Plant carbohydrates are made directly from CO2 in the Calvin Cycle.
The Calvin Cycle is the source of all of the carbohydrate building blocks in the plant, and I’m pretty sure that oxygen from H2O does not enter the equation, just CO2 and some enzymes and cofactors.
If so, the vast majority of the mass is from the air.
(H might originate from water but its mass is pretty trivial compared to C and O)
Plant carbohydrates are made directly from CO2 in the Calvin Cycle.
The Calvin Cycle is the source of all of the carbohydrate building blocks in the plant, and I’m pretty sure that oxygen from H2O does not enter the equation, just CO2 and some enzymes and cofactors.
If so, the vast majority of the mass is from the air.
(H might originate from water but its mass is pretty trivial compared to C and O)