I’m going to have to disagree completely here. Not only does your analogy not match the situation (setting it up is a one-time thing), you basically argue that… software was hard to write, it should be hard to use. I firmly believe the opposite should be the case: Most software should be accessible to everyone. This is absolutely imperative to advance mankind. Elitist thinking won’t help with that.


This website has a great design and an absolutely hilarious “dark mode” toggle.


Hahaha, I didn't notice that, thanks


Haha, thanks for the tip. I use dark reader so rarely bother with a site's own dark mode toggle.


Nice one! Pretty hilarious but a little bit unusable on iPad.


Thanks for mentioning it! Had me laughing out loud!


Just want to come in here to say that Syncthing solved my note-taking app "problem" that I've been bothered with for years.

I want my notes as plain text files (or Markdown files to be specific), and I'd like to sync them with my phone. I'd also like to use the text editor of my choice to edit said text files. Cool, I just install Dropbox on my desktop, sync the files, and edit the files with Sublime Text. Oh but huh -- I can only edit the files on my phone using the Dropbox app, which doesn't work when I'm offline or have spotty reception.

I install Syncthing on my Windows PC (it runs the syncthing.exe on startup), install Syncthing and Editor[1] on my phone, and bam, now all my notes are synced directly to the filesystem of my Android phone and editable by any text editor I choose. As an added benefit, I still have a cloud sync on my PC, so the files are still backed up to a cloud service!

[1] https://f-droid.org/en/packages/org.billthefarmer.editor/


This is basically what I'm doing except I hate plain text editing on a phone touchscreen, so I switched to .org for notes and use orgzly on my phone (which provides a much nicer interface for navigation around files and for quick data entry, imo). Would love an equivalent phone app for markdown but I don't think any exist.


how do you handle images? This is why I use obsidian since it essentially manages images and keeps track of them for you.


I don't; as I mentioned, I only keep notes as plaintext files. Although there is nothing stopping me from just dropping image files in my notes folder.


Drop the image in a known folder and use Markdown to include them in the notes


Sure but that requires a lot of extra work, Obsidian does that for me and I can reorganize the pictures and it will track them since it automatically assigns a GID to them, but in the end you still have just pictures and text files, which is quite nice.


What are you using to install syncthing on your phone?


I use similar setup, though Markor as an editor. As syncthing app I use https://f-droid.org/packages/com.github.catfriend1.syncthing... and it works pretty good.


The best thing about Syncthing is that it does not require accounts!

With iCloud and Dropbox (and SaaS in general), everything is linked to your user account. They assume that each computer is used by exactly one user.

But that just doesn't match my reality! At home we have a shared computer in the living room, and at work we have build servers shared by multiple people.

I really don't want to sign in with my personal Apple ID or Dropbox account on a shared computer.

With Syncthing that doesn't matter. I can just sync a single folder, and syncthing doesn't care who that folder belongs to and doesn't require granting access to unrelated folders that happen to belong to the same user.


> They assume that each computer is used by exactly one user.

It's not so much that they assume it.. they leave that feature out deliberately so they can up-sell you to 'Dropbox Family' or 'Dropbox Business'. This is a great example of the commercial incentives for Dropbox degrading the user experience.


Bi-directional sync is notoriously difficult to get right. See for example the paper "Mysteries of Dropbox" or the contents of any iCloud users address book. I use Unison which I trust (based on their peer-reviewed publications) and has a good UI to resolve conflicts. It isn't clear to me how Syncthing deals with conflicts or problems.


I disagree about the Dropbox folder criticism. It's actually simplifies things a lot: whatever you put there is synced. Very straightforward. You won't break anything.

Syncthing, on the other hand, is far too geeky and easy to ruin things if you somehow sync a rapidly updated folder. I've moved a few people to Syncthing and in the end they all were not very happy with it for one reason or another. It also isn't as clear on the sync state of a file.


> ruin things if you somehow sync a rapidly updated folder (...) It also isn't as clear on the sync state of a file.

Do you have a link/resource elaborating on these questions?


Just from experience. The person was syncing a folder with a minecraft world, and of course ruined it by running 2 instances simultaneously.


The same could happen with Dropbox/icloud, or even if you just ran two Minecraft instances with the same copy of the world on one machine - Minecraft worlds are not designed for concurrent modification by multiple processes


The same can't happen with Dropbox, because minecraft worlds are NOT stored in ~/Dropbox/ folder. That actually reinforces my point about a separate synced folder being a plus for most users, not a minus.


> minecraft worlds are NOT stored in ~/Dropbox/ folder.

They certainly can be. They can be stored wherever you like, either if you are using a modding/hacking launcher (both are very popular for non-technical players, e.g. kids who aren't programmers) or if you are running a minecraft server (the vanilla server jar runs wherever you decide to put it, and doing this is not exactly an esoteric feat; again, nontechnical kids do it.)


Of course they can. However, person who knows simlink-fu and other tricks is unlikely to find himself in a situation when his data is corrupted by an incorrect Dropbox sync process. Syncthing's user, however, can screw himself with just a few mouse clicks, and I personally saw that happen.

So I myself simply sync just one folder with Syncthing, Dropbox style.


I don't think there's any meaningful difference in difficulty in finding the Minecraft folder in AppData to sync with Syncthing vs finding the option in the minecraft launcher to save to your Dropbox folder.


Third party launchers commonly used for modpacks, the first party dedicated server, changing the settings on the first party launcher are all ways you can put your saves in the Dropbox folder


So the caveat is that concurrently writing to the same file on separate machines will lead to data corruption? Is that reproducible with other files than Minecraft saves, or can it be that Minecraft introduces corruption by amending the on-disk file with a delta of currently-running changes not accounting for the possibility that the file has been altered?


It's a common problem with git as well. Running git in a dropbox folder is discouraged.


Wouldn’t that happen with Dropbox too? Maybe the race condition just happens less often because it syncs slower?


No, because you'll have to do quite a few steps to put an actively used minecraft world in a ~/Dropbox/ folder.


That doesn't argue that Dropbox won't also ruin actively updated folders. You're now talking about Minecraft configuration which is orthogonal to your original point.


This reinforces the original point, which was that Dropbox's constraints (only syncing one folder) are limiting to some while decreasing the probability of others getting themselves into problematic states.


I've never seen people put Minecraft saves to anything other than the default location for their system.


I tried many sync solutions (Syncthing, SparkleShare, Resilio, Mega, Seafile, NextCloud) and I almost always experienced some kind of data corruption. Syncthing was no exception. I could not reproduce the problem, so I never made a bug report.

The corruption was something like this:

- I recursively renamed all files from a folder from uppercase to lower case. Suddenly I duplicated files, uppercase and lower case.

- I did not use a device for a long time (a year or so). After switching the old device on, it "recovers" deleted files.

