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Airbnb (avc.com)
265 points by Straubiz on March 16, 2011 | hide | past | favorite | 57 comments



I tried Airbnb several times, looking to find an apartment in London, Barcelona, NYC.. but it was only a waste of time for me, unfortunately.

The idea is great, but there are just too many people renting their properties who simply have no idea what they are really doing and how to do it responsibly.

I was receiving answers like 'Sorry, my flat is not available - it is a very short notice" from the renter, who's calendar was 'available' for my dates weeks in advance. From others I heard "This property isn't available, but I will offer you this and that", which were not even comparable. Then I came to the realization to avoid dealing with those who maintain multiple listings, as it's their main trick to lure guests with one available property and then try to market what they have really available.

All in all, there are just too many time wasting opportunities on Airbnb right now. I would rather pay a bit higher to deal with someone definitely reliable and who does it professionally. I think it will take few more years for Airbnb renters to pass the natural selection and earn enough reputation to be easily discoverable among those who rent their flats out to get a payday advance..


I tried it once in DC, and it was perfect. First or second property we contacted agreed, and the host was a very pleasant guy. Later we tried it for London, which was a train-wreck (contacted many properties, got shady, if any, responses, the one we picked and agreed with eventually just backed out with no warning). I'm going to Paris next week, and we've a studio flat booked through AirBnB - first one contacted. It's got good reviews, so I'm optimistic.

Gut-feeling says that AirBnB works once it has critical mass in an area - but until it has that, it's a mess. I'm not sure what they could do about it, it's really a chicken-and-egg problem. Perhaps it'll solve itself in time, as more areas develop critical mass.


Keeping listings up to date is one of the issues they need to fix but I don't think it's impossible. I think it's a teething problem rather than a problem with the system.

I had a similar experience myself - applying for places and finding them unavailable - so now that I'm on the other end putting my place up for lease I'm sure to respond quickly and keep my listing up to date.

I've had a couple of ideas on how they could fix this problem with changes to the UX and considering I'm no designer I'm sure they have even better ideas and will fix it soon. I hope so anyway.


I am trying it for the first time, I just reserved an amazing-looking houseboat for a week in Amsterdam while I'm there for the Mobilism conference. Can't wait!

However I had tried it before in Paris and New York, and many people's places looked like they usually cater to couch surfers and are now doing the same but charging (often the same amount as a reasonable hotel!).

I think Airbnb has done a good job of curating certain lists (there's a collection of treehouse apartments/houses, for example, and cool, design-y places in London) and I'll probably look at those more than the regular area searches.


My experience was half-half. I got a pretty good place, but since I was new to the area (my first visit), I was displeased when I got there and found the surrounding neighborhood very sketchy. I mean, the host was nice but I didn't want to go out past 8pm for fear of my safety. Hopefully in addition to photos of the room, they will also encourage photos of surroundings at both night and day!


Out of curiosity: what city and neighborhood was this?


Around this area: 239 8th Street, San Francisco, California, United States.

I have since learned that it is the norm and possibly fact for locals to realize this area is a bit more sketchy. But like I said, I'm not from Cali!


Yeah, SOMA is fine. Just steer clear of Hunters Point, and you'll be ok...


I rented my spot out for a week in SF. It was easy and casual and I made a couple hundred bucks. It turned out this girl from NY was pretty cool too, tho I was prepared to ignore her if she wasn't. I wasn't expecting much. Had tried CouchSurfing. I just saw it as a step above CouchSurfing with an exchange of money. Which is pretty much what it was. Perfect for both our needs. I'd def try being the renter next time I head out of town.


I actually used it to find this great place in Miami for the next week. While I haven't actually seen the place yet, the service has been great (and cheap!). My host has been very responsive and seems very nice. So, my pre-trip judgement so far is that the service this company offers is amazing.

Now, I'll update in a week, after I leave, to see if I still feel the same way about it.


Dropbox and Airbnb are two of the most revolutionary products (alongside the iPhone, 802.11b, etc) I have ever used. These two companies, amongst others, are the answer to when people challenge that no "world altering company" will come from a startup accelerator.

