I think a dense vector is the opposite of a sparse vector
i.e. in a dense vector every value in the vector is stored
whereas sparse vectors exist to save space when you have large vectors where most of the values are usually zero - they reconstruct the full vector by storing only the non-zero values, plus their indices
i.e. in a dense vector every value in the vector is stored
whereas sparse vectors exist to save space when you have large vectors where most of the values are usually zero - they reconstruct the full vector by storing only the non-zero values, plus their indices