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Bacteria can transfer sequences of DNA directly to each other in real time, through an amazing process called conjugation that looks like a sci-fi movie in outer space.

This is how gut bacteria can develop resistance so quickly. They don't have to go through a generational process of breeding and selection. They just share a piece of DNA code that confers immunity and they are good to go.

Let's take a look at this process in action, from the vantage point of the membrane wall of one bacterium:

Type 4 secretion system: ii- Pilus biogenesis

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ihlFqOK5cZM




So the logic is to attack them with adaptable crew that look to them like sci-fi movie in outer space - viruses.

Those guys fight for millions of years. Its also in another dimension of reality we currently do not have much access to (only glimpses).


That video looks very interesting but how do I build some context on what any of these colored shapes are?




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