Dropbox has literally changed how I (and dozens of my friends) use computers.

Airbnb has opened the door to affordably travel the world. I was going to go to Barcelona for a weekend surfing trip in a week or two, and flights were £100 (from London) and hotels were £75+ per night. With Airbnb, I found an amazing apartment for £30 a night. That is a huge.

Traditionally, you have a hotel room - but that is just a room with no kitchen, meaning eating when travelling almost requires you to eat out, hugely expensive. With Airbnb I can find an apartment with a kitchen, and purchase local produce for lunches and such. Being able to request wifi in apartments is an insanely great feature if you're able to remote work.

I find the Airbnb website pretty bad if I am honest (incidentally, I them tons of feedback on it a few days ago) but I hope they are going to fix it. Asking me where I want to travel and only giving my a search box is mediocre, the benefit of Airbnb is that I can travel to places I have never even heard of, for less than traditional holiday resorts.

A lot of the best startups are the ones were you can use assets to brutally destroy the present market incumbents, and Airbnb is a perfect example of using a hotels largest advantage (erm, hotels) as their weakness. Airbnb will obliterate all present hotel companies eventually.

I'd bet money that Airbnb will be the largest exit of all batches Pre-2010 (which is when various friends' startups (and myself) were accepted, and well, we're competitive like that)


Dropbox and Airbnb are two of the most revolutionary products (alongside the iPhone, 802.11b, etc) I have ever used.

I can't speak to Dropbox, but Airbnb isn't really a revolutionary idea from the user perspective (although they get a lot of play here for being a YC company).

http://www.vrbo.com/ has been around since 1995. They were purchased in 2006 by HomeAway, who just filed for a $230 million IPO.

VRBO's model is different, in that they provide a classifieds service rather than actually handling the transaction directly; on the other hand, I've had much better luck finding good temporary apartment rentals in NYC using VRBO.

I'm not saying that AirBNB isn't useful -- or that there isn't some value in them handling transaction directly, but rather, that they're not really that revolutionary, and should they succeed in bridging the gap from "rent an air mattress" to "rent unlicensed privately managed hotel rooms," they'll likely find themselves falling afoul of local regulations and the neighborhood's ire. The "Three Big Myths About Illegal Hotels" are a good read:

http://www.frommers.com/articles/6912.html


You have a mistaken view of what makes a technology revolutionary. Sometimes what seems to outsiders like a minor design tweak makes something immensely better. For example, Watt didn't invent the steam engine. His big discovery (he also made several smaller ones) was something called the separate condenser. Unless you're fairly knowledgeable about steam engines, you'll have to look that up to know what it means. But this tweak to Newcomen's design was so important that it caused a qualitative change in the way steam engines were used.


Is AirBnB eating VRBOs lunch? Reaching an untapped market?

Or is AirBnB a small (and staying small) player getting disproportionate lot of attention in the YC/HN world because they have friends here?

I'm not saying AirBnB is wrong or unsuccessful, just suggesting that sometimes "world-changing" really means "my friends and I personally like these guys better, so the other ones don't count".


Yes, Airbnb is eating VRBO's lunch. They and Dropbox are at this point the most successful of all the 253 startups we've funded.

Fred Wilson knows some of the details. That's why he wrote this unprecedented post about missing them.

If you don't understand the details of a situation, why not default to being nice instead of mean? Just look at the contrast in tone between Fred's blog post and your comment.


Orly? Granted, compete data is far far far from reliable, but: http://grab.by/grabs/70bf6fda125dad336eaadd829f2739f3.png

Look like vrbo has (and has been retaining) about a 10x multiple in traffic over airbnb. Granted, this isn't (again) reliable data, and also does not in any way speak to revenue, but this doesn't smell like unadulterated "lunch eating" to me.


I'm curious -- VRBO could easily pivot and handle transactions themselves, directly. Instead they've chosen to offer optional insurance:

http://guarantee.homeaway.com/vrbo/

Why is that? Intuitively, it seems like handling transactions directly would paint a target on their back in regards to the unlicensed hotel business, where regulatory and community concern appears to be a growing issue -- but I may not understand the details of the situation.


