Google and AWS aren't eavesdropping directly. However a lot of companies are running unencrypted connections between their load balancers and their backend services. And we know from the Snowden documents the US Government does passive data collection there.
The USG does not need to look for weak points to do passive data collection.
Due to the third-party doctrine [0], they can simply demand access, don't even need a legal warrant. Because there's no reasonable expectation of privacy for data you willingly gave to third parties.
It's easier to do it quietly though. If there's unencrypted network traffic, they just need to demand access from someone with physical access to the switches, plant a listening device, and everyone with logical access will be blissfully unaware.
If they want to MITM encrypted traffic they need to demand access from somebody with access to the certificates, who is going to be higher paid and more likely to speak to at least a lawyer before granting access.