- I put a git repository into a sync folder. It stopped working after a while.

This, however, could be a solved problem by now, as it is 2+ years ago, that I tried syncthing.

Am I the only one with that kind of Problems? Has the situation improved?


I tried Syncthing many years ago and had similar issues. I was going to try it again a few months ago but memory usage and initial scam speed weren't good.

Resilio worked pretty well for me for years but now gets stuck with a weird SQLite error


I really wanted to love syncthing a lot, I loved the idea, the interface, everything. But I would always get a number of errors on some files for whatever reason that I would have to then manually fix and sometimes I couldn't even do that. But it has been a few years, so maybe it's time to try again...


I've been using resilio sync for years without corruption. If you're seeing corruption across half a dozen different systems, I wonder if you might have a hardware problem.


It’s not recommended to sync a git repo


I have heard that before, but no good reason why.

If a synchronization software can't handle a git repository, what else is it not able to handle? After all, a git repository is just a bunch of files and in my case not particular big once.


It’s a consistency problem. Syncthing provides reasonably solid single file consistency. Git repos and anything else that requires multi-file consistency is trickier, since Syncthing doesn’t know about the internal consistency requirements.

If you use Syncthing peer-to-peer and/or have concurrent modifications to different peers before a full sync, you can run into problems. It’s not really designed for that, it’s optimised from the single user sharing individual files on multiple devices case.

Doing anything better here is incredibly hard in a peer-to-peer system on the level of abstraction that Syncthing operates on.

I think renames might be/may have been problematic because it tries to be smart and handle them efficiently. If it did the naive thing of delete followed by creation, consistency would be better, but performance would be worse.


I'll preface this by saying I switched from Dropbox to Syncthing a long time ago and I love Syncthing.

I also love Nik Tonsky's writing but he's serious misrepresenting the ease of Syncthing in this post. He initially describes it as:

    You download a single binary executable. You run it. There’s no step three.

    No, seriously. It’s so simple I thought I missed something. But no. After you run that binary, you have a fully operational node of Syncthing. It’s ready to sync with any other Syncthing node, no other setup necessary.
He then goes on to describe the definitely horrendous process of getting Dropbox going with the official client[1].

BUT, then he goes on and explains the complex setup involved with Syncthing, which if it were explained screen by screen, like he did with Dropbox, would look even more tedious and complex.

You're not going to switch to Syncthing because it's so much easier.

1. Maestral: For those who use macOS or Linux and want to stick with Dropbox for some reason, give Maestral a try. It's a free, open source app that does what Dropbox originally did: sync a folder.

https://maestral.app/


All good and well, but isn't comparing Syncthing and Dropbox kind of apples to oranges?

Dropbox has a completely different scope that goes beyond what Syncthing is offering. If you don't require the features Dropbox offers, it's the wrong tool in the first place.


Both are solutions to sync a folder across multiple devices. The fact that dropbox added a bunch of extra features over the years is irrelevant to most users.


That's like arguing Photoshop is too complicated compared to MS Paint, because both can resize and crop images.

If all you want to do is syncing folders across devices, use a tool that does just that. Just to emphasize how this is relevant, here's what Dropbox says about what it is [0].

> What is Dropbox?

> Dropbox is a place where all your team’s content comes together.

There's nothing in that very first sentence of their own description of the product that suggests syncing folders across devices as a use case.

Just because you can do that, too, doesn't mean it's the primary use case. Dropbox sees their product as a solution for collaborating across teams.

But that's only one side, so let's look at the "Personal Use"-section [1]:

> Back up your big ideas, your best memories and your family traditions.

And again, syncing folders across devices isn't mentioned - they see Dropbox as a centralised backup solution.

> Centralise your storage, declutter your life

So they tell the user exactly how they see their product and the laborious installation process is a consequence of that.

So while you see a product for syncing across devices, the product is advertised as a collaboration solution or a centralised storage for backup and device-independent global access.

That's not me claiming this either, this is straight from the horse's mouth and what users are told.

[0] https://www.dropbox.com/features

[1] https://www.dropbox.com/plus


Dropbox wants users to see Dropbox as all these things because syncing is a table stakes feature for all their competitors now. So they add all these in search of a USP.

From my experience though, their users (and not just the tech bubble) don't care. Someone who even opens the Web interface to access a file without a client/app installed counts as a power user. In fact as more people use aaS that hide the concept of files, a lot of those users are dropping off as they have all their docs in Google docs or photos in iCloud or whatever


Huh. Perhaps. Last time I checked, Dropbox very much did claim that syncing data between devices was their primary use case. Perhaps they changed while I wasn't looking (I haven't been looking since they forced me to Syncthing by deciding that my filesystems weren't supported).

Perhaps the author is coming from a similar place. History matters. If someone sells you a product, and then completely changes the scope of said product, it's a bit odd for people to complain when you start looking for alternatives that fit the scope of the product you initially bought, no?


Is it apples and oranges or is it a nice pair of paper scissors compared to a multitool with the little fold-out scissors? Often we carry the multitool because it mostly meets lots of different needs. Sometimes we just want a single focused tool that does its one job really well.

There are lots of ways to sync or backup files and folders, each with their own quirks, advantages, and disadvantages. There's git, mercurial, OneDrive, Sharepoint, Dropbox, Google Drive/Google One, rsync, scp, NFS, Owncloud, Nextcloud, Crashplan, unison, snapback, Amanda, bacula, IDrive, Carbonite, Barracuda Backup, Veam, duplicity, DAR, bup, Acronis TrueImage, Veritas Backup Exec, HP Data Protector, Borg backup, Commodo Backup, and Windows/SAMBA shares over CIFS to name a minority of options. If every attempt met every need, there'd be far fewer tools for this.


Big fan of Syncthing.

And although I agree with people saying that Syncthing and Dropbox are different things, truth is that Dropbox is unbearably bloated nowadays. The app breaks a lot, it's full of shiny useless stuff and it's not intuitive anymore. The other day I wanted to pause a big sync and spent a good minute trying to figure out where the button was hidden.

Another example on how Syncthing is better than Dropbox at solving real problems: .stignore vs .... nothing.


> No, seriously. It’s so simple I thought I missed something. But no. After you run that binary, you have a fully operational node of Syncthing. It’s ready to sync with any other Syncthing node, no other setup necessary. There’s no installers, no package management (but there are packages if you want to), no registration, no email, no logins, no password creation, no 2FA, no consents, no user agreements.

The most similar experience I had to this in recent years was using a program called wormhole for peer to peer file transfer: https://github.com/Jacalz/wormhole-gui

It was refreshing in a similar way; I download and open up the program, a friend does the same, and we can send files to each other, with a code genereated from the program. None of all this accounts stuff.

(For what it's worth, file sending has a similar issue as backup/sync that the author described -- most modern services are some centralized/cloud form, as opposed to the old days of ICQ/AIM/etc. where you could actually establish a direct connection to a friend and send files.)