I'm curious -- VRBO could easily pivot and handle transactions themselves, directly. Instead they've chosen to offer optional insurance:

In general it is true that BigCo X could do function/feature/integrate Y and totally kill Startup Z - but it doesn't happen all that much.


In general it is true that BigCo X could do function/feature/integrate Y and totally kill Startup Z - but it doesn't happen all that much.

I asked why they haven't done it. You haven't really addressed that -- you're attacking a strawman. I'm simply curious as to why VRBO's parent company hasn't decided to handle bookings directly.

VRBO already supports transaction processing -- they use it to sell the listings. They also went to all the effort of providing a consumer insurance service. Why didn't they add support for processing the booking transaction directly and guarantee it as a matter of course?

My guess is that because to do so would wading into a regulatory quagmire, and as an established company (rather than a disruptive startup), they have more to lose. Maybe Airbnb knows this, too, but is hoping to get away with it anyway -- at least long enough to either change the regulatory environment, or see their exit and leave the problem to someone else (see: napster) ...

.. but I could be wrong, so I asked the person who has the details :)


I could be wrong, but I suspect this is actually a problem with processing the transaction itself. Processing in the way that AirBnB does is typically frowned upon within the card processing industry from what I've discovered.

The processors and the banks have the power and can shut a merchant off if they determine that they're not playing by the card association's rules. The method that AirBnB employs is referred to as Third Party Payment Aggregation. They're processing payment on behalf of the hosts.

Venturing into this territory for an established company would likely cause a lot of pain. They might need to establish a relationship with a different processor and/or bank who would support the model. If they were to switch without first talking to the bank and processor they would likely be shut down quickly for violating the terms of their agreement. So it's not as simple as a relatively minor product pivot for VRBO.

A smaller startup can risk a lot more by carefully walking the line of what the bank/processor/association will accept. But they're still at risk, I believe. Unless maybe they have found some way to mitigate much of the risk (I can think of one or two that would be possible after building brand recognition), I'm not sure.

So I think you're right with your last paragraph but I think it has more to do with Credit Card regulation than hotel regulation... but I don't know anything about operating a hotel.


I own a hotel in Rome and operate a vacation rental site in Europe and although I don't if this actually concerns them or not, you are totally right. In France and Italy, for example, if you take the money, you cannot claim to just be a marketplace like craigslist. He who takes the money holds a different kind of a legal responsibility that maybe is avoidable in the US, but is hard (if not impossible) to justify here. I think big companies don't want to get involved in the tax and legal implications. That said, I don't understand why airbnb and their financial supports are not more concerned about this. Either they have a great legal department backing up their model or they are naive to how different the business environment is in Europe than in the US.


I disagree. I just cancelled my AirBnB listing. As a vacation house owner that rents their place out 3/4 out of every year, it was a waste of my time. I have been a VRBO user for 5 years, and they have driven a lot more traffic for those time periods, with a lot less hassle and restrictions. Frankly, for the serious vacation home owner, I don't think VRBO / HomeAway has anything to worry about any time soon.I want to stress that I think AirBnB fulfills a market need, for sure. Just not my market.Kind of like trying to race the Indy 500 in a cute Ford Focus.

Here is my experience so that you can compare for yourself. I am quite certain that I will probably have someone from AirBnB comment and tell me that I just didn't know how to set something up right. That's fine. Still doesn't change my perception of the system being to hardwired for the novice, single room renter:

1. The setup with AirBnB was a lot easier than VRBO. The AirBnB interface is slick and nice..definitely pulled me in. :-)

2. They have a major glitch in the system. I put in daily rates for the off-season, and weekly rates for inseason...yet the daily offseason rates kept over-riding the weekly in season rates, and this caused a lot of potential renters to be very confused when they thought they were getting the "steal of a lifetime" on summer rates. Left a bad taste in my mouth, and with the prospective renters. VRBO may be more difficult to set up, but it's pretty idiot-proof when it comes to rates (thank God).

3. WIthout exception, every single client that inquired via AirBnB wanted some sort of discount or deal. 99% of my renters via VRBO will rent at the full rental price. And,my prices were exactly the same on both sites.

