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Up until around 2012, realworldtech.com and anandtech.com used to publish rather more detailed descriptions of the microarchitecture inside each core.

Is anyone publishing things like that these days? I mean pages like these:

https://www.realworldtech.com/haswell-cpu/4/ https://www.anandtech.com/show/6355/intels-haswell-architect...

(I noticed that Agner Fog's chapter on Ryzen is conspicuously missing a "Literature" section.)




Anandtech still does that, just no longer written by Anand himself ( He is working in Apple now ). So the writing aren't as good. Even though the technical details are still there.

One of the problem is that the market for these kind of review are very much a niche. And just like all forms of free media, if there aren't enough page view they stop doing it.

I have always thought some of these media will consolidate, I mean I only ever read Anandtech, Servethehome and some Ars, and that is about it. I have RSS Header news feed from a few other sources such as Tom's hardware, Engadget but if Anandtech cover the same topic I always go there first.

Not only has that not happen, most of these website manage to stay afloat catering for different market. But I have no idea how the market segmentation works. I could tell site like Wcctech is sort of 100% rumours site with very little if any technical knowledge in writing. And yet it gathers huge amount of audience.

While others like Tom's Hardware seems to have retain enough of its news reader to become sustainable.


Unfortunately while AT still has some great deep-dives for mobile SoCs (top marks to Andrei Frumusanu), the x86 articles have become a bit shallow. And if that wasn't bad enough, they also suggest some bias.

They tend to bang the drum when it comes to Intel but in AMD reviews you'll get things like "Due to bad luck and timing issues we have not been able to test the latest Intel and AMD servers CPU in our most demanding workloads". It's a lot like reviewing a Ferrari but due to bad luck you could only test it in city traffic.

2 years ago they forgot to cover the Threadripper launch for 2 weeks while the front page was flooded with dozens of uninteresting half page articles about Intel motherboards being launched around the same time. I love a good tech article regardless of which brand they're talking about but bias will always kill the experience for me. YMMV I guess.


From watching these sites for years, I think you can see whatever bias you want to see. Some sites/authors do have clear bias, but a lot of it is just time pressure.

Often, review parts are shipped to sites with a review embargo until a certain date -- if you don't ship your review on that date, you lose out; if the shipment is late because of the vendor, or the shipping service, or the reviewer is sick, or out of town, or the shipped firmware isn't great and interim firmware makes a big difference the choices are:

a) take the time to do a full review, but publish late b) do a cursory review, apologize and publish on time c) do b, but follow up with a full review as time permits

If C happens more with AMD than Intel, it could be bias, it could be bad luck, or it could be Intel has been delivering more finished things to reviewers.


AT shouldn't get worse treatment than any other review site. If all the others can post detailed benchmarks or cover an event and only AT has consistent issues and bad luck at some point a pattern emerges.

I get that I can also be biased. But bias should be like noise, taking all of the articles together should average it out. In AT's case it's more like the signal rather than the noise. What really capped it off for me was not covering a public event that every other website covered, like the 2017 Threadripper launch. The signal was that they are even willing to ignore one of the most interesting launches in years to post articles about trivial motherboard announcements. I would never mind if Intel launched some awesome new CPU.

Then the confirmation came the following year, coincidentally also during a Threadripper event when they wrote multiple articles touting Intel's new 5GHz 28 core CPU. They missed the fact that it was a massive overclock chilled by an (admittedly hidden) 1HP chiller and their experience raised no red flags where even the comments did. But worse, when the bubble burst unlike every other publication AT's response was an anemic piece excusing Intel and with the literal conclusion that "the 28-core announcement was not ideally communicated".

I understand Intel's shenanigans to try to steal some of the attention that TR is getting. But as a journalist being played like that should trigger a more visible reaction. Consistently painting them in a good light just raises suspicions for me. And while I still read their articles I no longer take them or the conclusion at face value unless another big site confirms it.


Yes I totally understand that, and you could literally count with one hand how many people are working in Anandtech.

But sometimes I just want 2 Sentence on their Frontpage. Like

1) Today is the launch of AMD Threadripper, here are the Spec. It is exciting to test ( hype ) and we intend to publish a full review within 2 weeks.

Rather than just stay silent on the issue.

2) Today there is a new Intel threat called X, as published here ( Intel Official Documentation ) and here ( Likely the Bug have its own webpage now ). We may cover it with more details in the future.

I understand they have timing and staff issues. But two sentence will show they knew of the issue / press/ release rather than staying Silent on it.

May be Anandtech wants to be a pure review site, but then it is not has a section called News Pipeline. Staying silent on anything at Intel's disadvantage makes me question if they have slight bias towards Intel.