Just to add--you don't actually need any software downloads. You can simply go to https://wormhole.app/ and share files. I use it regularly, several times a week to send files to my other computers.


I am a syncthing user and I absolutely love it.

The author is right. When you get rid of corporate cruft, computers are just computers. They belong to you and they perform computation (and network operations). I use almost exclusively FOSS, and I hear the scary points like you'll be out of the loop, won't be able to talk to some friends, it's more maintenance, etc. Some of that is true some of the time, but the trade off is your machine does what you want it to do and only what you want it to do. It is well worth it.


Does Syncthing allow you to sync two differently-named folders as one folder while preserving the respective names? For example, your pictures folder may not be called the same thing on your phone and computer, or across Windows and Linux, or you want to sync game save files between Android and Windows.


Yes, it does. I do this for multiple folder- i.e. the pictures folder on my phone is called whatever android has decided to call it this year and it syncs with my pictures folder on my desktop.


I'm not sure it's supported in a GUI, but a simple symlink should do the trick. Say your photos folder is called Pictures on one machine, and Photos one another: just ln -s Pictures Photos (admitting you've moved all the contents of photos to Pictures and removed the Photos folder itself) and that should just work (didn't test).


You don't need to do this: when the folder is offered to share to another device, you can specify which folder it's going to go into locally. Internally everything is matched by folder ID codes.


Yes, it doesn't care where each folder is on the FS or what it's called.


be careful with upper and lower cases. some file system doesn't distinguish them.


The biggest gap I've noticed in SyncThing right now is that their iOS client doesn't work well. It's a third party solution you have to pay for, and it can't sync into app folders or the new iOS file paradigm introduced in recent versions of iOS.


I guess you’re talking about the client “Möbius Sync”. I’ll add that it’s also not available in most countries, for some reason the developer restricted it in the App Store.


I'd love to switch over to SyncThing, but it would be next to useless on my iPad Pro, so I'm stuck using the incredibly buggy NextCloud filesync solution.


How so? There seems to be some third party client/implementation. Is there anything wrong or lacking with it?

Asking as a Nextcloud (file only) user considering making a switch.


After reading this, I did some digging, and found Mobius[1]. It seems to work really well, I just got the pro version. I think the last time I looked, I saw that Syncthing only officially had an android client and stopped looking after that.

To be fair, I still would really like an official, open source iOS client, instead of some closed source thing I need to trust; I'm still a bit uneasy about using it.

[1] https://www.mobiussync.com/


hmm.. yeah re: mobile, the downloads page[1] mentions android but no mention of ios. I would love to do something like this over icloud

[1]: https://syncthing.net/downloads/


I suppose I’ve just become used to saying no to a bunch of things when installing Dropbox, but once that’s done I have no interactions with it at all. I don’t remember being pestered at any point recently and I’ve got it on three devices. I keep waiting for it to annoy me in some way that causes me to find another solution but it’s yet to happen. I migrated several G Suite accounts to Fastmail recently so I suspect it’s my longest running paid subscription at this point.


Personally I've noticed how dropbox has gone from being a tool that fits well into a larger context, to instead trying to encompass the entire experience of touching synced files. For example, the number of clicks (and the precision of those clicks and the distractions around them) to open the dropbox folder in your OS's file explorer has gradually increased. And the amount of attention dropbox asks for, things like notifications and upsells, has also gradually increased.

The post aludes to this notion of not trusting dropbox to just do the one thing well, and instead expecting them to grab more and more (because they are financially driven to do so), which resonated very hard. It's so common for a good piece of software to get worse and worse, bit by bit, as the marketing and business downsides consume the technical upsides.


It’s one click to get to your Dropbox folder though, what’s changed there? Besides I just have some symlinks to point at it and I never think about manually going there again. I dunno if I’m just already on the top tier of subscriptions but I get zero upsell or notifications after it’s installed and configured. I’d certainly love it if everything was off by default but it’s not really any hardship to go through the preferences.

Obviously the moment it stops just sitting there backing up my files and keeping them in sync across my devices I’d be bothered, but whatever they’re trying to force on people hasn’t really registered with me in a decade of use.


Coming from a similar background product-wise: the struggle is real, and while file syncing and sharing is great and achievable it only allows you N user retention/acquisition, and thus M profit potential. If you (or your investors) demand M*1000 of that, you start looking for a way to usurp not only the user's file syncing needs, but also document editing, calendars, email, contacts, backup... anything that is within reach. This is exacerbated by the fact that more and more vendors (such as Adobe and Figma) drive away from "files", which effectively forces you to use _their_ cloud storage solution. When you are Dropbox this is not a very sweet spot to be in, because Adobe has _both_ the apps for creating projects _and_ the storage/sync, but you only have storage/sync.

As long as cloud storage needs to grow exponentially at any cost, feature bloat of the kind Nikita is describing will continue. Most likely Syncthing is so good exactly because they do not have these extrinsic pressures.

Add to that the fact that in a bigger product org, the way you get promoted is by shipping "your" feature. Quite often it would be a feature no user would ever want, but it is much more the problem of selling "your" feature to management internally versus selling it directly to the user.

A great example of a solution which is local-first, allows you BYO cloud storage (of multiple kinds) and simply offers its own cloud storage at a small markup is Arq, and we are blessed that it does not have the pressures I have described above.


I'm about to drop Dropbox as well, due to how PITA it is to use.

Have a picture in your Dropbox you want to send as a message on Android? Well, just click Share button of course! Wait, no, that just shares a link not the image itself...

No, you gotta do "Open with...", find suitable image app (gallery or picture viewer), wait for it to download and open the image, and share from that app...

Though I imagine Dropbox would be glad to get rid of me, not being a paying customer. I don't need 2TB so $10/mo is way too much.


On iOS you just tap the Dropbox icon and browse to the picture you want to send in the messages app. Surprised it's harder on a more open platform.


On my S8 it doesn't resize the images and instead just complains it's too large for MMS, so it's pretty useless like that. I know, who uses MMS these days...


I switched to using maestral[0] on my mac and linux machines. Much friendlier to use than the dropbox client for both operating systems. My main fear with syncthing is relying on my own hardware, which is why I stick with Dropbox.

[0]: https://maestral.app/


Love this. As someone primarily from a web background I've been getting into binaries and low-end dev with minimal dependencies lately (basically a foreign concept a front-end native like me). It's really nice having something that won't disappear or change and you feel like you own.


I still use computers as I used to love them.

I don't use garbage bloatware that constantly nags. If I have to, I imprison it into the confines of a browser sandbox.


I was wondering how Synching finds another computer by the generated ID. Is there some central server or is it done using some kind of P2P swarm?


edit: ignore this, the software can relay connections when direct connection is impossible.

