This is a good story, but really the airframes are the cheapest part of fixed wing drones. You can build them out of dollar store foam if you'd like, people have been doing it for years [1]. The expensive part are the electronics, in particular if you'd like the drone to do something useful. The motor, servos, speed controllers, flight controller, gps, receiver, antennas, payload can be 99% of the cost.
With a local operator with a radio - and granted, that's not super cheap - you can omit the FC and wire the radio receiver directly to the servos. Then you'd only need an ESC and a motor.
That's true, but if you're operating on-site that far away you'd need an FPV receiver.
Granted I'm coming from a position of privilege, so when I price this in my head I think "$200 for a RadioMaster TX16S, $600 for a Skyline 04X".
You could totally use a much cheaper setup and have it work just fine. For video feed, you can get COTS solutions for ~$50. You could probably build it for $30.
Yeah, if you want the good stuff, you'll spend a lot of money, but a TX16S is way overkill for what they're doing. Plus, if you're going to spend $600 on goggles, might as well get digital ones :P
As a drone nerd, the very first thing I saw was that the wings they pictured were using a Pixhawk. That model is around $100 by itself, and you're not going to be finding them in trash.
Meanwhile, a complete wing from some manufacturers with an autopilot, is ~$150.
On further inspection, they're using a 3D-printed fuselage, and presumably 3D printed wing supports. In that case, the only thing that might be made from "scraps" is the cardboard skin.
This is really cool. I imagine this infrastructure could provide a two-way channel, for example the hospital could send critical / time sensitive supplies (like refrigerated drugs) back to the community, based on samples previously submitted.
I once had an idea for a very low cost servo for flight control (cents), I really should try that out to verify if it works, if it is reliable enough it would allow their cost to drop a bit.
[1[ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oAd5Zbb-p6I