> Is the speedup during editing or does it also improve startup time?
During editing/usage for sure: it is noticeable. Not that it was slow before but nearly everything now feels really snappy.
As for startup I don't know as I rarely relaunch it but I just tried (only for the native-comp branch):
time emacs -Q -eval '(kill-emacs)'
gives 160 ms. Or launching Emacs with -Q and then calling emacs-init-time gives basically the same (-Q bypasses the config files).
Starting with my entire config which is quite beefy takes 1.2s. I could probably speed it up but haven't really looked into optimizing Emacs startup in a while.
Emacs has been pretty slow in editing, ever since Visual Code came along to set the bar higher. Good thing that Emacs is back in the game though, that editor has heart.
If you're have a problem with performance in vscode 95/100 times it's memory not cpu bound. Obviously emacs uses less memory than vscode, at least at base configuration.
Maybe, it's still incredible to think that memory pressure would create that much latency. And I'm not that picky, I use a hp48 calc (on which lag is almost a feature). I'm just shocked when people say emacs is sluggish while vscode flies.