4. I cannot control fee or deposit scenarios on AirBnB. I am forced to follow their sites rules - which are heavily in favor of the renter and do not protect the owner enough (IMHO). Payment isn't made to the owner until the renter checks in, and there is no way to note a pet fee requirement. This scenario is not acceptable to me. It's too easy for a renter to cancel at the last minute, which puts me in a huge bind if the rental period is during the high season. On VRBO, I require a deposit up front, equal to half the rent, in order to secure my property, and a pet fee (which is legal in my state) per pet. Been working this way for 3 years.

5. In addition, the refund system is lacking in AirBnB. I have to select from their refund options. I cannot employ my own refund system. This, to me, is a big drawback. Each rental home owner I know has their own refund policy.

6. AirBnB controls all monies. This, to me, is the biggest issue I have. I am a good owner. I always seek to make my renter happy. I will go above and beyond to do so. I resent having a 3rd party determine if and when I get paid on my rental property. This is why I got rid of property managers in the first place, it's a layer of bureacracy that I don't need.

7. Vacation rental rules - many vacation areas have their own county or state rental laws and regulations. To my knowledge, the constraints put in AirBnB's system for booking or refunds do not leave room to incorporate those laws, potentially putting homeowners at risk.


I don't see how my comment was mean. At its meanest, I think my comment is dispassionate and pessimistic on a topic that you feel rightly passionate about, similar to how a a YC applicant feels if they don't win an invitation to join.

I think it looks mean to you because you have a high estimation of AirBnB and you think I am belittling them.

I have a lower estimation of AirBnB (compared to my estimation of VRBO), and so I thought your pitch to Fred Wilson was overselling the potential ("eBay") and Fred was right to not buy into the overselling.

Now, there is are significant gaps between

1. AirBnB completely fails as a business and wastes everyone's money, but at least the founders had a learning experience.

2. AirBnB team and pg and the investors and customers make more money and worthwhile experience from AirBnB than any other use of their time and energy and capital.

3. AirBnB gets bigger than VRBO.

4. AirBnB gets as big as eBay.

I'd guess (but I wouldn't bet, because I absolutely to not have the infromation and insight that you and the team and the investors have) that AirBnB is at least "1.5" now and will peak at "2.5" and need a major lucky streak to hit "3". It's successful, but in my estimation (worthy of no more than a forum post) it is not up to the "eBay" comparison.

Fred guesses now (after he refused to bet, which frankly makes his blog post less interesting than what he wrote when he did have his hand on his wallet) that AirBnB is "3" to "4".

I'll note that my best business venture is a small "1", (capital investment and costs under $1000, weekend labor, revenues smaller than that).


Have you used AirBnB yet? I just did a few weeks ago for the first time, and am about to again when I move up to the Bay Area.

It's amazing. Not only do they identify unused physical assets (extra space in people's homes/apts.) and create a market for it that undercuts an entire industry, they've created this amazing karmic serendipity of meeting new and interesting people from the very first moment you touch down.

Travel isn't just about seeing landmarks and whatnot, it's about immersing yourself in the local culture, and AirBnB provides that much better than most hotels can.

Combine the feel-good nature of the service with its recession/depression/financial-crisis/money-saving friendly, disruptive undercutting of a huge industry and I have no doubt they'll eventually be among the biggest incubator successes or exits.

And yes, they are growing:

http://blog.airbnb.com/airbnb-celebrates-1000000-nights-book...

I do wonder if they'll compete with Couchsurfing.com. The latter could pivot a little and offer the same kind of for-pay service AirBnB does, and already has a huge clientel.

Edit: just to elaborate on the recession-friendly bit. I've gotten very interested lately in companies like AirBnB and Groupon that enable people to continue spending despite adverse financial conditions, be it deflationary or inflationary. In the former, cash and credit becomes scarce, and in the latter cash loses its value and prices increase.

In either case, AirBnB has found an asset that has historically been priced at $0, and can hence undercut competitors all the way down to 0$. No established hotel can compete on price, only amenities, but in times of financial distress, customers tend to sacrifice amenities for lower prices. And what AirBnB can't offer in amenities, it compensates for with the social aspect that hotels can't offer.

