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I'd even be more ok with that, if mathematicians used more rigor in their notation. Math developed in a time where it was tedious to write this out by hand and a lot was hidden in abbreviations and assumptions. One thing that programming gets very right is that it is way more explicit (although obviously not perfectly) the behavior behind any notation.

It's one thing that Structure and Interpretation of Classical Mechanics (which I haven't read) got really right in concept. It's a shame, that approach hasn't been adopted more widely.

Take for example page 7 of the pdf with the heat equation. Even the description of the Laplacian is wrong. The value isn't the average of the points surrounding it. But if this simple function were written in python as a "update" function over a multi-dim array of temperature values it'd be clear exactly what's happening.

Another example of simple inconsistency in notation: superscript, does that mean squared or not? When writing two terms adjacent is it multiplication or an operator being applied? Where is the behavior of the operator defined that a student and "read the code"?

English is an extremely verbose and imprecise language. Mathematicians replaced a verbose imprecise language with a terse imprecise language. It's about time for rigorous fields to take the last step and introduce precise concepts using a precisely defined language.




> Even the description of the Laplacian is wrong. The value isn't the average of the points surrounding it.

The description on page 7 is split into two parts. The first part describes the value of the Laplacian correctly:

> It tells us how the temperature value at the point compares to the average value of its neighboring points.

The second part describes the long-run behavior of the differential equation

> The temperature value that this point takes is the average temperature of the points surrounding it


> The second part describes the long-run behavior of the differential equation

> The temperature value that this point takes is the average temperature of the points surrounding it

And this is not correct. Excluding a final state when all temperature values are identical, at no point is the temperature value equal to the average of the surrounding values. You aren't describing and evolution if its inaccurate for all points except a final state.

On top of that, even during the evolution the temperature isn't what's taking on the "average" of surrounding points, it the change in temperature wrt time that's being change by the average of points. And yet again, it's not an average of the surrounding temperatures is and average of the surrounding differences in temperature.

And this interaction we've had highlights exactly my point. English is an impressive language, and Mathematics is full of hand wavy explanations that come with simplicity context that isn't explicity and precisely defined. Mathematicians are used to it, and of course it's learnable like anything. My point is it's not necessary, it evolved in a different time with different constraints. Its a similar example of "the medium is the message" - math evolved when the only way to write was by hand, and duplication of definitions was manually expensive. We don't need these handwavy shortcuts now - we can make it easier for students to learn by being precise and providing definitions for them to see exactly what's happening - not expect them to learn from trying to recall every imagined context. And the fall back of "I had to learn it this way, so they should too", is a horrible excuse.


> Excluding a final state when all temperature values are identical, at no point is the temperature value equal to the average of the surrounding values. You aren't describing and evolution if its inaccurate for all points except a final state.

The average of the surrounding points is the attractor temperature for the system. It is an asymptote which the temperature of the point is moving towards. It's like saying an oscillator (such as a spring) wants to be at neutral, even though it never comes to rest at neutral.

I'm not engaging with your larger point, I'm just quibbling with you saying page 7 is wrong. I think that "takes" in the english description says that the temperature approaches the value over time, whereas you interpreted "takes" as referring to the temperature at every point in time.


> I'm not engaging with your larger point, I'm just quibbling with you saying page 7 is wrong. I think that "takes" in the english description says that the temperature approaches the value over time, whereas you interpreted "takes" as referring to the temperature at every point in time.

I hear you, and I think we've probably approaching the end of the productive part of our conversation.

I do want to mention that the quote above, and interpretation of "takes" is exactly my larger point though. These definitions are all sloppy and prone to interpretation. Precise definitions would eliminate the need for all of this.

And since I can't help myself, thinking about this a little more, even your interpretation above is either faulty, or has to change the definition of "surrounding". If I have a point of average temperature, a doughnut or sphere of warmer points a small distance immediately around it and then the majority of all other points around that being colder, then the asymptote is actually towards the average of the of outer colder points, not the surrounding warmer points.




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