Just found this in the FAQ:

> If you see outgoing connections to odd and unexpected addresses these are most likely connections to relay servers. Relay servers are run by volunteers all over the world. They usually listen on ports 443 or 22067, though this is controlled by the user running it. You can compare the address you are concernced about with the current list of active relays. Relays do not and can not see the data transmitted via them.

"P2P swarm" sounds about right?


Sorry this looks more relevant than my other comment - I really should finish reading before I post:

https://docs.syncthing.net/users/stdiscosrv.html

"Syncthing relies on a discovery server to find peers on the internet. Anyone can run a discovery server and point Syncthing installations to it. The Syncthing project also maintains a global cluster for public use."


To play the devil's advocate the main things I like about dropbox that syncthing doesn't help with is:

- being able to store way more data in the cloud than my computer can fit

- Seamlessly being able to browse all the files and seamlessly opening them even if they are not stored on my computer

- Being able to save a bunch of files. Turn off my computer, open those files on another computer later without even thinking about it.

- Having a really nice mobile experience for backing up my photos and browsing all my files, if I need to.

- Knowing that if all my computers get destroyed by a volcano all my files are still available if I decide to then buy a new computer.

- Being able to share individual files with people

There's honestly probably more that I'm forgetting.


Some of them are done by Syncthing, if you have a remote server : I've been using Syncthing to keep my keepass db synced between computer and phone, and I don't have to think about it. Same for the computer destruction scenario.

It does require to setup a server, I agree with you. I wonder if a Syncthing as a service would work?


On MacOS, using Maestral.app made my Dropbox experience a lot better. Well, it's still dropbox behind, but the app itself is way lighter and nicer to use.


Have you heard of NextCloud (https://nextcloud.com/) ?


That requires you to have always on, central server running and stroing things. Devices running syncthing are run as equals. (or they can be configured not to be)

One cool feature is also encrypted syncing where some nodes dont even have the key (ie VPS syncs but doesnt know what it syncs, and only your devices have the key)


NextCloud is great but like any webapp suffers from bloatedness and cryptic errors. If you've ever tried uploading terabytes with the web client, you know what i'm talking about.

Also, performance (read bandwidth usage) isn't all that great with NextCloud. PHP-FPM was more designed for concurrent execution of multiple stateless requests server-side (PHP) than for sending raw bytes as soon as possible to the disk.


From my experience, the nextcloud android app autosync features are unreliable while I never had this problem on syncthing.


Does it have a command line client?


It’s indexing speed is slow


> There’s no installers, no package management (but there are packages if you want to), no registration, no email, no logins, no password creation, no 2FA, no consents, no user agreements.

I believe this sentence summarizes why computing has gotten truly annoying in the last 20 years.

My most recent bout of frustration:

     - bought an M1 mac mini to play with new apple chips
     - tried to install wireguard on it
     - the only sane way to do this is to install from the Apple store
     - not happy, but I tried to create an account on the Apple store without them knowing what size underwear I need
     - then they asked for my credit card
So in summary: you need a credit card to run wireguard on an effing mac.

I'd be happy to be proven wrong and know if there was a way to install OSS software on a bloody cupertino box without giving them the key to the kingdom, but even if that exists, the point still stands: the level of annoying and invasiveness of modern computing is simply astounding.


I really would like to see Syncthing which is not built using Go. Plain C implementation would be more usable in various environments.


Just curious, what environments are you referring to?


Can you not build it using gccgo? That will support all the targets that C - or at least C-by-GCC - supports.

(I'm not saying this as a Go fanboy; having used it professionally for 3 years, I don't think I'll ever touch it again. But I don't think it's fair to say that the architecture support is bad.)


> Syncthing has reminded me how great computers can be if they are not made by corporations.

This is a silly conclusion.

The actual problem he has zeroed in on js when marketers are the primary influencers in product design. Every company I’ve worked for while leading UX and who had a marketing/MBA are product manager had made me do useless things like add the “share this on Facebook and Twitter” links that no one has ever click on.

I’ve also worked at companies that are run and put engineers first and the experience was products the total opposite of what the OP experienced.

Believe it or not corporations can be run by tech people. They are just organizations. They are what you you make of them. The only difference is OSS products tend to be run and designed by tech guys, not marketing people.

The other major problem is marketers in tech companies mostly suck at their jobs. I’m not being elitist, who knows software better that the nerds who obsessively spent their youth learning how they work.


Do you have any examples or corporations that haven't succumbed to regular corporate bullshit after several decades?


> Believe it or not corporations can be run by tech people.

This can change at any time.


Somewhat off topic, but does anyone have any recommendations for personal cloud storage. I've heard good things about Syncthing, but thats for syncing, not for storing. Preferably something as simple and easy to use/setup as possible. I want to use it mostly for storing old projects, I don't want it to be a project.


Hetzner offers hosted Nextcloud instances starting at 3.45€/m for 100gb:

https://www.hetzner.com/storage/storage-share


I have heard good things about Nextcloud, so this may be a winner. Cheers!


I find Wasabi (S3 compatible) to be the most useful. I'm paying $6 for ~400 GB of storage.

I store/stream all my music there (use presigned URLs for playback).

I find that most cloud storage deviate too much from a simple file management interface.


Google One (Drive storage) is one of the cheapest (if not the cheapest) I think. Paying just 1.99 for 100GB monthly.


100gb wasn't enough for me. A family subscription to office 365 offers each user 1tb of storage and the price is reasonable compared to the competition, especially if you're already ok with paying for Microsoft office.


How does it compare to dropbox? I'm happy to pay a bit more

I'd rather avoid Google if I could so I don't get further locked-in with them, but its a minor issue, and if they do end up being the best whilst keeping out my way then that sounds like a good deal to me


rclone is very good. Choose any cloud storage provider, and then run it through a nightly cronjob or whatever.

https://rclone.org/


Oh sorry, should've been clearer, I'm not looking for backup (I'm currently using backblaze for that), just general storage.


Wasabi is good because it has no egress charges and is only $6/month per TB: https://wasabi.com/cloud-storage-pricing/#three-info


You can use rclone to mount cloud storage folders locally: https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_mount/


I don't get the point of this.

When I drop all my files in my OneDrive folder, there's no confusion on what I'm getting. I'm getting a fully managed backup solution.

I'm not getting complete control, or the ability to do strange superuser stuff. I have no interest in managing my own backup servers, I have no interest in installing my own sync up tools, I want a multi-billion dollar company to run it.

There's no way to get around it, either. Even if you want to roll your own, you're still ultimately using AWS or another cloud provider.

I make music, and being able to make a song on my iPad, drop it in one drive folder is amazing. Even better, since I make a ton of sampled music, I can find cool samples and use them on my iPad within seconds.

If you have any awareness of how difficult loading new samples is on an MPC you'll respect how great this is.

