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It's got much more to do with supply and demand than power.

Table salt and unskilled labor are both cheap primarily because there's an over-supply relative to demand.

Cleaners (as an example) provide huge value-add, but it's not unique value-add because there's millions of people that are capable of providing that service, and therefore the market rate is low. There's no centralized power that's dictating that cleaners should earn a low wage.

Some reasons for over-supply of unskilled labor in rich countries are globalization (U.S. workers now need to compete with Chinese factory workers for manufacturing) and technology/automation.

This isn't to understate the incredible difficulty of being poor, but let's not misdiagnose what the real reasons are for low wages.




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