Same with Groupon, they've created a win-win-win for the most part. Customers save money if the Groupon was something they wanted anyway, companies make money (assuming they did the math right on their deal), and Groupon makes money. Only the companies that people would have spent money on, but spent on a Groupon instead, lose, which is extremely difficult to quantify.

I don't know how much of this the AirBnB and Groupon founders foresaw, but I think both are brilliant. They've really got me trying to think up something similar now.


http://www.vrbo.com/ has been around since 1995

And it looks (and operates) like it. VRBO's virtual head has been on the virtual chopping block for YEARS. Truly a stale opportunity, though I don't know if Airbnb will be the executioner. The acquisition and resulting IPO for the parent company can be best considered as a flip, not a vote of confidence.


I meant for me personally


I agree they're great products, but I found Airbnb wasn't competing with hotels - it was competing with hostels, and on that point it was far cheaper to stay in hostels (10 euro a night in Barcelona for instance) than Airbnb rooms.


Interesting take on the benefit of Airbnb as an adventure traveller, so you would like them to suggest some destinations or let you provide additional information?

I love Dropbox too!


It's always good when VCs publicly reflect on missed opportunities. As a reminder, here is the incredible (and fun) list of Bessemer anti-portfolio : http://www.bvp.com/portfolio/antiportfolio.aspx


1. The story about Obama' Os makes it seem so easy to raise $32k. Of course it does not always pan out the same way.

2. A VC/firm accepting their mistake and missed opportunity publicly is amazing indeed.

3. The best lesson was making sure the same is not repeated, aka Box on the table.


I have the opposite take on #1.

If someone makes it look easy, watch em. Roger Federer makes tennis look easy, so easy you wonder why everyone doesn't just do what he's doing. The court looks smaller, the ball looks slower.


It is interesting that you chose the "He (Federer, Jordan, Ronaldo, Hank Aaron, etc.) makes it look so easy" analogy because you generally know if he's making it look easy during games/matches, it's only because he's practiced it a million times before. I would argue that he can make that shot or that swing so effortlessly when it matters most because he's practiced it so many times more so than because of natural talent or anything else. We tend to focus on how naturally talented he is because hard work is unglamorous, but talent really just gets you to that level of competition - from there, it's mostly just focus, hard work, determination, and of course some lucky bounces that separate the 10-time champions from the draft-day busts.

Sure, a startup can't quite practice shots the same way those guys can, but notice that it's usually the same startups that you hear pulling off these amazing hacks/hustles that are also crushing every feature/product launch, are always in the press, etc. Reminds me of that Nike ad campaign showing players making their amazing, signature plays not under bright lights but alone at dawn over and over: "There are no cinderellas."


Actually what you are suggesting was actually the take away and not that you don't do it since it does not always pan out this way. That while it looks easier you should also know it is not always this easy. So when someone is making it look easy learn all you can but with a pinch of salt


1. The story about Obama' Os makes it seem so easy to raise $32k. Of course it does not always pan out the same way.

I don't think he meant that it was easy. I think he meant the exact opposite, which is why it's so impressive.


worth watching is Brian Chesky talk at Startup School as he goes a bit more into detail: http://www.justin.tv/startupschool/b/272180383

they also have a dedicated site for the cereals (and a song!!): http://www.airbnb.com/obamaos


It is a story of pure unadulterated hustle

I see it more as a story about creativity. They could have "hustled" selling something that wasn't novel, completely wasting their time. I don't think that most entrepreneurs lack "hustle" they lack creativity. It's much harder to develop, and some people don't have a talent for it no matter how much they try.


A sidenote to the story, I find it funny that they sold the Obama O's easily but not the Captain McCain's.

Could selling themed cereal be an accurate predictor of an election's results?


More likely an indicator of whether the candidate's supporters have a sense of humor.


Cheerios / O's are also a much more popular cereal product than whatever Captain McCains are.


At 40$ a box, I don't think taste is really the issue.