This is like arguing your Ford Fiesta can't go off-road.


> There's no way to get around it, either. Even if you want to roll your own, you're still ultimately using AWS or another cloud provider.

You don’t seem to have read the article. It expressly states there that Syncthing uses disk storage.

And you’re strangely proud about not getting this whole thing and wanting a multi-billion dollar company to do it all for you, but you’d be first to cry muh freedome muh human rights when the company’s TOCs change and you start getting censored and you lose ownership of your own files, which already happens today.


I did read the article, presumably most people would sink their files to some cloud provider like AWS. You might have an EC2 instance which periodically syncs with your local files.

https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/prodview-insise5hc6mm2

It's just what it is, so let's say AWS suspends your account, for some mysterious reason. You'll lose access to your EC2 instances


I don't know anyone who uses Synching with any type of cloud-based instance, so I'm not sure this is a real issue for Syncthing users. It's all P2P file synchronization between their own devices.


Then why does the author even compare the two?

I can do this with time machine, or by just copying to a network drive.


I believe the other was comparing the feature of being able to sync between devices. In the case of Dropbox one of those devices happens to be a third party server ran by a multi billion dollar company. The author doesn't seem to care about that device.

But if the author did want a third party server storing data they could choose any cloud provider on the planet and run syncthing. You could also do the same thing with Dropbox however one of those third party servers will always be the actual Dropbox server. But if they decide they don't like you anymore and block you from that server nothing else will work anymore.

So in summary syncthing gives you the same thing with more control so you aren't at the mercy of one money hungry corporation.


Right, but this ignores the entire purpose of Dropbox for most people.

There's an Indian proverb which says something along the lines of don't judge an elephant for being unable to climb trees. I think it applies here


Because the purpose of the comparison is to show how spammy the mainstream products have become.


It sounds like you never loved computers how the author used to love them.


Dropbox target a much larger and less technical audience than Syncthing does, hence why Dropbox has UI/workflows that some technical users abhor.

I've lost patience with such products, and instead I tradeoff fewer features for more control. This applies to hardware too.


Syncthing looks fun, is there any worthy iOS client?


It is unlikely to appear due to iOS's lack of real background processes.


https://www.resilio.com/ is a good alternative which has an iOS app. But it won't sync until you open the app.


I'm trying this one, with mixed results: https://www.mobiussync.com/


Not available outside the US, strangely.


I found it in the AppStore searching for sync thing.

Location: Norway.


MöbiusSync is good.


This is why I love open-source and put up with oddities in Linux / BSD / CLI tools / whatever. They're liberating to use. They don't try to sell you stuff. You're in control & it does what it says on the tin.


I feel like I've been sheltered for all these years. I never used Windows 10 for extended periods of time as an actually personal machine - it was either on corporate-deployed laptops for coding, or on a separate install dedicated purely to gaming. Having to set up my parents' new laptops was alienating, because I just don't use such hostile software.

I won't be moving to Windows 11 unless DRM forces my hand.


Previous discussion: June 2020, 306 points, 159 comments

https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=23537243


Didn't know about Syncthing but it reminds me about Infinit, it had the exact same features 7 years ago (P2P sync with simple ID for registration). It was bought by Docker [1] and pretty much disappear I think.

I just checked Syncthing, seems pretty old also (8 year for 0.1) !

[1] https://www.docker.com/blog/docker-acquires-infinit/


I just keep all my text files in a git repository and use custom elisp on top of magit to quickly commit all of them, I have a custom go syncronizer that would symlinks the text files around my filesystems and makes sure all my system is sane.

for the binaries stuff, I would use maybe sometime syncthing but that's more a backup thing, i don't usually need all of them available on all my laptops/ws

for real backup i just incrementally dump my btrfs snapshot to a remote USB disk every hour.

works well for me so far,


> If you are a programmer, it’s unusable.

Those kind of cloud storage services were never intended for code. One has to be crazy to put workspaces in a Xcloud directory.

Git is here for this purpose. And if you want a central repo you use GitHub, GitLab or a self-hosted platform.

IIRC some alternatives to Xcloud are even based on Git.

One day a colleague was complaining that OneDrive was taking lots of CPU and showing lots of errors. This guy had checkouted a project in their OneDrive directory with the .git and node_modules...


I've been messing around with a G4 Mac recently. I've got it dual-booting OS 8.6, and the OS-X Public Beta, with all the software on both sides that I had back in the day, and always wanted. It gets online with a crossover cable connected to the nearby Win11 machine, but that's scary and very limited.

Still, it's fun to roll along now and then like we did when we didn't know what was coming.


What I miss is speed: computers in the 90s were extremely responsive. Apps opened instantly. the keyboard and mouse events responded instantly. Apps used < 10mb memory (sometimes KB).

Somewhere in the last 15 years we "web-i-fied" every app and made the entire desktop UX dog slow.

People just expect that every click and tap on a UI has a spinner – even in their car.


Yup, this overall experience of straightforward contained executables vs the entire mess we have now is vastly better.

Also a big fan of Syncthing, and have now found something better: Bvckup 2. It has the same download -run experience, more controllable options, and runs a LOT faster by design. No commercial connection other than being a satisfied customer.


Just looked up Bvckup 2 and it's completely different. First of all, it's windows only which is a deal breaker for me. It also doesn't appear to be open source.

There is also a pricing scheme so you have to constantly have to check to see what features you have. The cheapest $30 version doesn't even come with a background service. That's only in the Pro version. And it's the same with the command line tool. I also find it weird that they market it as a backup tool when clearly it's just for syncing.

This product seems to be pretty much exactly what the author was complaining about.


Hmmm, seemed like the author was looking more at [the labyrinthine signup and setup for cloud services] vs [download .exe and run].

I don't think opensource or the platform was an issue, since the original article was on a Mac.

I'm happy to pay for good software, and Bvckup2 does an excellent job of backups for me. It's easy to point it to an empty directory tree and have it replicate the entire volume rapidly, or point it to a previous backup and update only the diffs. Fancier backup systems are of course available, but I prefer lightweight and straight copies, not extra compression or other formats. If you have something better, please let me know (definitely more helpful than merely complaining about features you don't like).


I used to love syncthing but then 2 things happened:

1. My usage got to terabytes range and the scans are unbearably slow compared to dropbox.

2. Due to slow scan, I went on to syncthing's support forum to read some posts. One of the developers was very bitter or emotionally charged against suggestions or bug reports.

Now I use it but not loving it.


OneDrive is pretty good and underrated IMO


Agreed. The recent Google Drive update which completely broke file metadata on Mac OS, along with it often times mounting twice, requiring a reboot to fix it, prompted me to test out all the different cloud storage solutions.

As stated in the OP Dropbox has become far too bloated, and just feels wrong. iCloud Drive only works 90% of the time, and doesn't play nice with apps that use absolute paths (even many Cocoa MacOS apps, which do this under the hood).