That was also around the time Anand left the company. They probably had transitional issues.

That being said, last year all I could read on their comments section was their bias towards AMD to the point they were being accused of being paid by AMD. They had a ton of AMD coverage, including I believe a one on one with Lisa Su.

So I’m currently taking accusations of bias with a grain of salt.


I wouldn't see Intel bias if AT gave them the spotlight during a time when they announced/launched massively interesting products (like Zen based CPUs were/are). I actually expect them to treat a new Intel architecture exhaustively even at the price of not having time for trivial AMD related news.

But if you read my concrete examples above and go to AT's site to confirm their legitimacy I think you will agree that this goes far beyond giving too much attention to one of them during a period of major change. They were willing to do exactly the opposite and refuse attention during a major launch to cover trivial topics for another company, they accepted being repeatedly played by the same company and never publicly held them accountable.

And this last part is arguably the most worrisome because it's no longer about one journalist's personal preference towards one company. It's their journalistic integrity. When you realize you were tricked into deceiving your readers you're expected to take a stand publicly. And at the very least learn from the experience and trust but verify. AT still enthusiastically covered paper launches that never materialized, with no "grain of salt" thrown in there. And it doesn't matter which brand they favor, only that they are not willing to take a stand after being repeatedly played for attention.

I still read them (only as secondary source) and not recommending against it. Just that the implicit trust I had when Anand was writing is off the table for me.


Wikichip is my go-to for these things.


The servethehome review of Rome is a pretty detailed look at the architecture.

https://www.servethehome.com/amd-epyc-7002-series-rome-deliv...


Wikichip is nice, but tbh a lot of this stuff ends up in analyst reports nowadays. Look at conference proceedings if you're interested



That, and the servethehome review, seems to be basically putting the presentation slides into words.

A few years ago they seemed to have additional sources of information (they'd talk about things like instruction-to-port assignments and penalties for moving data between integer and FP domains).


Maybe that means that the AMD presentation slides are pretty good?

Beyond that it gets into pretty deep expertise into both Intel and AMD for comparison of the approaches and I assume most such high-level experts works for either AMD or Intel so you would not get an impartial view anyway


Maybe one of the write ups of AMD's presentation at hot chips next week will have what you want.

To be honest, though, I don't see a substantial difference between the haswell article you linked and the Zen 2 article, provided you are willing to look past the AMD slides. The haswell article is also just "putting the presentation slides into words," just from IDF 2012 instead of AMD Tech Day 2019, and apparently the author felt a need to do the block diagrams themselves.

(Also, FWIW, Agner's manual does have a literature section for Ryzen, it is just not numbered for some reason).


I think the tech press still tells us what they can, and stuff like execution ports, reorder windows, etc. is still publicly disclosed. AT talked about what was publicly said about Zen 2 (https://www.anandtech.com/show/14525/amd-zen-2-microarchitec...) and Sunny Cove (https://www.anandtech.com/show/14514/examining-intels-ice-la...). And their reviews do try to report the top observable results (memory latencies, relative performance on different kinds of task, power/clock info) and all that's arguably of more practical importance to lots of folks anyway.

There's also just the trend of modern designs being tricky enough it's harder to infer as much about them and harder to write accessibly about what you do know; it's not super easy to figure out and describe, say, modern branch predictors simply because they're all layering a lot of strategies on each other.

For example, from Haswell on, Agner Fog essentially said Intel's large-core branch predictors are good at lots of things but there's not much he can say about how they work (p29 at https://www.agner.org/optimize/microarchitecture.pdf). Writing code to beat Cortex-A76 prefetchers, AT's Andrei Frumusanu had difficulty fooling them with anything other than essentially-random access patterns and compared them to "black magic" (https://twitter.com/andreif7/status/1102230575522430977). These aren't just random folks saying "wow, CPUs are complicated"; they successfully figured lots of stuff about past generations of CPU.

AMD did reference the TAGE family of branch predictors, which there's lots about in public literature. There might be some broadly interesting stuff in the vendors' contributions to gcc/LLVM (machine models and arch-specific optimizations).

Maybe ARM implementors talk a little more about their stuff? That might have something to do with the dynamics of the relatively open/diverse market for ARM SoCs versus the long-running one-on-one-ish x86 rivalry.

Hard to boil all that down to a single point, but if AMD and Intel want to talk more about the guts of their products, I'm sure plenty of grateful wonks would lap it up. :)


I despair that the market is more interested in things like mobile apps and LED equipped RAM than serious in-depth technical reporting on microprocessor internals.




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