I work at a large tech company. I have to maintain a certification for human experimentation with my IRB. Usually, A/B testing falls outside of the experimentation framework as the actual feature in question cannot cause harm, is engaged with voluntarily, and users are already aware that the software changes arbitrarily (usually through marketing material as "continuous updates"). We usually only get into the human experimentation bit when we send out a survey or the like.
Is said a/b test supported or funded by the Department of Health and Human Services? If not, that website clearly indicates that the regulations do not apply.
I suspect that it will be in some cases. Does Uber have IRBs? What about other big tech companies?
If you work in a company and see them doing something immoral and possibly illegal, you should speak up or report the behavior.
1. https://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/regulations-and-policy/decision-cha...