OneDrive is the only client that gets out of my way, just works, and even can automatically move unused files to the cloud without them disappearing from the filesystem entirely. It's crazy to think that Microsoft are making better Mac OS software than Apple.

I haven't considered going the self-hosted route yet, but Syncthing looks promising if you don't need folder sharing or robust iOS support.


And suffers from the same underlying problem as Dropbox and iCloud: it's profit-driven proprietary software. Are you sure your interests as a user are aligned with that of Microsoft as a company? Are you confident that will not change over time?


Im not, and thats why I don’t rely on it too much. For backup I rely on backblaze - and i pay them for the service. Microsoft OneDrive is clearly a loss leader as it is so cheap when used in a family plan it is crazy!

Im more worried about my gmail reliance to be honest.


Are you sure your interests as a user are aligned with that of Syncthing's open source developers? Are you confident that will not change over time?


I'm confident they are at the moment. And i'm even more confident that if that ever changes, i'll find many people in a HN/Github thread whose interest are very much aligned with mine to fork the project and keep it going in a direction that suits us. Something you won't ever be able to do with a proprietary piece of software, unless of course you're willing to spend thousands of hours reverse-engineering a protocol they're going to change as soon as you achieve interop.


I agree it's ok. One time it really bit me in the ass by silently deciding that some random old backup folder of my Desktop, residing on my Onedrive, should actually be my desktop folder and all of a sudden all this old crap appeared on my desktop. No fun was had undoing that. Even now my computer seems to be in some murky situation where my desktop is partly local and partly on my Onedrive, not cool, I haven't really looked into it and I really have no time for this.


Agreed. I use it as part of my personal Office 365 Enterprise account and it has been fairly annoyance free compared to Dropbox/iCloud.

I really only treat these cloud storage services as a sync and as an additional convenience backup. I don't ever think of them as primary storage.

Box is another popular one, which has SSO and other options to allow it's use in more restricted environments. It's at about the same annoyance level as OneDeive.

This guy mentions Drop Box being good in 2012...that's when I stopped using it due to the various bloat and annoyances.


The performance of the Mac client is terrible. Simply clicking the menu bar icon sometimes takes several seconds to bring up a terrible looking menu that smells like Electron.


I wouldn't necessarily call it terrible, as all the big 3 cloud storage services just wrap Web UIs in a window instead of doing a fully native app. The file syncing functionality works just fine for me every time, compared to iCloud, which regularly will stop syncing silently, despite it being better integrated into the Finder.

I'd rather have reliable syncing with an Electron wrapper than a fully native UI with broken sync.


Not really multiplatform though. Opensource clients exists but they could break anytime from some MS changes.


That's how Mullvad VPN works (more or less). Click "Generate account" and you get a unique 16-digit account number; download the app and put in the account number and you're good to go. No email, no username, no password, etc. Only payment info when you need to pay.


if that isn't enough now I'm dealing with OneDrive sucking the life out of me to try and get it to comply. its full everyday and i end up cleaning it up only to be full right after i clean i. if thats not enough forget about using it on iPhone its a disaster like seriously. oh apple broke 3 trillion market cap WOW thats great one company ruling with utter garbage ecosystem of products. people are raving about how the new iPhone finally ahs 12hrz screen ( a two year old features for most high end phones) maybe some people will wake up some day. i learned something when i used to be a cook " presentation is everything" its so true their products do look good but they are not innovators sorry to say.


I kind of agree with this article, but it's also sort of a hilarious repeat of the infamous one on the original dropbox HN post https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=9224


I'm glad options like this exist. I worry about timely security updates and the hassle of setting up the sync solution. The worst middle-ground is being a free user of Dropbox. If you're a paid customer, you get less naggy upsells at least.


I have been using Syncthing for some time and it has been excellent. The only downside is it actively tries to establish P2P connection when I have a central server with a public IP. Other than that it's great.


I just wanted to say that this personal blog design and format is beautiful


I also absolutely love Syncthing. I have been using it to keep my keepass database synced between devices for a few years now, and have had zero issues.


SyncThing is close to perfect. Not many open source projects from smaller developers reach that level, but it's amazing when they do.


Hey, I love it! Would you like a spanish translation?


What's his deal with spaces? Yes, I know some crappy tools can't handle them, but he seems to indict all of Python and Ruby.


The deal with spaces?

I would say Linux-developers and script-wranglers targeting others of the same kin, being allowed to exist within their own bubble, never being exposed to a real/“normal” user.

And I say that as a Linux-user, script-wrangler and developer. In 2022 this still being a thing at all is quite embarrassing.


Oh good, more out of touch drivel on the front page of HN so people can gently reminisce about the good ol’ days. This article is absurd, from premise to conclusion, and it took me a moment to realize it’s not a satire of itself.

1. Dropbox and Syncthing are two different tools with two different use cases targeting two different kinds of users. I doubt they even see themselves in competition as surely the users are quite different. I stopped caring about direct sync when workstation computers were no longer the hub of my computer use…

2. …seriously it’s a mobile first world and you expect people to take Syncthing seriously as a Dropbox replacement?

3. The author is mad about things like “accounts” and “2FA” and “Gatekeeper”. Sounds like they should go back to XP. I’m sure it works the way they used to love. Once again, comparing modern best practices with your power user impatience and impetuousness doesn’t prove your point in any capacity.

4. This assumed power user is complaining about making an alias for the iCloud folder? And uses spaces in pathnames? If you’re a programmer this isn’t unusable because if you’re a programmer you should know better. I agree with the author that the iCloud folder should be more visible on the CLI, but unusable? Strange how I’ve been using it daily. Guess I’m not a True Programmer.

5. What Dropbox UI is the author complaining about in the “Power Mode” section? A file picker directly copied from MacOS Finder but with checkboxes? This has to be a troll.

6. The author is mad about calendar sync because apparently they can’t read basic copy on the Dropbox website that never markets the app as a “FILE SYNCHRONIZATION” service (boomer-level emphasis theirs). I don’t use Dropbox either because it turns out I don’t need a full teamwork collaboration tool - what Dropbox actually markets themselves as. This is a platform of work related tooling, not simply “commercial Syncthing.” I imagine calendar tools as being part of this (clearly) stated goal.

7. “Wait there’s more!” Please no. I think that’s quite enough.

Everyone can like what they like, but this is encroaching on “old man yells at cloud” territory.


How can one easily use Syncthing with the cloud?

Is there an easy way to sync via FTP to a cloud folder on a managed or shared server?

Is there a sync to AWS S3 option?


You install it on the server and you set it up as you would with any other computer. A Syncthing in the "cloud" is just a Syncthing client running on an always on computer.


Besides needing a (2020) in the title, this deserves some commentary.

