My goal with this project was to be able to seed the world with a single proto-organism and have two distinct species - one predator and one prey - evolve to create a stable ecosystem.
I eventually localized food sources and added a bunch of additional rules, but was never able to realize this goal. I think for predator-prey relationships to evolve in my system it would have required sensory organs and methods to react to local environment.
Seems like ALiEn is able to simulate food chains with distinct species - and alas I don't have a CUDA GPU - but curious if they've been able to create an ecosystem where predators and prey can coexist in a balanced stable ecosystem. (In my experiments, it was very easy to get predator population explosion, all of the prey gets eaten, and then all of the predators die)
I think this probably happens sometimes in the real world. However, there usually aren't ecosystems with only two species. Most predators eat multiple prey species, so a predator may hunt the "easy" species to extinction leaving only the harder-to-hunt species remain, which causes the predator population to fall as only a subset of the predators are able to succeed in these harder conditions.
Cicadas could be another example of a strategy to deal with prey-decimation - by only emerging every N years, food sources have time time to regenerate between cycles. Similarly, many large predators are nomadic - so as they reduce prey availability in one area, they choose to look elsewhere, giving the prey in that area time to recover.
I think geography and terrain also helps a lot in the real world: prey is usually smaller than predators and thus has more hiding spots. Maybe I should have implemented a 'turtling' mode, where organisms could spend part of their time immobile and invulnerable, but also not gaining energy, as a way to prevent predation. I think sensory organs would still probably be necessary to make that strategy work.
Yeah, I was able to achieve short temporary equilibria, but in every case the predators would slowly die out (and re-evolve later, and die out again), or they'd be too successful and kill everything.
I eventually localized food sources and added a bunch of additional rules, but was never able to realize this goal. I think for predator-prey relationships to evolve in my system it would have required sensory organs and methods to react to local environment.
Seems like ALiEn is able to simulate food chains with distinct species - and alas I don't have a CUDA GPU - but curious if they've been able to create an ecosystem where predators and prey can coexist in a balanced stable ecosystem. (In my experiments, it was very easy to get predator population explosion, all of the prey gets eaten, and then all of the predators die)