It's a novelty item. You aren't intended to open the box and eat the cereal, the popularity of the cereal wasn't what was important to the buyers.


Captain McCains were/are Captain Crunch.


The story about Obama O's had me excited. I start imagining myself in such postition and thinking if I would be able to pull such a stunt and the objections keep popping in my head. I wonder if it's just my fears or maybe the situation in USA is so different? Please say if the following is true in your home country:

1. You cannot go to presidential nominating convention (or similar political event).

2. You cannot engage in unauthorised commercial activity (sell stuff) at presidential nominating convention (or similar political event).

3. You cannot engage in unauthorised commercial activity (sell stuff) without proper license, cash register.

4. You cannot sell food without proper license (stating your right to sell food), certificate(stating origin of your food; who's made your "Obama O's"? Are they safe?).


1. You are mostly right, but in genuine US style, the other events surrounding the convention have sort of grown to become larger than the convention itself. It's likely they were selling these at some kind of event or area not directly affiliated with the convention.

2. I'm sure this is the case, but they were likely able to circumvent this rule by not selling in an area directly controlled by the convention.

3. You don't need some kind of license for selling most goods, but food is basically a controlled substance. If it's pre-packaged, the packager is regulated, not the retailer.

4. Non-perishable food is regulated mostly at the packaging & handling level.

EDIT: They could have also claimed that it was art and not for consumption, which is a way to skirt the labeling requirements.


If you watch Fred's interview with Chris Dixon, you can see the honest regret of not having invested in AirBnB. My sincerest congratulations to the guys over at AirBnb for all of their success. It is truly a remarkable startup.


What does this story actually show? Did they have some a priori guarantee that one of the batches would sell out? If so, why not do a small amount of research to figure out which one?


i think that Airbnb's cereal story doesn't only demonstrate the value of having a hustler in the founding team of a startup, but also the value of understanding (pop) culture for IT startups, as this cereal idea only worked because they caught the right cultural wave at the right time with the right approach. So at least for B2C startups, marketing/branding is an important contributor to success from an early stage on.


A very compelling story! Raising your first $ has rarely seemed so easy.


If you are interested, we are also on our way making Airbnb for individual's expertise. http://expert.io But it is just like the Airbnb story, start from nothing is always difficult.


Hm, this was a perfect scenario where I wished the colour of the links would be as "grayed" out as the rest of the down-modded comment. I ended up clicking it and, well, it's what you'd expect.

I don't mind the odd guy sneaking in a shameless plug here and there, but this was just a bit too forced and you just made yourself look silly. :/


ha ha!

and check the initial post's comment thread: the same comment caught Mr Wilson's attention.

so not that silly...


[Edit; Okay, you're selling to tutors. You should make that even more blindingly obvious, and either make a separate section for people searching for tutors, or remove it altogether because the experience is crap. Are you sure adversising as free is legal? I mean you must be charging some mark up that the customer pays above what the tutor gets.]

Your first minute is useless. I go to your site and understand, okay, you're basically an online tutoring intermediary. But the services you offer are difficult to figure out, there's no categorisation or tagging, the search is bad, and you're not sure if your primary customers are the people buying or selling the service.

All in all, desperate.


I am so sorry that you've wasted a minute of your time.

Will this one be more clear to you about the platform? http://ex.gs/4n7YXa

Basically the homepage is for experts, and this little url is for experts to get their clients.

Back to your question: Yes, tutoring is an important part of our service, if you type "english tutor" into that search box, you will pretty much get the idea.

At this moment, english tutor is our main focus and almost every visitor come to the site is to find tutor or is a tutor. So the search form is quite useful to them.

But we don't want to offer categorization or tagging now is because that there is not so much to be categorized or tagged. I personally don't like a 3 level of categories without any real content. And we don't want to tag our site to be a tutoring platform with those categories. So we tend not to show them at the moment.

Apart from that, everything you said is true. With the exception of we are not an online tutoring intermediary.


post it as a separate thread and a show hn


and only a few would see and noone would upvote :) been there

// ready to be downvoted for this useless moderation on moderation


I have to say this is so true as well.


you will face the same obstacle in all marketing




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