I switched from Dropbox to a mix of OneDrive and SyncThing in 2020 due to the bloat in their client app:

switch: https://taoofmac.com/space/blog/2020/06/21/1600

later: https://taoofmac.com/space/blog/2020/08/08/1900

What I did, in a nutshell, was to remove the Dropbox client from all of my machines, link my Synology NAS to my Dropbox account (and to my OneDrive account, too, but for snapshotting) and then using the SyncThing client to sync all my git working trees while keeping Office docs and archives in OneDrive.

I split things this way because I've worked across various machines and OSes since 2010 and wanted a way to have a consistent filesystem layout in all of them. I split things across two services because:

- Both OneDrive and Dropbox have trouble with very high cardinality folders (like my 2.1GB git repos) that have hundreds of thousands (if not actual millions) of tiny files that change frequently (and that I may not want to have outside my LAN anyway).

- OneDrive integrates with Office apps and is a pretty decent way to have off-site storage and shared online editing of a few hundred thousand "beefier" files (in my case, mostly personal and legal docs), as well as having a very generous 1TB free tier for each family member.

Neither replaces backups, but (more to the point), neither is perfect. In SyncThing's case, I have a container running on my NAS as an introducer/master replica, and three different machines accessing it (Windows, Mac and Linux), and I keep having sync issues and conflicts in my git repos even though all versions are in lockstep.

Ironically, I _never_ had a git repo corrupted while using Dropbox since... 2015? (I did when trying OneDrive, but that was mostly because I was using an OpenSource Linux client and it had sync issues). And yet, SyncThing keeps doing it every couple of months, to the extent where I need to reset some repos every now and then.

SyncThing is pretty great in that I can switch off external discovery and be absolutely sure my stuff never leaves my LAN _and_ have things sync very quickly, but it's definitely not fully baked yet, and I wouldn't recommend using it without a good backup strategy (all my personal projects live in a gitea instance and that is backed up off-site as well).

Also, there are hardly any good mobile clients (I have an iOS one, but it has trouble syncing large folders while running in the background and its Files integration is flaky). I could use just about any mobile editing app with Dropbox, and I have much more limited choices right now (OneDrive "works", but the Files provider also has issues).


> I keep having sync issues and conflicts in my git repos even though all versions are in lockstep.

Syncing git repos using a tool other than git seems like you're asking for trouble. Git is already meant to be used for distributing a repo to multiple computers. It's responsible for the "syncing".

Let's say you have to computers. Both go offline. Then you make a guy commit on each computer. Then they go back online. What do you expect to happen? Even if there are no conflicts in the commits, your .git directory is going to be messed up.


Well, it wasn't in Dropbox. For many years.


From the title I imagined the time I used an Apple II... Part of the nostalgia is, of course, because I was much younger.


I can't find any reference to M1 Macs on Syncthing or Sincthing-macos. Any idea if both are compatible?


What's even easier and you don't need to install anything is plain SSH and rsync and scp and sshfs?


Is this a troll comment? That's not even close to the same thing. Rsync and scp copy data from one computer to another in one direction. Scp would require you replacing entire directories. Both rsync and scp would need to be ran manually be the user.

Sshfs doesn't sync files. You go offline and your files are gone.


Most people's goal could be attained by a shared network drive is the point. "I have three computers at home. I just want them all to have the same folder that stays in sync no matter which computer I edit a file on."

It amounts to about the same difference as the difference between DropBox and syncthing (e.g. they are not close to the same thing either but as far as a certain use case which is that of the vast majority of users...they are the same)


I’ve yet to run into the iCloud path problem mentioned in this post. Did Apple change the behavior?


i mean, that's always been true. it's pretty rare when proprietary software is better than FOSS.

the only reason why apple even became a reasonable option was because they went back to nextstep which was built on mach and various FOSS userland (rebranded as darwin).


I am saving this to read all the comments later. This is appears to be very close to what I was thinking of to replace my need for 3rd party cloud storage. Still need to add striping and encryption of files across various other computers. This will allow you to use a small group of trusted friends at different locations as your cloud.


What you described is a completely different idea.


Why did i not know of this sooner? Great software no problems here.


Onedrive and a NAS and not having multiple computers around.


yes! i downloaded this recently and it brought me joy. thanks for articulating it it


Syncthing has reminded me how great computers can be if they are not made by corporations. It’s simple, predictable, sane, acts no-nonsense

Most open source software is like that. In this very article you see exactly what capitalism and the profit motive does to software.

Ancaps will constantly say the refrain “this is due to government, and corporatism, which is very different from capitalism” but I insist — do get into the details of how “pure” capitalism wouldn’t lead to this.

It is similar to how socialists always say about living in state socialism “it’s not REAL socialism, if we ever reached REAL communism all these problems of the ovebearing government bureaucrat class would go away”

Anyway… we do need an economic model to properly compensate open source, journalism and other work on digital content. I think that we can move past these issues with cryptocurrency, which can enable a form of socialism (the network is owned by the users) while compensating people fairly for their work. See for example https://qbix.com/QBUX/whitepaper.html#Monetizing-Open-Source for details on how a micropayment system could actually work !


> cryptocurrency, which can enable a form of socialism

When you twist "socialism" into some libertarian ideal of flat & free markets, you lose a lot of meaning.

Public blockchains behave similar to free markets, and have the same oft-ignored flaws. Namely, you need to trust that the market/blockchain is not de facto ruled by a shadowy cartel. This is often a poor assumption, because power consolidates over time. You also need to trust that the underlying currencies and protocols are secure. This is easier to do than the former, but still a significant vulnerability.


I like to use mainstream definitions that are in dictionaries, strip away all the rhetoric and focus only on substance, precise descriptive language and meaningful predictions: property X usually leads to outcome Y.

Here is the first definition of Socialism from Google: a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

Here is what Wikipedia says: Socialism is a political, social, and economic philosophy encompassing a range of economic and social systems characterised by social ownership[1][2][3][4] of the means of production.[5][6][7][8] It includes the political theories and movements associated with such systems.[9] Social ownership can be public, collective, cooperative, or of equity.[10] While no single definition encapsulates the many types of socialism,[11] social ownership is the one common element.

Sounds to me like this definition fits many Web3 crypto projects (like FileCoin etc) almost like a glove. Compare that to Web2 (basically all Big Tech companies) in which venture capitalists make early investments in shares (instead of tokens), prop up money-losing unit economics fo years, then dump the shares on the public in an IPO and Wall Street bigwigs who buy shares (instead of tokens) can thus force management to keep their backend source closed, their server farms centralized and extract rents forever, from users and advertisers etc. in order to satisfy wall street quarterly earnings goals.

It is fashionable in the USA to associate Socialism with State Socialism — and impugn to Socialism all the famines etc. done by governments claiming to enforce it (like holodomor and China’s famines under Mao due to enforced collectivization)

…while dissociating Capitalism from State Capitalism — neatly blaming it on “Corporatism” — and avoid having to answer for similar things done by governments to enforce it (like the various famines under the British Raj in India and Begal region, and the Irish Potato famine which was perpetuated primarily BECAUSE of government enforcing the private property rights of landlords even over the basic survival needs of peasant tenants).

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)

Both capitalism and socialism taken too far and using too much force to enforce the system can have bad consequences. But there are libertarian versions of both. Google “libertarian socialism” to find things like kibbutzim, moshavim, housing cooperatives, food cooperatives, as well as credit unions etc. These are all examples of socialism without the state. And many times they have far better outcomes than their capitalist counterparts (landlord-owned buildings, commercial banks etc.)

Remember that socialism can be embedded in markets. But socialist organizations have no profit motive and no class warfare between landlords and tenants, shareholders and customers, because they are one and the same. So the organization tends to have some democratic governance mechanism (governance tokens, DAOs… are you starting to get it now?)


While the article is a bit over the top it does raise a valid point of companies desperate to add more value, essentially destroying the value proposition for their most loyal users over time by actually creating negative value in the form of features that no longer work, annoying features, redundant features that distract, etc. That definitely happened to Dropbox, Evernote, Flickr, and quite a few other former "unicorns".

I have no use for Dropbox at this point in my life. Once upon a time I used it and I even considered paying for it (but didn't). But at this point it's a commodity that does not solve a problem I have and is not worth anything to me because I have better alternatives that are also freemium. If I want to share files, I have multiple zero cost options that will work without too much hassle.

My theory of software is that over time any good feature either becomes a commodity thing that adds negative value if you do it poorly (or fail to do it entirely) but does not add value if you do it well; or a niche thing that costs money that nobody cares about enough to do well for free. Usually the cheapest way to do those features well is through open source. You have to in order not to differentiate negatively. OSS is this pacman thing that gobbles up all good things in software and converges on a best possible implementation for those things and provides it for 0$. You can pay to make it go faster, for support, for convenience, etc. But the basic feature is there forever in the form of good old, free speech, OSS. And if you don't like it, you can grab the code and fix it. All good software is doomed to become a commodity.

The vast majority of things people care about ultimately end up being grabbed by one or more OSS projects and replicated. The UX isn't always great. But you can get the thing for 0$ and it will work and it will have a commodity of people nurturing and caring about it. If you are smart, you can build an entire company without ever buying any software. And many multi billion $ companies exist purely to act as a convenient facade for open source. Convenience is worth money. Features are not.

So-called unicorn companies are not based on value creation but on using investor money to "get there first" before the window to do so runs out. Timing is everything. So, you get rushed, easy to copy products. As soon as the investment happens, a dozen competitors get funded as well and typically ship competing products within months. After that the OSS pacman catches up if the thing is at all relevant. The problem (for investors) with that is that the window inevitably runs out and it is short. Also, most of these companies are one trick ponies that never had any IP worth protecting long term. So, the value payoff needs to be huge or there needs to be some kind of moat that stretches the window.

Basically, Dropbox is similar to rsync with a UI and a not even a particularly fancy/good implementation. So, as soon as there was a hint of success, people copied their rather trivial feature set and from then on it was a race to the bottom in terms of pricing. The ultimate of which is of course 0$. Such is the fate of all good ideas in software: they get copied.

Dropbox built a commodity and the obvious things happened. Copying files over a network was a solved problem long before Dropbox existed. All they did was show how it could be done more conveniently. Now numerous things exist that provide a similar level of convenience. End of story (for drop box). They might limp along for another few years but it won't matter. At this point, who even cares?


I agree that this is amazing -- the only thing is I trust and embrace lock-in with icloud because I can't be bothered to be a storage systems admin.

Could it be configured to sync to blob storage on s3 since ingest is free?


I can't exactly recommend to use Amazon services, but if you're doing it anyway something like s3fs-fuse [0] should do the trick so that S3 appears as a standard filesystem to syncthing.

[0] https://github.com/s3fs-fuse/s3fs-fuse


Wait wait, syyncthing joins you into a cloud and sends your data to/through random people?

Why would anyone trust that, over paying Apple or DropBox to send your data only to Amazon S3? How long before "oops, for years anyone who joins the Syncthing mesh has been able to request your data and nobody noticed until now"?


No? Syncthing syncs your data to other instances of syncthing that you authorize, in a p2p mesh.


It joins you into a thing which connects all users of SyncThing. I said "cloud", you said "p2p mesh" the blog said "a fully operational node of Syncthing". No real difference there.

From the syncthing website "Private. None of your data is ever stored anywhere else other than on your computers". From their open protocol page "Relay is a service which relays data between two devices which are not able to connect to each other directly otherwise." How can they claim "None of your data is ever stored anywhere else" if any relay node could save your data as it's transferred through them?

Fine it's "Encrypted. All communication is secured using TLS". But we know that TLS encryption can be flawed (see deprecation of TLS1.3), and we know it can be implemented poorly (see OpenSSL vulnerabilities) and we know metadata and protocol analysis is a thing (analysing how much syncs to/from each node, how often, etc).

What does "Authenticated. Every device is identified by a strong cryptographic certificate." mean if you don't have to setup a certificate authority or buy a verified SSL certificate or use LetsEncrypt or generate a public/private keypair? Would you recognise your SyncThing certificate if you saw it?

How well do you know the SyncThing protocol? Do you know someone in a far away country cannot find a flaw in the implementation which allows them to sync to your device, or insert themselves as a relay node?


The relays are only used if your devices can't see each other directly; over a LAN, and in many WAN cases, it won't even be used, and if you really care you can just disable it. And bluntly, if someone had a TLS break that could work after the fact on recorded data, syncthing is the least of our worries.

> (see deprecation of TLS1.3)

The what now?

> What does "Authenticated. Every device is identified by a strong cryptographic certificate." mean if you don't have to setup a certificate authority or buy a verified SSL certificate or use LetsEncrypt or generate a public/private keypair? Would you recognise your SyncThing certificate if you saw it?

It is a public/private keypair, and if you're doing the initial setup over an untrusted network, yes you should copy-paste the fingerprint and email it to yourself or whatever.

> How well do you know the SyncThing protocol? Do you know someone in a far away country cannot find a flaw in the implementation which allows them to sync to your device, or insert themselves as a relay node?

How well do you know the dropbox/icloud/gdrive/whatever protocol? Do you know that somewhat in a far away country cannot find a flaw in the implementation which allows them to sync to your device, or insert themselves as a relay node? Also, inserting themselves as a relay would not be a security break, since "Anyone can run a relay server, and it will automatically join the relay pool and be available to Syncthing users. The current list of relays can be found at https://relays.syncthing.net/." (https://docs.syncthing.net/users/strelaysrv.html)




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